Can a hospital take your house for unpaid bills?

Asked by: Rebekah Williamson  |  Last update: September 3, 2025
Score: 4.1/5 (62 votes)

The short answer is yes, it is possible to lose your home over unpaid medical bills though the doctor or hospital would have to be willing to go to a lot of effort to make that happen. Medical debt is classified as unsecured debt. This means that your debt isn't tied to any collateral.

Can a hospital take your house for unpaid medical bills?

Both hospitals and debt collectors have won judgments against patients, allowing them to take money directly from a patient's paycheck or place liens on a patient's home. In some cases, patients have also lost their homes. Medical debt can also have a negative impact on a patient's credit score.

What is the law on unpaid medical bills in South Carolina?

South Carolina has a statute of limitations that limits the amount of time a debt collector can legally sue you for a medical debt. In South Carolina, the statute of limitations for most debts is three years. Once this time period has passed, the debt is considered time-barred, providing you a defense to such lawsuits.

Can a hospital turn you away for unpaid bills?

Even if you owe a hospital for past-due bills, that hospital cannot turn you away from its emergency room. This is your right under a federal law called the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA).

What is the law on unpaid medical bills in Washington state?

(1) No health care provider or health care facility may sell or assign medical debt to any person licensed under chapter 19.16 RCW until at least one hundred twenty days after the initial billing statement for that medical debt has been transmitted to the patient or other responsible party.

Can A Hospital Take Your House For Unpaid Medical Bills? - CountyOffice.org

44 related questions found

How often do hospitals sue for unpaid bills?

A smaller number (about 25%) sell patients' debts to debt collectors and about 20% deny nonemergency care to people with outstanding debt. More than two-thirds of hospitals in the sample sue patients or take other legal action against them.

How long does a hospital have to bill you in Washington?

(5) Vendors are urged to bill on a monthly basis. Bills must be received within one year of the date of service to be considered for payment.

What happens if you ignore hospital bills?

If you do nothing and don't pay, you could be facing late fees and interest, debt collection, lawsuits, garnishments, and lower credit scores.

Can a hospital force you to stay if you can't pay?

In short, you have the right to leave the hospital without paying your bill. Whether you have paid or not has no impact on your right to make a medical decision. Additionally, you may leave without signing the discharge form. The healthcare provider would still consider this as leaving against medical advice.

How do hospitals collect on unpaid bills?

If a hospital's internal team is unable to collect a patient's debt, the hospital commonly assigns the account to a third-party collection agency, often leading to a derogatory mark on the patient's credit report. Sometimes, hospitals instead opt to sue their patients in court for unpaid bills.

Do hospitals write off unpaid bills?

Most hospitals categorize unpaid bills into two categories. Charity care is when hospitals write off bills for patients who cannot afford to pay. When patients who are expected to pay do not, their debts are known as bad debt.

What happens if you don't pay medical bills under $500?

Waiting to pay can be beneficial

That means if the card becomes delinquent, even debts under $500 can appear on your credit report and hurt your score. Despite the potential consequences of ignoring a medical debt, there are some advantages to letting the bill go unpaid.

Can hospitals garnish wages for unpaid bills?

Yes, hospitals can garnish your wages for unpaid medical bills. To do so, they must first sue you and get a court order for wage garnishment. Though healthcare is a necessity, it's treated like any other consumer good or service in the U.S. Medical care costs, and the resulting debt, can add up fast.

Can the hospital put a lien on my house?

In theory, yes. If you don't pay the medical bill, the hospital can send it to collections, who can then file a lawsuit for the unpaid bill. If the hospital wins that lawsuit and gets a judgment against you, it can be made a statewide judgment lien, which would attach to your house.

How to negotiate a hospital bill?

1. Understand your medical bill.
  1. Request an itemized bill. Like a receipt, an itemized bill breaks down all the charges, including the cost of each procedure, medication, and service. ...
  2. Double-check your medical codes. ...
  3. Compare prices. ...
  4. Offer to pay upfront. ...
  5. Try a payment plan. ...
  6. Negotiate based on comparable rates.

Can urgent care turn you away if you owe them money?

The law requires hospitals to provide care for all patients regardless of their ability to pay. The same applies to urgent care facilities owned by hospitals.

Can a hospital refuse treatment for unpaid bills?

If medical debt goes unpaid for a period of time, a hospital or other health care provider may decide to stop providing you services.

Can a hospital turn you away if you have no money?

If you have a serious medical problem, hospitals must treat you regardless of whether you have insurance. This includes situations that meet the definition of an emergency. Some situations may not be considered true emergencies, such as: Going to the ER for non-life-threatening care.

Can you refuse to take a relative home from the hospital?

So the short answer to your question here is no. Oddly enough, the law doesn't require you to do ANYTHING. The law would not even require you take him home.

Can they take your house for unpaid hospital bills?

The short answer is yes, it is possible to lose your home over unpaid medical bills though the doctor or hospital would have to be willing to go to a lot of effort to make that happen. Medical debt is classified as unsecured debt.

Do hospitals have to forgive medical bills?

Are hospitals legally required to offer medical bill forgiveness? Internal Revenue Service code 501(r) requires nonprofit hospitals to: Have a medical bill forgiveness policy that tells who qualifies and how to apply. Post the hospital relief policy information on their website, signs in the hospital, and bills.

Do unpaid medical bills ever go away?

Do Unpaid Medical Bills Ever Go Away? After enough time has passed, unpaid medical debts may become uncollectible under your state's statute of limitations for debt. This means you can no longer be sued for those medical bills. That does not, however, erase the debt or the associated credit reporting.

What happens if you don't pay medical bills in Washington state?

Your bills might be turned over to a collection agency or you might be sued. If you cannot afford your medical debt, here are some options that can help.

Will hospitals let you make payments?

Many medical providers, including physicians, dentists and hospitals, can work out a no- or low-interest payment plan for your medical bills. This is one of the simplest and most common ways to resolve a bill you can't afford in one payment.

What are the consequences of unpaid medical bills?

Medical debt can also lead people to avoid medical care, develop physical and mental health problems, and face adverse financial consequences like lawsuits, wage and bank account garnishment, home liens, and bankruptcy.