Can a hospital turn you away if you owe it money?

Asked by: Ervin Lemke  |  Last update: August 2, 2025
Score: 4.8/5 (41 votes)

Even if you owe a hospital for past-due bills, that hospital cannot turn you away from its emergency room. This is your right under a federal law called the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA).

Can a hospital refuse treatment if you owe them money?

If it's not an emergency, a hospital can refuse to perform a procedure or treat you, if you owe them money. However, federal law prohibits hospitals from refusing emergency treatment to someone who owes them money.

Can a hospital force you to stay if you can't pay?

In short, you have the right to leave the hospital without paying your bill. Whether you have paid or not has no impact on your right to make a medical decision. Additionally, you may leave without signing the discharge form. The healthcare provider would still consider this as leaving against medical advice.

Can a doctor refuse to see you if you owe them money?

Some medical providers may consider refusing to treat because of the patient's inability to pay for treatment. Generally, in non-emergency situations, this is allowed. A private internist, for example, might refuse to schedule a patient's appointment if that patient has unpaid medical bills.

What is the law on unpaid medical bills in Washington state?

(1) No health care provider or health care facility may sell or assign medical debt to any person licensed under chapter 19.16 RCW until at least one hundred twenty days after the initial billing statement for that medical debt has been transmitted to the patient or other responsible party.

Can't Pay Medical Bills? Get the Treatment you Need and Stop Worrying!

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What happens if you don't pay medical bills under $500?

Waiting to pay can be beneficial

That means if the card becomes delinquent, even debts under $500 can appear on your credit report and hurt your score. Despite the potential consequences of ignoring a medical debt, there are some advantages to letting the bill go unpaid.

How long does a hospital have to bill you in Washington?

(5) Vendors are urged to bill on a monthly basis. Bills must be received within one year of the date of service to be considered for payment.

Will a hospital still see you if you owe them money?

This will particularly be the case with public hospitals and community health centers. Even if you owe a hospital for past-due bills, that hospital cannot turn you away from its emergency room.

How often do hospitals sue for unpaid bills?

A smaller number (about 25%) sell patients' debts to debt collectors and about 20% deny nonemergency care to people with outstanding debt. More than two-thirds of hospitals in the sample sue patients or take other legal action against them.

Can urgent care turn you away if you owe them money?

The law requires hospitals to provide care for all patients regardless of their ability to pay. The same applies to urgent care facilities owned by hospitals.

Can a hospital turn you away if you have no money?

If you have a serious medical problem, hospitals must treat you regardless of whether you have insurance. This includes situations that meet the definition of an emergency. Some situations may not be considered true emergencies, such as: Going to the ER for non-life-threatening care.

What happens if you walk out of a hospital without being discharged?

It would be against medical advice and if you have insurance, they won't cover the bill. Instead, you would have to pay the full bill. The hospital can't force you to stay unless a power of attorney says otherwise but they talk into you staying until they think it is safe for you to go. Btw, it is not illegal.

Do hospitals write off unpaid medical bills?

There is no one, clear cut answer to the question of whether hospitals write off unpaid medical bills. Some hospitals do this a lot, some do not do it at all, and there is a wide range of hospitals in between. Many factors go into how and if, a hospital writes off an individual's bill.

What happens if you ignore hospital bills?

If you do nothing and don't pay, you could be facing late fees and interest, debt collection, lawsuits, garnishments, and lower credit scores.

Can a hospital force you to pay?

Hospitals have the right to sue patients for unpaid bills, and they may also send your account to a collections agency. This can result in damage to your credit score and additional fees. If you refuse to pay hospital bills after emergency treatment, the hospital may take legal action against you.

What is the lowest payment you can make on a medical bill?

But there is no law for a minimum monthly payment on medical bills. If that were true, hardly anyone would need to file bankruptcy for medical debts. The truth is that the medical provider can sue or turn you over to collections if they are not satisfied with the amount that you are sending in.

What to do when a hospital sues you?

What should I do if I'm being sued for medical debt? 1. Respond as soon as possible by filing an “Answer” form at the courthouse within: • 20 days, if the summons and complaint was received in person by you or someone else, OR • 30 days if the summons and complaint was mailed to your home.

How to negotiate a hospital bill?

1. Understand your medical bill.
  1. Request an itemized bill. Like a receipt, an itemized bill breaks down all the charges, including the cost of each procedure, medication, and service. ...
  2. Double-check your medical codes. ...
  3. Compare prices. ...
  4. Offer to pay upfront. ...
  5. Try a payment plan. ...
  6. Negotiate based on comparable rates.

Is medical debt being forgiven?

Thanks to the American Rescue Plan (ARP), states, counties, and cities are canceling an estimated $7 billion in medical debt for up to nearly 3 million Americans, including: Arizona is using ARP funds to relieve an estimated up to $2 billion in medical debt for up to 1 million Arizonans.

Can hospital stop treatment if you owe money?

A hospital can definitely refuse to treat you based on ability to pay. Suppose you cut off your finger and went into the emergency room. They must stop the bleeding if it is really bad. What they don't have to do is sew your finger back on.

Will hospital debt go away?

Judgments stay either seven years or until the statute of limitations in your state is up, whichever is longer. And here's one more caveat: While unpaid medical bills will come off your credit report after seven years, you may still be legally responsible for them depending on the statute of limitations.

Can hospital bills take your house?

The short answer is yes, it is possible to lose your home over unpaid medical bills though the doctor or hospital would have to be willing to go to a lot of effort to make that happen. Medical debt is classified as unsecured debt. This means that your debt isn't tied to any collateral.

What happens if you don't pay medical bills in Washington state?

Your bills might be turned over to a collection agency or you might be sued. If you cannot afford your medical debt, here are some options that can help.

How much later can a hospital bill you?

“It's normally within three to six years,” Gross explains. “[But] even after that time, the hospital can still try to collect.” These time frames are called medical billing time limits, which is how long it's allowed to take to submit a claim to the payer—whether that's you or your insurance.

Will hospitals let you make payments?

Many medical providers, including physicians, dentists and hospitals, can work out a no- or low-interest payment plan for your medical bills. This is one of the simplest and most common ways to resolve a bill you can't afford in one payment.