Are there penalties for withdrawing from HSA?

Asked by: Marjory Bernier Sr.  |  Last update: December 1, 2023
Score: 4.6/5 (52 votes)

… funds for any reason other than to pay for a qualified medical expense, those funds will be taxed as ordinary income, and the IRS will impose a 20% penalty

Can you withdraw from HSA at any time?

You should close all of your FHSAs on or before December 31 of the year following the year of your first qualifying withdrawal. This is because your maximum participation period ends at the end of the year following the year of your first qualifying withdrawal.

What happens if you break HSA rules?

If you don't, you may end up paying income tax plus a 20% IRS penalty on any expenses deemed ineligible—whether because you broke the rules or just didn't have the right records. So, the first step of keeping your HSA records in order comes before you even make any payments out of your HSA.

What is the consequence of taking an HSA withdrawal for reasons other than to pay for qualified medical expenses?

You can withdraw money at any time if it's used for qualified medical expenses. However, if you withdraw money for other purposes, your withdrawal will be subject to income tax (if the contribution was pre-tax) and a 20% penalty.

Do I have to report HSA withdrawals on my tax return?

If you (or your spouse, if filing jointly) received HSA distributions in 2022, you must file Form 8889 with Form 1040, Form 1040-SR, or Form 1040-NR, even if you have no taxable income or any other reason for filing Form 1040, Form 1040-SR, or Form 1040-NR.

HSA Withdrawal Rules, Penalty & Beneficiaries | HSA Millionaire

37 related questions found

How do I withdraw my HSA tax free?

Beginning in the year that you turn age 65, the 20% additional tax for Health Savings Account withdrawals for non-qualified expenses is waived. If you spend a distribution on anything other than a qualified expense, the withdrawal is included in your taxable income.

What are the IRS rules for HSA withdrawals?

If you need to make a withdrawal from your HSA for something other than a qualified medical expense, there's a penalty to consider. Any HSA withdrawal you make without a qualified medical expense will be subject to income taxes. In addition to the income tax, you'll have to pay an additional 20% tax on the withdrawal.

Does IRS audit HSA withdrawals?

However, total withdrawals from your HSA are reported to the IRS on Form 1099-SA. You are responsible for reporting qualified and non-qualified withdrawals when completing your taxes. You are also responsible for saving all receipts as verification of expenses in the case of an IRS audit.

Why am I being taxed on HSA distributions?

If you're under 65 and use the funds for other purposes, that money becomes taxable income, and you could face an additional 20% tax on the nonmedical use of HSA money. Once you turn 65, you can use HSA money for anything, but you'll owe tax on withdrawals that aren't used to pay medical expenses.

Can I transfer money from HSA to bank account?

Online Transfers – On HSA Bank's member website, you can reimburse yourself for out-of-pocket expenses by making a one-time or reoccurring online transfer from your HSA to your personal checking or savings account.

What is the 13 month rule for HSA?

Use the 13-month rule to make up for lost time

You can contribute the full amount to your HSA if you meet the following conditions: Enroll in an HSA-eligible HDHP before December 1st of the given year. Maintain that HDHP coverage through December 31st of the following year, for a total of 13 months.

What is the 6 month rule for HSA contributions?

This is because when you enroll in Medicare Part A, you receive up to six months of retroactive coverage, not going back farther than your initial month of eligibility. If you do not stop HSA contributions at least six months before Medicare enrollment, you may incur a tax penalty.

Can you withdraw from HSA for non medical expenses after age 65?

4. Pay for other expenses Once you hit 65, you can use your HSA to pay for any nonqualified medical expenses (including buying a boat, for example), but you don't get to take full advantage of the tax savings as you will be required to pay state and federal taxes on those distributions.

What happens if you use your HSA card for something else?

If you use your HSA for an expense other than eligible medical expenses you can subject yourself to significant IRS penalties. Inappropriate use of your HSA funds may also leave you without money to pay for your eligible medical expenses in the future.

Do distributions from HSA count as income?

Employer contributions aren't included in income. Distributions from an HSA that are used to pay qualified medical expenses aren't taxed.

Does IRS ask for receipts for HSA?

Always save your receipts and supporting documentation for your records. While Benefit Resource will not ask you to provide a receipt for an HSA expense, you are responsible for maintaining documentation of account use in the event that you are ever audited by the IRS.

What are red flags for the IRS?

Some red flags for an audit are round numbers, missing income, excessive deductions or credits, unreported income and refundable tax credits. The best defense is proper documentation and receipts, tax experts say.

Who gets audited by IRS the most?

Who gets audited by the IRS the most? In terms of income levels, the IRS in recent years has audited taxpayers with incomes below $25,000 and above $500,000 at higher-than-average rates, according to government data.

What is the tax rate on HSA withdrawal after 65?

Once you turn 65, you can also choose to treat your HSA like a retirement account! If you withdraw money from your HSA for something other than qualified medical expenses before you turn 65, you have to pay income tax plus a 20% penalty. But after you turn 65, that 20% penalty no longer applies, so withdraw away!

Can you use HSA for gym membership?

Physical therapy is an approved medical expense. Can I use my HSA for a gym membership? Typically no. Unless you have a letter from your doctor stating that the membership is necessary to treat an injury or underlying health condition, such as obesity, a gym membership isn't a qualifying medical expense.

Can you use an HSA to pay for insurance premiums?

HSAs cannot pay for health insurance premiums unless they fall under a special exception. Your HSA can cover qualified premiums, including Medicare, COBRA, and long-term care insurance, though. Anytime you use your HSA to cover eligible expenses, you'll get triple tax benefits that can save you money.

When should I stop contributing to HSA before retirement?

➢ORNL Benefits will give you a special enrollment form when completing retirement paperwork to enroll in Medicare without incurring a late enrollment penalty. ➢Plan accordingly. You must stop all HSA contributions 6 months prior to enrolling in Medicare and/or collecting Social Security.

How much can you take out of HSA a year?

HSA eligibility

To contribute to an HSA, you must be enrolled in an HSA-eligible health plan. For 2022, this means: It has an annual deductible of at least $1,400 for self-only coverage and $2,800 for family coverage. Its out-of-pocket maximum does not exceed $7,050 for self-only coverage and $14,100 for family ...

When should I stop making HSA contributions?

If you work beyond age 65 and defer Medicare, however, you will need to stop contributing to your HSA six months prior to receiving Social Security. Once you begin drawing Social Security after your full retirement age, you are required to have Medicare coverage and can no longer contribute to an HSA.

Should I spend HSA or let it grow?

If you don't spend the money in your account, it will carryover year after year. Your HSA can be used now, next year or even when you're retired. Saving in your HSA can help you plan for health expenses you anticipate in the coming years, such as laser eye surgery, braces for your child, or paying Medicare premiums.