Are 100 million people in America saddled with health care debt?

Asked by: Carlie Zulauf  |  Last update: October 16, 2025
Score: 4.9/5 (29 votes)

More than 100 million people in the U.S. are saddled with some kind of health care debt, often forcing them to make heart-wrenching sacrifices, people like Penelope Wingard from Charlotte, N.C.

Do 100 million Americans have medical debt?

According to the CFPB, 100 million Americans owe $220 billion in medical debt.

What percentage of the US population Cannot afford healthcare?

Table that depicts the percentage of U.S. adults who are cost secure (55%), cost insecure (37%) and cost desperate (8%). Trends are shown dating back to 2021. Since 2022, the percentage of respondents categorized as cost secure has dropped six percentage points and is now lower than the 56% measured in 2021.

What race has the most medical debt?

African Americans incur substantial medical debt compared with Whites, and more than 40% of this is mediated by health status, income, and insurance disparities.

What percentage of American adults have debt?

Even though household net worth is on the rise in America (at $156 trillion at the end of 2023)—so is debt. The total personal debt in the U.S. is at an all-time high of $17.5 trillion. The average American debt (per U.S. adult) is $66,772, and 77% of American households have at least some type of debt.

New research says 100 million in U.S. saddled with debt from health care

45 related questions found

What is the largest category of debt for Americans?

Mortgage debt is most Americans' largest debt, exceeding other types by a wide margin.

What percentage of Americans live paycheck to paycheck?

By that measure, around 30% of American households are living paycheck to paycheck, according to Bank of America's internal data. Further, 26% of households spend 95% or more of their income on necessities, the bank reports.

What happens in America if you can't afford healthcare?

Americans are no longer taxed for not carrying health insurance. Medical debt contributes to a large number of bankruptcies in America. Access to quality primary care is critical, but doctors have the right to refuse patients without insurance or who are able to pay out-of-pocket expenses.

Which income group had the most trouble paying their medical bills?

Adults in households with incomes below the Federal Poverty Level (FPL) (11.2%), from 100-199% FPL (14.1), and from 200-299% FPL (12.7%), were more burdened by medical debt than those in households with incomes at 300% or more of the FPL (7.7%) (Figure 8).

Which race dominates the medical field?

At 64%, the majority of physicians identify as White. Asians physicians are the second largest racial group at 21%. Hispanic physicians make up nearly 7%; and less than 6% of physicians identify as Black. Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander (NHPI) physicians are severely underrepresented at just 0.1%.

How much does an average American pay for healthcare?

U.S. health care spending grew 7.5 percent in 2023, reaching $4.9 trillion or $14,570 per person. As a share of the nation's Gross Domestic Product, health spending accounted for 17.6 percent.

What country has the best healthcare?

According to the 2024 Mirror, Mirror report, Australia, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom have the best healthcare systems, though the differences in overall performance among most countries are relatively small.

Does Canada have free healthcare?

2, 3 These taxation-based, publicly funded, universal programmes cover core medical and hospital services for all eligible Canadians, and are free at the point of care (figure 1 ).

Do most doctors have debt?

Given the increasingly high cost, the majority medical school graduates (73%) come out of school with educational debt and owe four times as much as the average college graduate. The average medical school graduate owes $250,995 in total student loan debt, according to Education Data Initiative.

Is medical debt inherited in the US?

In most cases, the deceased person's estate is responsible for paying any debt left behind, including medical bills. If there's not enough money in the estate, family members still generally aren't responsible for covering a loved one's medical debt after death — although there are some exceptions.

Why is US healthcare so expensive compared to other countries?

There are many possible factors for why healthcare prices in the United States are higher than other countries, ranging from the consolidation of hospitals — leading to a lack of competition — to the inefficiencies and administrative waste that derive from the complexity of the U.S. healthcare system.

Can middle class people afford healthcare?

Among people in a middle-class family, 22.5% have medical debt despite having insurance coverage. That's compared to 12.3% of people in higher-income families and 20.8% in lower-income families, according to Third Way's study.

What doctors have the least debt?

For the least debt-burdened:
  • Pulmonary Medicine (10%)
  • Public Health & Preventive Medicine (11%)
  • Rheumatology (12%)
  • Diabetes & Endocrinology (15%)
  • Dermatology (16%)
  • Cardiology (16%)

Can a hospital take your house for unpaid medical bills?

The short answer is yes, it is possible to lose your home over unpaid medical bills though the doctor or hospital would have to be willing to go to a lot of effort to make that happen. Medical debt is classified as unsecured debt. This means that your debt isn't tied to any collateral.

Which health insurance denies the most claims?

According to the analysis, AvMed and UnitedHealthcare tied for the highest denial rate, with both companies denying about a third of in-network claims for plans sold on the Marketplace in 2023, respectively.

How many Americans have no savings?

Meanwhile, 27% of U.S. adults have no emergency savings at all, the highest percentage since 2020. Instead of savings, 43% of people would rely on credit cards, loans, or borrowing from others, with credit card usage climbing to 25%, up from 21% last year.

What percent of Americans make over 100k?

Only 18% of individual Americans make more than $100,000 a year, according to 2023 data from careers website Zippia. About 34% of U.S. households earn more than $100,000 a year, according to Zippia.

How many rich people live paycheck to paycheck?

When considering who is living paycheck to paycheck, households with an income of six-figures or more likely aren't the first to come to mind. But, as it turns out, about a fifth of US households that earn more than $150,000 a year are in that situation.