Can a hospital bill you a year later in California?

Asked by: Ophelia Gibson DVM  |  Last update: November 14, 2025
Score: 4.4/5 (72 votes)

As for the notion of not having to pay bills received over a year later than the date of care, it's not accurate; medical bills can still be valid even if received after a year, though the statutes of limitations may affect the ability to pursue legal action for payment.

What is the time limit for medical billing in California?

Medical-legal bills should be submitted on paper and must be paid within 60 days of receipt of required reports and documents, unless the claims administrator contests liability within the 60 day period.

Can a hospital bill me a year later in California?

Q: Is there a time limit to submit a medical bill? A: Yes. There are different time requirements for submitting a bill (12 months, 180 days, or 30 days) depending on the type of service and other factors as set forth in the California Labor Code.

What is the statute of limitations on hospital bills in California?

You might be wondering: What is the statute of limitations on medical debt in California? In California, the statute of limitations on medical debt is four years under CCP § 337. This period begins from the date of the last payment or the last service rendered, as extended by CCP § 360 in some cases.

Can you receive a medical bill a year later?

There are a few common reasons a medical bill may arrive a year after service: Delayed billing from out-of-network providers who take longer to coordinate payment with your health plan. Claims that were initially denied and took months to appeal before finally being sent to you.

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Can medical pay old hospital bills?

Retroactive Medi-Cal covers unpaid medical expenses from the three months prior to the month you apply for Medi-Cal. If you have unpaid bills from the three previous months, enter that information during the application process. If you qualify for Medi-Cal, you will also be evaluated for retroactive coverage.

How long can a company wait to bill you?

Although the legal time limits for invoicing are usually forgiving, you should send invoices within 30 days to maintain a steady cash flow.

What happens if you don't pay a hospital bill in California?

Once medical bills enter collections, they are often reported to consumer credit reporting companies. Medical debt collections on a credit report can impact your ability to buy or rent a home, raise the price you pay for a car or insurance, and make it more difficult to find a job.

What is the statute of limitations in California for hospitals?

In California, the law states that medical malpractice lawsuits must be filed within one year of the patient discovering the injury or within three years of the date that injury occurred—whichever comes first.

How often do hospitals sue for unpaid bills?

A smaller number (about 25%) sell patients' debts to debt collectors and about 20% deny nonemergency care to people with outstanding debt. More than two-thirds of hospitals in the sample sue patients or take other legal action against them.

Does California have a surprise medical bill law?

Beginning July 1, 2017, California law protects consumers from surprise medical bills when they get non-emergency services, go to an in-network health facility and receive care from an out-of-network provider without their consent.

Do hospitals write off unpaid medical bills?

There is no one, clear cut answer to the question of whether hospitals write off unpaid medical bills. Some hospitals do this a lot, some do not do it at all, and there is a wide range of hospitals in between. Many factors go into how and if, a hospital writes off an individual's bill.

Do hospital bills expire?

The short answer is that medical debt may disappear from your credit report after seven years, but that doesn't mean you're off the hook. Medical debt never expires. It does have a statute of limitations, however, but it works differently than you might think.

How late can you pay a medical bill?

Most billers allow 90 days before an account is reviewed to be sent to a collections agency, so finding out where you stand in that billing cycle is important. If it does get sent to collections, you have 365 days to pay the balance in full.

What is the timely filing law in California?

For uninsured PrEP-AP clients, all medical claims (e.g., new, corrected, or resubmitted claims) must be submitted no more than 180-days from the client's date of service. For insured PrEP-AP clients, there is no timely filing deadline for medical claims.

How long does a company have to collect a medical bill?

Medical bills are collectible for a period of 30-180 days. The amount of time a doctor's office will attempt to collect payment from a patient depends on the amount of the outstanding balance and standard practice procedures for collecting late payments.

How long can a hospital wait to bill you in California?

State law traditionally required hospitals to provide 150 days to negotiate a payment plan. However, a new law increased the time hospitals must wait before reporting debts or filing collection actions to 180 days. Not until this period has passed can they send your medical bills to a debt collector.

What is the 5 year rule in California?

An action shall be brought to trial within five years after the action is commenced against the defendant.

Is there a statute of limitations on medical billing in California?

Applicable statutes and regulations to help fight medical bills for low-income clients. CCP § 337 for almost all contracts: 4 years from the date of the bill.

Can a hospital turn you away for unpaid bills?

Even if you owe a hospital for past-due bills, that hospital cannot turn you away from its emergency room. This is your right under a federal law called the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA).

How to fight medical bills in California?

For more information about your rights under California law, including how to initiate the dispute resolution process, contact the Department of Insurance Help Center, which is the entity responsible for enforcing state balance or surprise billing protection laws, online at California Department of Insurance help page ...

Is medical debt being forgiven?

Thanks to the American Rescue Plan (ARP), states, counties, and cities are canceling an estimated $7 billion in medical debt for up to nearly 3 million Americans, including: Arizona is using ARP funds to relieve an estimated up to $2 billion in medical debt for up to 1 million Arizonans.

Can a hospital bill you 6 months later?

Medical providers and hospitals have varying time limits by state to send bills, often ranging from months to several years. You are required to pay medical bills, either directly or through insurance, but financial assistance or payment plans may be available.

Can someone invoice you a year later?

Well in short the answer is yes, unless more than six years have passed. The only regulations placing a time limit on collecting a genuine debt is the Limitation Act 1980.