Are COBRA payments eligible for tax credit?

Asked by: Macie Moore  |  Last update: February 13, 2025
Score: 4.1/5 (27 votes)

Yes they are tax deductible as a medical expense. There isn't necessarily a “COBRA Tax Deduction”. You can only deduct the amount of COBRA medical expenses on your federal income tax in excess of 7.5% of your Adjusted Gross Income and then only if you itemize deductions.

Can you claim COBRA payments on your taxes?

According to the Federal tax laws, your unreimbursed COBRA payments are, in fact, deductible as medical expenses on your 1040 tax return in the same way that you can deduct unreimbursed payments for legal medical services provided by physicians, surgeons, dentists, and other medical practitioners, as well as any ...

Are COBRA payments HSA eligible?

The short answer is yes. You can use funds from your Health Savings Account (HSA) to pay for COBRA premiums. This option is particularly beneficial for individuals who want to maintain their health insurance coverage but face the financial burden of COBRA premiums.

Can you get a refund for COBRA?

Unfortunately, COBRA law generally does not allow for premium refunds. However, there might be exceptions depending on specific circumstances. Exploring options: Review your COBRA plan documents: Look for any clauses mentioning exceptions or refund policies related to denied claims or coverage discrepancies.

Are reimbursed COBRA payments taxable?

Answer: Reimbursement for COBRA payments are not taxable to the former employee and should not be reported on a Form 1099, Miscellaneous Information, or a Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement. This is true regardless of whether the reimbursement is paid by the former employer or the employee's current employer.

How Premium Tax Credit works (ACA Subsidies Explained) | Obamacare

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Can you get tax credits for COBRA?

Certain individuals may be eligible for a refundable Federal income tax credit that can help with qualified monthly premium payments. The Health Coverage Tax Credit (HCTC), while available, may be used to pay for specified types of health insurance coverage (including COBRA continuation coverage).

Are COBRA payments reported on W-2?

In general, each employer providing coverage will have to report the prorated cost on the employee's W-2. If the employee is terminated, the employer can also include the COBRA payment amounts paid by the employee after termination.

What are the disadvantages of COBRA coverage?

COBRA cons
  • COBRA can be expensive, especially compared to the premiums you were paying before your qualifying event. ...
  • COBRA does not apply to all employer-sponsored health plans—in particular, those organizations with fewer than 20 employees may have no requirements. ...
  • Even if you get an extension, COBRA is only temporary.

What is the COBRA subsidy?

The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) gives workers and their families who lose their health benefits the right to choose to continue group health benefits provided by their group health plan for limited periods of time under certain circumstances such as voluntary or involuntary job loss, ...

What is the 60 day loophole for cobras?

You have 60 days to enroll in COBRA once your employer-sponsored benefits end. Even if your enrollment is delayed, you will be covered by COBRA starting the day your prior coverage ended.

Are COBRA premiums HRA eligible?

As the plan sponsor, an employer is entitled to charge a separate premium for the HRA COBRA benefit in addition to the premium for the medical COBRA benefit. The HRA claims administrator or COBRA administrator cannot establish the HRA COBRA premium – the employer/plan sponsor must determine the rate.

Are health insurance premiums tax-deductible?

You can include health insurance premiums in your medical expense calculations. However, certain premiums are not eligible for medical expense deductions. You cannot include the following premiums in your tax deductions: Life insurance policies.

How long can you stay on COBRA?

You can collect COBRA benefits for up to 18 months. This may be extended to 36 months under certain circumstances. If your employer has 20 or more employees, it must follow COBRA rules.

Is there a tax form for COBRA payments?

If you had job-based health coverage. Depending on the kind of job-based coverage you had (including COBRA or retiree coverage), you may get one of these from your employer or insurance company: Form 1095-B, Health Coverage. Form 1095-C, Employer-Provided Health Insurance Offer and Coverage.

Is there a deductible with COBRA?

Are my COBRA premiums deductible? Yes they are tax deductible as a medical expense. There isn't necessarily a “COBRA Tax Deduction”. You can only deduct the amount of COBRA medical expenses on your federal income tax in excess of 7.5% of your Adjusted Gross Income and then only if you itemize deductions.

Where do I enter COBRA payments in TurboTax?

Enter your COBRA premiums under Medical insurance premiums.

How do I claim my COBRA subsidy credit?

Request a Refund for Amounts Paid in COBRA Premiums Exceeding Federal Employment Tax Liability: The employer may claim the Credit through an employment tax refund on the applicable employment tax return, generally Form 941, Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return.

Is a COBRA subsidy taxable?

No you do not have to report the COBRA assistance as income. Under Sec. 139I, the premium assistance is excluded from an individual's gross income because the employer or other payer can receive a tax credit for providing the coverage.

What benefits are COBRA eligible for?

Inpatient and outpatient hospital care, • Physician care, • Surgery and other major medical benefits, • Prescription drugs, and • Dental and vision care. COBRA requires most of these plans to provide a temporary continuation of health coverage that would otherwise end due to certain events.

What is the largest disadvantage of COBRA?

COBRA coverage is not cheap. Why? Because you're now responsible for paying your portion of your health insurance: The cost your employer contributed to your premium, in addition to the 2% service fee on the cost of your insurance.

Is it worth paying for a COBRA?

While it may seem like a lot of money, COBRA may actually cost you less than what you'll pay on the open market. That's because you may still get your former company's group discount. You can also use a health savings account (HSA) to pay for your COBRA premiums. They're considered a qualified medical expense.

Is COBRA cheaper than Obamacare?

COBRA costs an average of $599 per month. An Obamacare plan of similar quality costs $462 per month—but with the government subsidies available, the average cost of an Obamacare plan on HealthSherpa is less than $10 per month. But ultimately, it depends on your situation.

Can I claim COBRA premiums on taxes?

COBRA coverage is not incentivized for tax breaks, but like other out-of-pocket insurance premiums, you may be able to deduct COBRA premiums if you itemize deductions. See Deducting Medical Expenses.

What does code D in box 12 mean?

D – Elective deferral under a Section 401(k) cash or arrangement plan. This includes a SIMPLE 401(k) arrangement. You may be able to claim the Saver's Credit, Form 1040 Schedule 3, line 4. See Form 1040 Instructions for details. E – Code E includes elective deferrals under a Section 403(b) salary reduction agreement.

What is the tax penalty for COBRA?

The minimum tax levied by the IRS for non-compliance discovered after a notice of examination is generally $2,500. The maximum tax for “unintentional failures” is the lesser of 10% of the amount paid during the preceding tax year by the employer for group health plans, or $500,000.