Can an employer deny a spouse health insurance?

Asked by: Mr. Wellington Wisozk MD  |  Last update: August 16, 2025
Score: 4.3/5 (48 votes)

Yes, it is legal. The ACA requires employers with 50 or more workers to offer coverage to employees and their children (until age 26). However, there is no requirement that employers of any size offer health benefits to employees' spouses.

What is the spousal rule for insurance?

The Working Spouse Rule states that a spouse must enroll in their employer's health plan. The rule applies if the spouse works for an employer who offers a health plan, and the employer pays at least 50% of the total premium for single coverage.

Can an employer refuse to hire your spouse?

California has expressly recognized and declared to be a civil right the opportunity to seek, obtain, and hold employment without discrimination because of protected characteristics such as marital status. California Government Code section 12921.

Can employers refuse to cover dependents?

The Affordable Care Act requires plans and issuers that offer dependent child coverage to make the coverage available until a child reaches the age of 26. Both married and unmarried children qualify for this coverage. This rule applies to all plans in the individual market and to all employer plans.

Do you need proof of marriage to add a spouse to insurance?

The steps for adding a spouse to an insurance plan are easy. You'll need their personal information, such as their social security number and date of birth. Your employer may also require you to provide a copy of your marriage certificate. You must then fill out an enrollment form to add your partner.

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27 related questions found

Can my employer deny my spouse health insurance?

Yes, it is legal. The ACA requires employers with 50 or more workers to offer coverage to employees and their children (until age 26). However, there is no requirement that employers of any size offer health benefits to employees' spouses.

Do health insurance companies verify marriage?

Both employers and insurance companies are generally permitted to implement proof-of-marriage policies provided they act in conformity with federal and state law.

What is the working spouse rule?

The Plan's Working Spouse Rule states that, if your spouse is working for an employer who offers a health plan, the Plan requires them to enroll in that employer-sponsored coverage to be eligible for Plan coverage. Your spouse must confirm whether they have access to and are enrolled in their employer's health plan.

Can an employee drop a spouse from health insurance?

You can't remove your spouse from your health insurance plan at anytime. Generally, you can only drop your spouse from your health insurance if there is an open enrollment period or you're experiencing a qualifying event, such as getting divorced or buying a new health insurance plan.

Do companies pay for spouse health insurance?

Once you are married, you are eligible to join one another's employer-sponsored health insurance. Typically, employees may only make changes to health insurance during the open enrollment period, which normally takes place one month out of the year.

Should I pay my wife a salary from my LLC?

Instead of wages, you should pay your spouse entirely, or mostly, with tax-free employee fringe benefits. Certain types of employee benefits, such as health insurance, are not taxable income for your spouse-employee, yet they are a deductible expense for you as your ...

What is marital discrimination?

Marital status discrimination means treating a job applicant or employee poorly because of their marital status. Examples of marital status discrimination include: Denying certain employment benefits to single employees. Refusing to hire someone because of their spouse. Firing someone for getting married.

Is it cheating to have a work spouse?

Conclusion. While having a work wife or husband is not necessarily cheating, the connection involved does increase the risk of both emotional and physical affairs.

How does health insurance work with a spouse?

When you get married, you can change your health coverage. You can add yourself, your new spouse and children to your employer's plan, enroll in your spouse's employer's plan, or find coverage through the Health Insurance Marketplace (Marketplace).

What is the law on spousal benefits?

The spousal benefit can be as much as half of the worker's "primary insurance amount," depending on the spouse's age at retirement. If the spouse begins receiving benefits before "normal (or full) retirement age," the spouse will receive a reduced benefit.

Can you add a spouse to health insurance if they lose their job?

Yes, this is considered a “qualifying event” and they must be added within 31 days of the loss of coverage. You must submit a Life and Work Event request through ESS along with documentation from the previous insurance company that indicates the last day of coverage.

Can insurance deny spouse coverage?

Your company can remove spousal coverage, meaning they choose not to cover spouses (and only children) as dependents A dependent is a child, spouse or domestic partner covered by another person's health insurance plan. .

Can my employer drop my health insurance?

Yes. An employer may at any time amend the terms of an existing plan, including termination of the plan. Additionally, an employer may reduce or terminate health benefits of retired former employees who become eligible for Medicare Benefits without violating the Age Discrimination in Employment Act.

Can I remove my domestic partner from my health insurance?

Please keep in mind that you can add/remove your partner; however, you cannot change the health, dental or vision plans in which you are enrolled. Regardless of the date your partner was added or dropped, you are financially responsible for the entire month of insurance premiums.

Can you decline health insurance?

Not Mandatory: You are not required to take your employer's health insurance if you don't want it; you can opt-out and choose another plan. Consider Coverage and Costs: Before opting out, compare your employer's plan with other options, considering both coverage and costs, including any potential tax benefits.

Is spousal surcharge for health insurance legal?

Is a Spousal Surcharge Legal? Yes, spousal surcharges are legal as long as they comply with relevant employment and insurance laws. However, implementing a surcharge must be done carefully to ensure compliance and fairness across employees.

Is a working spouse a dependent for insurance?

Health plans typically count spouses and children as dependents, but generally don't include parents. However, the rules vary by plan and location, so always double check with your plan.

Does marital status matter in health insurance?

Does marital status matter for health insurance? If you are looking for affordable health insurance for married couples, then your marital status might matter. While many states recognize common law marriages, whether it qualifies you for your spouse's health insurance policy may vary.

Can I switch to my spouse's health insurance?

Under specific circumstances, you may qualify to switch to your spouse's current health insurance coverage during a special enrollment period. Generally speaking, you'll have a 60-day special enrollment period after the event to enroll in a new type of coverage.

Do health insurance companies verify your income?

The Marketplace will check if your annual household income matches the most recent data from our data sources.