Can anyone enroll in COBRA?

Asked by: Chyna Hintz  |  Last update: May 9, 2025
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Check Your Eligibility. You may qualify for COBRA health insurance if you experience a job termination, reduction in hours, divorce, widowhood, or an adult child turning age 26 coming off their parent's health insurance. Check if you qualify by taking the COBRA eligibility survey.

Who is not eligible for COBRA coverage?

Why would an employee not qualify to enroll in Cal-COBRA? The employee is enrolled in or eligible for Medicare. The employee does not enroll within 60 days of receiving the notice of eligibility from the employer. The employee is covered by another health plan.

Can anyone use COBRA?

The law generally applies to all group health plans maintained by private-sector employers with 20 or more employees, or by state or local governments. The law does not apply to plans sponsored by the Federal Government or by churches and certain church-related organizations.

What qualifies someone for COBRA?

You must meet three basic requirements to be entitled to elect COBRA continuation coverage: Your group health plan must be covered by COBRA; • A qualifying event must occur; and • You must be a qualified beneficiary for that event.

Can I get a COBRA if I quit my job?

Who's eligible for COBRA?
  • If you leave your job voluntarily, you're eligible for COBRA.
  • If you leave your job involuntarily for any reason except gross misconduct, you're eligible for COBRA.
  • If your employer reduced your hours, you're eligible for COBRA.

COBRA Insurance | What You Need to Know

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Does COBRA kick in immediately?

An employee eligible for COBRA insurance must opt for it within 60 days of their employer-sponsored insurance termination date. The coverage starts the day the previous coverage ends.

What is the COBRA loophole?

If you decide to enroll in COBRA health insurance, your coverage will be retroactive, meaning it will apply to any medical bills incurred during the 60-day decision period. This loophole can save you money by avoiding premium payments unless you actually need care during this time.

How much does COBRA cost?

COBRA insurance typically costs 102% of the total health plan premium. This includes both the employee and employer contributions, along with a 2% administrative fee.

What employers must have to be eligible for COBRA?

The extension period is 18 months and some people with special qualifying events may be eligible for a longer extension. To be eligible for COBRA, your group policy must be in force with 20 or more employees covered on more than 50 percent of its typical business days in the previous calendar year.

How many months are you eligible for COBRA?

While COBRA is temporary, in most circumstances, you can stay on COBRA for 18 to 36 months.

Is it better to use COBRA or obamacare?

ACA plans may offer significant cost savings through subsidies that aren't available under COBRA. By transitioning to an ACA plan, you can often find more affordable coverage without waiting until COBRA expires, giving you flexibility in managing your healthcare costs.

Can you get off COBRA anytime?

COBRA participants may terminate coverage early, but they generally won't be able to get a Health Insurance Marketplace plan outside of the open enrollment period.

Is COBRA coverage worth it?

If you're close to meeting your deductible on your current insurance plan and you have high health care costs, it may be worth it to temporarily stay on your COBRA plan,” explains Donovan. The same holds true if you're far into your employer plan's year and have already met your deductible.

Can an employer deny you COBRA?

Under COBRA, a person who has been terminated for gross misconduct may be denied COBRA. Gross misconduct is not specifically defined by COBRA, but when based on an employer's practice or policy it could include misrepresentation during the hiring process or falsifying information on a Form I-9.

How long does a COBRA take to process?

Coverage under COBRA will be retroactive from your last day of coverage as an active benefits participant. This reinstatement normally takes between 5 and 10 business days from when your first full month of COBRA payment is processed.

Does the employer pay for COBRA?

Who pays for COBRA coverage? The employee generally pays the full cost of the insurance premiums. In fact, the law allows the employer to charge 102 percent of the premium, and to keep the 2 percent to cover your administrative costs.

What are the rules for COBRA coverage?

COBRA eligibility has three basic requirements that must be met for you to get a continuation of coverage:
  • Your group health plan must be covered by COBRA.
  • A qualifying event must occur.
  • You must be a qualified beneficiary for that event.

Am I eligible for a COBRA if I quit?

Whether you quit, get fired or are laid off, you may be able to choose your former employer's health plan under a federal law called COBRA. That stands for Consolidated Omnibus Reconciliation Act. It's available if: You were enrolled in an employer-sponsored medical, dental or vision plan.

Can I go to the doctor while waiting for a COBRA?

You will be reimbursed for any medical bills that you pay out-of-pocket during this period. Contact the plan administrator for more information on filing a claim for benefits. Complete plan rules are available from the employer's benefits offices.

What are the disadvantages of COBRA coverage?

COBRA cons
  • COBRA can be expensive, especially compared to the premiums you were paying before your qualifying event. ...
  • COBRA does not apply to all employer-sponsored health plans—in particular, those organizations with fewer than 20 employees may have no requirements. ...
  • Even if you get an extension, COBRA is only temporary.

How much does my employer pay for my health insurance?

In 2022, the average share employers contributed toward group health insurance premium costs was 73% for family coverage and 83% for single coverage. This equated to $16,357 annually for family coverage and $6,584 annually for single coverage per employee.

Is COBRA ever free?

Unemployed Americans who lost their jobs in the last 18 months may qualify for free health insurance coverage through the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, commonly known as COBRA.

Does insurance end the day you quit?

When you leave or are let go from a job, your health insurance either expires on your last day of work or at the end of the month of your exit, says Andy Gillin, attorney and managing partner at GJEL Accident Attorneys. For example, if you quit on July 15th, your coverage usually continues until July 31st.

What is the 105 day COBRA loophole?

So, if you maxed out the 60 day election period plus the 45 day payment period, you could actually go 105 days without paying for the coverage.

Does COBRA coverage begin immediately?

Assuming one pays all required premiums, COBRA coverage starts on the date of the qualifying event, and the length of the period of COBRA coverage will depend on the type of qualifying event which caused the qualified beneficiary to lose group health plan coverage.