Are you forced to have health insurance in the US?

Asked by: Taurean Goldner  |  Last update: July 8, 2025
Score: 4.2/5 (17 votes)

1, 2019, having health insurance is not mandatory at the federal level. But there are exceptions depending on the state you live in. If you've moved to a new state or are wondering about your individual or family health insurance options, here's what you should know about health insurance requirements.

Is health insurance still mandatory in the US?

As of 2019, there's no more individual mandate. This means you don't have to enroll in health insurance to avoid paying a penalty fee, in most states. If you're 30 or older and want to enroll in a “Catastrophic” plan, you must claim a hardship exemption to qualify.

Is it legal to stay in the US without health insurance?

There currently is no federal law that makes health insurance a legal requirement. However, a few states across the U.S. make it mandatory to have healthcare coverage. If you live in a state where having health insurance is the law, you will have to pay a tax penalty for not complying.

Is there a penalty for no health insurance in the US?

The fee for not having health insurance (sometimes called the "Shared Responsibility Payment" or "mandate”) ended in 2018. This means you no longer pay a tax penalty for not having health coverage. If you don't have health coverage, you don't need an exemption to avoid paying a tax penalty.

Is it illegal to not have insurance in USA?

The federal government has since repealed the health coverage requirement and penalty known as the individual mandate. But, some states still require their residents to have health insurance.

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Can I choose not to use my health insurance?

You may choose not to use insurance if the service you need isn't covered, or it's less expensive if you pay out of pocket. In most cases, providers and facilities must give you an estimate when you schedule care at least 3 business days in advance, or if you ask for one.

Is insurance mandatory for USA?

Travel insurance is not mandatory if you are travelling to the USA. It is completely optional. But, travel insurance is compulsory mostly for Schengen countries. Even though it may not be mandatory, a travel insurance plan for the USA is highly recommended.

Can you legally not have health insurance?

Most people in California are required to have health coverage. If you do not have health coverage you may have to pay a tax penalty. This is called the “individual mandate.”

What happens in USA if no health insurance?

What are the financial implications of being uninsured? Uninsured individuals often face unaffordable medical bills when they do seek care. These bills can quickly translate into medical debt since most people who are uninsured have low or moderate incomes and have little, if any, savings.

Who pays for uninsured patients in the US?

the federal government, localities, and states that support the operation of hospitals and clinics, both through direct appropriations and implicit subsidies like the Medicare and Medicaid disproportionate share hospital payments; and. philanthropic donations.

How to survive in the USA without medical insurance?

Being uninsured or underinsured does not mean there are no avenues to get health coverage. Hospitals that accept federal money must provide a certain amount of free or reduced fee care. Check with the hospital's financial aid department to see if you qualify for reduced or charity care.

Can you get healthcare in the US without insurance?

Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP)

Medicaid and CHIP provide free or low-cost health coverage to millions of Americans, including low-income adults, families and children, pregnant individuals, older adults, and people with disabilities.

When did insurance become mandatory in the US?

Auto insurance became mandatory in the United States starting in the 1920s. Massachusetts was the first state to mandate auto insurance in 1925, followed by other states. Today, auto insurance is mandatory in 48 states since 1970.

What happens if you don't pay health insurance?

If you miss a monthly premium payment

Your health insurance company could end your coverage if you fall behind on your monthly premiums. A short period after your monthly health insurance payment is due to pay all owed premiums to avoid losing coverage.

What states offer free health insurance?

  • California. State offers public health coverage to all adults regardless of immigration status.
  • Colorado. State offers private health coverage with state subsidies to all adults regardless of immigration status.
  • Illinois. ...
  • Minnesota. ...
  • New york. ...
  • Oregon. ...
  • Washington. ...
  • District of columbia.

What happens if I decline health insurance?

Declining employer insurance could lead to higher out-of-pocket costs if you face major health events. Employer plans usually offer comprehensive coverage for such events, so it's important to plan and ensure you have adequate coverage.

Are you still fined for no health insurance?

The effect went into place on January 1, 2019, meaning that those who were uninsured in 2019 no longer had to pay tax penalties, but those who were uninsured in 2018 still had to pay the fine. Looking for ACA compliant coverage?

What country has free healthcare?

All but 43 countries in the world have free healthcare or access to universal healthcare for at least 90% of their citizens according to Hudson's Global Residence Index. However, Brazil is the only country in the world that offers free healthcare for all its citizens.

Is health insurance mandatory in the US?

Key Takeaways

Health insurance coverage is no longer mandatory at the federal level, as of Jan. 1, 2019. Some states still require you to have health insurance coverage to avoid a tax penalty.

What happens if you go to the ER without insurance?

If you have a serious medical problem, hospitals must treat you regardless of whether you have insurance. This includes situations that meet the definition of an emergency. Some situations may not be considered true emergencies, such as: Going to the ER for non-life-threatening care.

Can I go to the doctor without insurance?

Even if you don't have health insurance, you can still see a doctor and receive medical treatment—preventive care, acute care, urgent care, or emergency care. The difficult part is to find services that are affordable.

In what states is it illegal to not have health insurance?

Presently there are six states with individual mandates:
  • California.
  • D.C.
  • Massachusetts.
  • New Jersey.
  • Rhode Island.
  • Vermont (but there's currently no financial penalty attached to the mandate)

What happens if you have no insurance in the US?

Driving without insurance is against the law in virtually every U.S. state. The consequences of driving without insurance can vary dramatically, with penalties ranging from a slap on the wrist to large fines and even jail time. Penalties can be particularly serious for repeat offenders and severe situations.

What insurance is mandatory in us?

Car insurance is mandatory in almost every state. State minimums and coverage types vary, but nearly all states that mandate insurance require liability coverage for property damage and bodily injury. The sole exception is Florida, which only requires liability coverage for property damage, in addition to PIP coverage.