Can a doctor refuse to treat a patient for non-payment?

Asked by: Mr. Chaim Quigley  |  Last update: March 27, 2025
Score: 4.5/5 (67 votes)

Ability to Pay Some medical providers may consider refusing to treat because of the patient's inability to pay for treatment. Generally, in non-emergency situations, this is allowed. A private internist, for example, might refuse to schedule a patient's appointment if that patient has unpaid medical bills.

Can a doctor refuse treatment if you can't pay?

If medical debt goes unpaid for a period of time, a hospital or other health care provider may decide to stop providing you services. In some areas, you may have few other options for medical care, but in other locations you should be able to find other health care providers to take care of your family.

Does a physician have a duty to treat a patient who is unable to pay?

Right to Medical Treatment in Emergencies

Under EMTALA, all hospitals that participate in Medicare and their physicians are duty bound to stabilize and provide medical screening examinations for each patient who comes to the facility for emergency care, regardless of the patient's ability to pay.

On what grounds can a doctor refuse to treat a patient?

The patient is disruptive or otherwise difficult to handle; The doctor does not have a working relationship with the patient's healthcare insurance provider; The doctor's personal convictions, such as a doctor refusing to perform an abortion for religious reasons or refusing to prescribe narcotics for pain; and.

Can you refuse to see a patient if they owe money?

Unless there is a state law to the contrary, although non-payment is a valid reason to terminate a patient, a patient cannot be refused care while still in the practice because they have not yet paid. This would actually constitute “internal abandonment.”

Doctor Can Refuse To Treat Patient If Pre Indicated Fees Not Paid: NMC Draft Guidelines

15 related questions found

Can hospitals turn you away if you can't pay?

Because of EMTALA, you can't be denied a medical screening exam or treatment for an emergency medical condition based on: If you have health insurance or not. If you can pay for treatment.

Can a patient be dismissed for non-payment?

Severing a relationship with a patient is often a difficult decision and can lead to difficult conversations. Physicians may decide to dismiss a patient for a variety of reasons such as nonpayment, non-compliance and/or inappropriate behavior.

Can urgent care deny you treatment for non-payment?

Who Can Be Turned Away? Under the Emergency Medical Treatment & Labor Act (EMTALA), emergency rooms must treat patients regardless of their ability to pay. This law does not apply to urgent care facilities. Urgent care centers can legally turn you away and refer you to the emergency room instead.

What can I do if my doctor refuses to treat me?

If you are an existing patient who would suffer adverse health effects without continued treatment, your doctor is legally required to provide treatment until you can locate a new doctor. You may have grounds for a medical malpractice case if your condition deteriorates because your doctor refused to provide care.

What is patient abandonment?

California defines patient abandonment as terminating the relationship without written notice to the patient. By law, the patient must have enough time to find another physician. If they decline further treatment or consent to the termination, however, they cannot legally claim abandonment.

What to do if a patient does not pay?

9 ways to help patients when they can't afford care
  1. Have the money conversation.
  2. Get creative with your scheduling.
  3. Offer a payment plan.
  4. Create a sliding fee scale.
  5. Accept what they can offer.
  6. See them pro bono.
  7. Refer them or help them find assistance.
  8. Barter.

Can a doctor sue a patient for non-payment?

Federal law considers initiating legal action to collect on unpaid medical bills to be an extraordinary collections action and also limits how much of a debtor's paycheck can be garnished to pay a debt. In most states, hospitals and debt buyers can sue patients to collect on unpaid medical bills.

Can a doctor not charge a patient?

"No charge" visits are prohibited if they are part of a fraudulent scheme. For example, a no charge visit is still a patient care encounter and must be fully documented. Assume that a patient has severe asthma and is waiting out a one year preexisting illness exclusion in a health insurance policy.

Can urgent care turn you away if you owe them money?

The law requires hospitals to provide care for all patients regardless of their ability to pay. The same applies to urgent care facilities owned by hospitals.

Can a doctor refuse to treat a non-compliant patient?

These noncompliant patients increasingly will find themselves rejected by physicians, as current legal and ethical standards generally grant physicians full autonomy in deciding which patients to treat.

What happens if you can't pay a copay?

Provider Policy: The healthcare provider's policy may vary. They may allow you to receive the necessary medical treatment or prescription medication, even if you can't pay the copayment immediately. In such cases, they might bill you later for the copayment amount.

Can you sue a doctor for denying treatment?

While there are many circumstances where refusal of care is permitted, there are still times when it constitutes medical malpractice. These cases must meet the four elements of malpractice under California law: Duty of Care: The provider or facility must have a duty to care for the patient.

What not to say to your doctor?

10 Lies You Should Not Tell Your Doctor
  • Yes, I'm taking my medications just like you told me. ...
  • Nope, I'm not taking any prescription drugs or supplements right now. ...
  • I didn't eat or drink anything prior to this surgery. ...
  • I actually don't drink that much alcohol. ...
  • Me, a smoker? ...
  • Oh, I don't do drugs.

What is it called when a doctor ignores you?

It can even be dangerous because it can lead to missed diagnoses and improper treatment. Here, we'll talk about what medical gaslighting is, how to know it is happening to you, and what to do when your doctor doesn't listen and ignores your pain.

Can a doctor refuse to see you if you owe money?

Ability to Pay

Some medical providers may consider refusing to treat because of the patient's inability to pay for treatment. Generally, in non-emergency situations, this is allowed. A private internist, for example, might refuse to schedule a patient's appointment if that patient has unpaid medical bills.

Can a walk-in clinic turn you away?

The law does not impose a duty to treat every patient who walks into a private medical office; however, there are several exceptions that do recognize a duty to treat certain patients. More important, it would be ethically impermissible to turn away a patient for whom this would mean certain injury.

Can a hospital sue for non payment?

A hospital or other health care provider is less likely to sue you to collect on an overdue bill than are most other creditors, such as credit card companies. This is particularly the case for relatively small medical bills.

Can you deny medical treatment for non-payment?

Believe it or not, they can. The "Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act" requires all providers to treat patients with emergency conditions before talking about costs. The key part: it has to be an emergency. Meaning, they can refuse if your condition is not life threatening.

Can a doctor just stop treating you?

If your doctor stops treating you without giving you adequate notice or refuses to keep treating you while you look for another doctor, they may be liable for medical malpractice if your condition worsens.

What to do if a patient doesn't pay?

If, despite gentle reminders and special efforts to collect amounts due, a patient still refuses to cooperate, it may be time to discharge him or her.