Am I getting fired with COBRA letter?

Asked by: Gabriella Rogahn  |  Last update: April 5, 2025
Score: 4.5/5 (14 votes)

COBRA continuation coverage lets people who qualify keep their health insurance after their job ends, so it's not surprising that people who receive a COBRA notice might think they're job will soon be terminated. Getting a COBRA notice doesn't necessarily mean you'll be fired or laid off soon, though.

What does it mean when you get a COBRA letter in the mail?

COBRA stands for the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act. COBRA allows former employees, retirees, and their dependents to temporarily keep their health coverage. If you get COBRA, you must pay for the entire premium, including any portion that your employer may have paid in the past.

What disqualifies an employee for COBRA?

Why would an employee not qualify to enroll in Cal-COBRA? The employee is enrolled in or eligible for Medicare. The employee does not enroll within 60 days of receiving the notice of eligibility from the employer. The employee is covered by another health plan.

What are the requirements for COBRA termination notice?

The notice must be given as soon as practicable after the decision is made, and it must include the date coverage will terminate, the reason for termination, and any rights the beneficiary may have under the plan or applicable law to elect alternative group or individual coverage.

What is the COBRA loophole?

If you decide to enroll in COBRA health insurance, your coverage will be retroactive, meaning it will apply to any medical bills incurred during the 60-day decision period. This loophole can save you money by avoiding premium payments unless you actually need care during this time.

What Happens to COBRA Benefits after Being Fired? Employer Obligations & Violations Explained

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How does COBRA work when you leave a job?

COBRA coverage lets you pay to stay on your job-based health insurance for a limited time after your job ends (usually 18 months). You usually pay the full premium yourself, plus a small administrative fee. Contact your employer to learn about your COBRA options.

Can you be denied COBRA coverage?

Under COBRA, a person who has been terminated for gross misconduct may be denied COBRA. Gross misconduct is not specifically defined by COBRA, but when based on an employer's practice or policy it could include misrepresentation during the hiring process or falsifying information on a Form I-9.

What triggers a COBRA notice?

In general, the COBRA qualifying event must be a termination of employment or a reduction of the covered employee's employment hours.

What are the rules for COBRA coverage?

COBRA eligibility has three basic requirements that must be met for you to get a continuation of coverage:
  • Your group health plan must be covered by COBRA.
  • A qualifying event must occur.
  • You must be a qualified beneficiary for that event.

How do I get a COBRA termination letter?

When it's time to stop or cancel your coverage, you would need to make a request from the plan administrator to receive a letter of notice of COBRA termination. Typically, the COBRA Administrator is in the HR department or is a third-party administrator.

What is the timeline for COBRA notice?

You have 30 days to alert your healthcare plan administrator. The plan administrator then has 14 days to reach out to the impacted employees with election notices. Employees have 60 days to accept or decline COBRA.

What is an involuntary termination for COBRA?

An involuntary termination is “a severance from employment due to the independent exercise of the unilateral authority of the employer to terminate the employment, other than due to the employee's implicit or explicit request, where the employee was willing and able to continue performing services.” While wordy, the ...

Who sends out COBRA paperwork?

The HR office must provide the COBRA Election Notice and Election Form to qualified beneficiaries within 14 days from the date of the qualifying event or loss of coverage, or when the HR office is notified, whichever comes first.

Does COBRA mean you got fired?

COBRA continuation coverage lets people who qualify keep their health insurance after their job ends, so it's not surprising that people who receive a COBRA notice might think they're job will soon be terminated. Getting a COBRA notice doesn't necessarily mean you'll be fired or laid off soon, though.

How much does COBRA typically cost per month?

COBRA coverage is not cheap.

A COBRA premium can cost on average $400 to $700 a month per person.

Who gets COBRA initial notice?

At the time that a qualifying event has occurred, CalPERS will notify covered individuals (also known as qualified beneficiaries) of their rights to elect COBRA continuation coverage. The term “qualified beneficiary” means, a covered individual that is eligible to continue coverage because of a qualifying event.

How long do you have to work for COBRA to kick in?

Generous Time to Enroll

You have 60 days to enroll in COBRA once your employer-sponsored benefits end. Even if your enrollment is delayed, you will be covered by COBRA starting the day your prior coverage ended. You will receive a notice from your employer with information about deadlines for enrollment.

Am I eligible for a COBRA if I quit?

Whether you quit, get fired or are laid off, you may be able to choose your former employer's health plan under a federal law called COBRA. That stands for Consolidated Omnibus Reconciliation Act. It's available if: You were enrolled in an employer-sponsored medical, dental or vision plan.

What is considered gross misconduct for a COBRA?

Fighting, physical assault, abuse, or threatening behavior • Blatant disregard for the safety of others or serious breaches of health and safety rules • Deliberate acts of vandalism or sabotage • Any attempts to financially defraud the company or theft • Significant levels of insubordination • Dishonesty, falsification ...

Can employers deny COBRA?

According to COBRA coverage rules, if an employee is terminated from employment due to “gross misconduct” then the employer has the right to deny COBRA coverage for the employee and his or her family.

What are the employer responsibilities for COBRA notification?

Employers that are also plan administrators have 44 days to provide the election notice to the employee and any eligible dependents. Employers should send notices by first-class mail to the employee's last known address and keep a log of letters sent, or obtain a certificate of mailing.

When should a COBRA notice be sent after termination?

The employer must notify the plan if the qualifying event is the covered employee's termination or reduction of hours of employment, death, entitlement to Medicare, or bankruptcy of a private-sector employer. The employer must notify the plan within 30 days of the event.

What are the disadvantages of COBRA coverage?

COBRA cons
  • COBRA can be expensive, especially compared to the premiums you were paying before your qualifying event. ...
  • COBRA does not apply to all employer-sponsored health plans—in particular, those organizations with fewer than 20 employees may have no requirements. ...
  • Even if you get an extension, COBRA is only temporary.

What is considered gross misconduct?

Gross misconduct occurs when an employee engages in seriously inappropriate behavior at work, potentially warranting immediate termination. This behavior, which substantially breaches the company's standards of conduct, may include theft, fraud, violence, harassment, or severe insubordination.

How does COBRA work for employees?

The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) gives workers and their families who lose their health benefits the right to choose to continue group health benefits provided by their group health plan for limited periods of time under certain circumstances such as voluntary or involuntary job loss, ...