Can an executor override a beneficiary?

Asked by: Lenna Mayer II  |  Last update: January 27, 2026
Score: 4.3/5 (26 votes)

Can an executor override a beneficiary? In most cases, yes. It is a tricky and sometimes emotional situation, but the executor must act according to the wishes of the deceased person's will to the best of his or her ability.

Who has more power, a beneficiary or executor?

While beneficiaries can often disagree with an executor's decisions, unless the executor clearly violates the terms of the will or breaches their fiduciary duty, there is typically nothing a beneficiary can do about it.

What can override a beneficiary?

An executor can override the wishes of these beneficiaries due to their legal duty. However, the beneficiary of a Will is very different than an individual named in a beneficiary designation of an asset held by a financial company.

Can an executor screw over a beneficiary?

Executors are bound to the terms of the will, which means they are not permitted to change beneficiaries. The beneficiaries who were named by the decedent will remain beneficiaries so long as the portions of the will in which they appear are not invalidated through a successful will contest.

Can an executor withhold money from a beneficiary?

Executors are legally empowered to withhold money from a beneficiary if there's a legitimate and lawful reason, such as unsettled debts, taxation issues, or ongoing estate litigation.

Can an Executor Override a Beneficiary? | RMO Lawyers

33 related questions found

Can an executor hide money from a beneficiary?

However, an executor cannot withhold money simply at their own discretion or for personal reasons. Executors have a fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of the estate and its beneficiaries, so any withholding must be justifiable and transparent.

What rights do beneficiaries have against executors?

An estate beneficiary has a right to sue the executor or administrator if they are not competently doing their job or are engaged in fiduciary misconduct.

Can an executor challenge a beneficiary?

Legally, an executor may overrule beneficiaries when required by court orders; however, beneficiaries have the right to challenge executor decisions if they believe he/she is violating will stipulations, providing checks and balances during estate administration.

Can an executor advance money to beneficiaries?

Before an executor can provide any funds to a beneficiary, they have to ensure that all the deceased's bills, taxes, and estate administration expenses are paid. The executor must notify any known creditors of the death so those creditors can make a claim against the estate.

Can an executor evict a beneficiary?

In general, the steps to this process are: The trustee must send a written notice to the beneficiary to vacate the real property. Under California law, if the beneficiary has been in possession of the property for less than a year, then a 30-day notice is sufficient.

Can an executor decide who gets what?

To this end, executors are prohibited from altering the deceased's will. When it comes time to distribute assets to named beneficiaries, they may not change, override or ignore the will. Executors of estates are also discouraged from distributing assets to beneficiaries before the estate has been appropriately taxed.

What if the beneficiary is not communicating with the executor?

If they are not settling the deceased's estate and moving the process along, someone else should take over. An executor can also be brought to court if they do not communicate with the beneficiaries. People should be told right away if they are included in a will.

Can the executor sell property without all beneficiaries approving?

In California, executors can make a move on estate property for themselves, but only in some instances and only with all the legal boxes ticked. This type of decision gets a very close look by the court because, let's face it, it's easy for conflicts of interest to pop up.

Does the executor of a will have the final say?

The executor has authority from the county probate court to act in this role, but that doesn't necessarily mean that the executor has the final say on all decisions regarding the estate. In fact, they're instead tasked with simply following the guidelines set forth by the will and other estate planning documents.

Can beneficiaries agree to change will?

Can beneficiaries change a will? Yes they can.

How powerful is an executor of a will?

They have many responsibilities and powers. However, the executor does not get to decide who gets what. It is the fiduciary duty of the executor to distribute the decedent's estate funds as stated in the will. The executor does not have the power to go against the will or change what the will says.

Can an executor keep all the money?

An executor of a will cannot take everything unless they are the will's sole beneficiary. An executor is a fiduciary to the estate beneficiaries, not necessarily a beneficiary. Serving as an executor only entitles someone to receive an executor fee.

How long can an executor take to settle an estate?

Timeline for Settling Estates in California

The courts take steps to move the process along, and the executor of an estate generally has 12 months to complete the probate process and pay heirs or beneficiaries from the estate. This payout can only happen once all debts have been paid.

Can an executor decide who gets what if there is no will?

The answer would be the decedent's heirs, who may consist of their surviving spouse, children, grandchildren, parents, siblings, and nieces and nephews, among others. To put it simply, even when there is no will, the administrator does not have the authority to decide who gets what.

Can beneficiaries demand to see deceased bank statements?

Beneficiary Rights and Accounting

According to California Probate Code section 10950, if more than a year has passed since the beginning of probate administration and an accounting has not been filed, interested parties are entitled to file a petition with the court to make the executor to complete an accounting.

What if the executor of a will cheats?

Claimants can file for 'breach of fiduciary duty', in order to recover misappropriated assets. Claim for Removal of Executor: Petitioning the court to remove the executor may be necessary. This claim becomes potent with evidence of serious misconduct that hampers estate administration.

Can a beneficiary harass an executor?

If beneficiaries are persistently approaching the executor for information, it may seem like harassment to the executor, but from the perspective of the law, it is not. Beneficiaries have a right to seek information from the executor, even if this right interferes with the executor's peace.

Who has more power, executor or beneficiary?

Since the executor has power over an estate, and beneficiaries stand to receive inheritances from the estate, it's easy to see why beneficiaries may not be comfortable with the arrangement.

How can an executor override a beneficiary?

An executor can override a beneficiary as long as doing so is necessary to follow the terms outlined in the will or a court order. However, an executor cannot override a beneficiary to change or withhold their inheritance or modify the terms of the last will and testament just because they want to.

How to deal with a difficult executor?

Tools at the beneficiary's disposal
  1. Invite the Executor to renounce. If an Executor has not “intermeddled” in an estate, they can simply renounce. ...
  2. Citation to accept or refuse the Grant of Probate. ...
  3. Application for an account. ...
  4. Removal – if contested. ...
  5. Devastavit.