Can a fellow bill for services?

Asked by: Lonzo Rohan  |  Last update: August 14, 2025
Score: 4.5/5 (23 votes)

When can fellows bill on their own? If they are NOT in an ACGME approved program (so an unlisted program, or not yet credentialed program) that is the federal government is not providing direct GME payment to the hospital/facility. Then teaching physician rules do NOT apply and the fellow is considered an 'ATTENDING'.

Can a medical student bill for services?

Medical students may not independently perform or furnish billable procedures, but they can participate in procedures which are performed, documented and billed by a physician1 as long as the physician personally supervises the student.

Can a medical resident bill for services?

If the service is performed by a resident without the Teaching Physician's direct participation, the service cannot be billed. Critical or Key Portion: The part or parts of a service that the teaching physician determines are a critical or key portion.

Are fellows considered residents?

Residency is a three to seven year program where physicians gain supervised experience in a chosen medical specialty. Apply to and be accepted into a fellowship program. Fellowships are one to three years in length and provide physicians with specialized training in an even more focused area of medicine.

Can ACGME fellows bill?

ACGME Fellows i. Fellows who are enrolled in an ACGME approved program, listed on the MU Health Care Medicare Cost Report are only eligible to bill federal and state program payors for services rendered at UMHC consistent with the definition of Internal Moonlighting.

AMA Billing Services

17 related questions found

Can medical fellows bill for services?

When can fellows bill on their own? If they are NOT in an ACGME approved program (so an unlisted program, or not yet credentialed program) that is the federal government is not providing direct GME payment to the hospital/facility. Then teaching physician rules do NOT apply and the fellow is considered an 'ATTENDING'.

Are fellows considered physicians?

A fellow doctor is a physician who has pursued additional, optional training in a subspecialty of medicine, known as a fellowship. Fellow doctors have completed both medical school and residency and are fully credentialed physicians.

Do fellows get paid more than residents?

Fellows, on the other hand, are considered as sub-specialists who have decided to pursue further training in a specific field after completing their residency. They generally earn more than residents due to their higher degree of specialization and increased responsibilities.

Can fellows practice independently?

The term independent practice applies only to fellowship programs, and is defined in the Common Program Requirements as a category that allows fellows to practice in their primary (core) specialty up to 20 percent of their time.

Are fellows credentialed?

Anytime a physician changes employers or seeks new privileges, they are required to go through the credentialing process. For residents and fellows wrapping up their training, credentialing is one of the first steps to working as a practicing physician.

Who can bill for hospital discharge services?

Billing an inpatient discharge

When it comes to billing either 99238 or 99239, discharge services should be performed by either the attending physician of record or another physician within that same group.

Can a nurse bill for services?

Yes, but with restrictions. An RN (or medical/clinic assistant) can only bill for time with an established patient, and only with one particular code. What codes can an RN bill for? Insurance reimbursement coding is based on the American Medical Association CPT² coding system.

How do hospitals bill for services?

Patients admitted to the hospital (inpatients) will receive separate invoices for some services. Your hospital bill will include charges for your room, food, medical supplies and services, and any tests or procedures, including X-rays.

Can residents bill for services?

Under the primary care exception, in certain teaching hospital primary care centers, teaching physicians can bill certain services that residents provide independently without teaching physicians present, but the teaching physicians must review the care.

Can an NP supervise a medical student?

Medical student performance of clinical procedures requires supervision at all times by a supervising faculty member or licensed medical professional (e.g., resident, fellow, physician assistant, Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist [CRNA], midwife, or nurse practitioner) who has the privileges and authorization to ...

Can a medical assistant bill for services?

Medical assistants do not have National Provider Identifier (NPI) numbers because they are not reimbursed directly by Medicare for their services. Rather, their services may only be billed and reimbursed incident to the services of the delegating provider.

Is it prestigious to be a fellow?

The awards are considered as prestigious merit scholarships, and are given to outstanding students in appreciation of their efforts. Most fellowships require nominations from faculty members or the university's fellowship office.

Is a fellow still a resident?

Training Level: Residents are in the midst of their specialized training, fellows have completed residency and are further specializing, and attending physicians have completed all their training.

Can fellows write prescriptions?

Fellows frequently have unrestricted licenses, but still practice under the supervision of faculty. As a group residents and fellows who provide treatment, can write prescriptions for patients they are caring for on assigned clinical rotations.

How many years is a fellowship for doctors?

Many specialties offer advanced fellowship training after residency (typically one to three years).

What is the highest paid residency?

What are the highest-paid residency programs? The highest-paid residency spots are typically those in the cities with the highest cost of living. Many residencies in New York and Los Angeles pay $90,000 or more for PGY-1, which is significantly higher than the national average.

Do fellows make good money?

Medical fellowship salaries are among the highest in the U.S., ranging between $116,000 and $400,000 on average.

How do you address a fellow doctor?

All doctors may be addressed as "Doktor _____"; the title is usually contracted to "Dr.

What is higher than a fellow doctor?

After medical students graduate, they become interns and then progress to residents and fellows. Attending doctors are the highest in level of seniority.

Can residents write prescriptions?

Residents/fellows are able to write prescriptions in the inpatient and outpatient areas for patients for whom they are providing care as activities with in their training program on assigned clinical rotations.