Can collection agencies go after family members?

Asked by: Clarabelle Johns  |  Last update: July 8, 2025
Score: 4.1/5 (14 votes)

Yes. It is legal for debt collectors to call third parties like relatives or friends. But the law limits what they can say. They're really only supposed to call third parties if they can't reach you or don't have your contact information.

Can debt collectors reach out to family members?

If a debt collector is having trouble finding you, they may contact your family members to obtain your address, phone number, or place of employment. However, they're only allowed to do this once per family member, and they can't disclose that you owe a debt.

Can debt collectors go after your family?

A debt collector can contact your spouse. A debt collector can contact your parents or guardian if you are under 18 years old or live with them. A debt collector can also contact your attorney and, if otherwise allowed by law, credit reporting companies (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion) about your debt.

What is the 777 rule with debt collectors?

Specifically, the rule states that a debt collector cannot: Make more than seven calls within a seven-day period to a consumer regarding a specific debt. Call a consumer within seven days after having a telephone conversation about that debt.

How to stop collection agencies from calling family members?

One way to protect yourself from potential harassment is to exercise your right to request that a debt collector cease communication with you or your family members. You can send a letter to the debt collector requesting that they stop all communications.

Can A Debt Collector Call My Family Members

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Can I sue a debt collector for calling my family?

The debt collector cannot legally make any phone calls to people other than you and your spouse. If they do so, you may have a cause of action against them under federal or state law. Contact a consumer protection attorney today if you are experiencing aggressive debt collection practices.

What is the 11 word phrase to stop debt collectors?

The phrase in question is: “Please cease and desist all calls and contact with me, immediately.” These 11 words, when used correctly, can provide significant protection against aggressive debt collection practices.

How long before a debt becomes uncollectible?

Most states or jurisdictions have statutes of limitations between three and six years for debts, but some may be longer. This may also vary depending, for instance, on the: Type of debt. State where you live.

How to legally beat debt collectors?

Here are a few suggestions that might work in your favor:
  1. Write a letter disputing the debt. You have 30 days after receiving a collection notice to dispute a debt in writing. ...
  2. Dispute the debt on your credit reports. ...
  3. Lodge a complaint. ...
  4. Respond to a lawsuit. ...
  5. Hire an attorney.

What happens if you never answer a debt collector?

Ignoring debt collectors is like hitting snooze on a loud alarm. It quiets things temporarily, but the problem remains. Ignoring them often escalates collection attempts. They may contact you more frequently, file a lawsuit, garnish wages, or put liens on assets.

What happens if you never pay collections?

If you continue not to pay, you'll hurt your credit score and you risk losing your property or having your wages or bank account garnished.

Will a collection agency sue for $5000?

Unpaid, credit card balances between $5,000 to $10,000 increase the likelihood of legal action by creditors or collection agencies. While agencies typically pursue the full amount owed, debt buyers may accept reduced payments.

Can debt collectors go after next of kin?

Yes—but only if you co-signed on the debt or are a co-owner based on California's community property laws, as detailed above. Another example: An adult child can inherit debt if their name is on a loan or credit cards that their parent had when they died.

How often do debt collectors take you to court?

More frequently than most consumers probably realize. While precise statistics are difficult to come by, legal experts estimate that several million debt collection lawsuits get filed across the United States every single year.

Can debt be passed on to family members?

Generally, family members don't have to pay the debts of a loved one who passes away unless they're shared debts. Inherited debt repayment can vary by the type of debt. For example, secured debt, like a car loan, might be handled differently than unsecured debt, like a credit card.

How do debt collectors find your bank account?

They might also hire asset search companies that use public records and databases to locate accounts. In some cases, creditors can subpoena your employer for information about direct deposits. Once they identify a bank account, creditors can seek a court order to freeze or garnish it.

What's the worst a debt collector can do?

A debt collector cannot lie or use deceptive practices to collect a debt. They cannot falsely claim to be attorneys or government representatives, misrepresent the amount you owe, falsely claim you've committed a crime or threaten legal action they cannot or do not intend to take.

How can I get a collection removed without paying?

There are other methods that you can use to try and remove collection accounts from your credit report without paying. These include: Waiting out time-barred debts: Collection accounts should automatically fall off your credit report after seven years from the date of first delinquency.

What are 3 things that a debt collection agency Cannot do?

Debt collectors are not permitted to try to publicly shame you into paying money that you may or may not owe. In fact, they're not even allowed to contact you by postcard. They cannot publish the names of people who owe money. They can't even discuss the matter with anyone other than you, your spouse, or your attorney.

Can you dispute a debt if it was sold to a collection agency?

Can you dispute a debt if it was sold to a collection agency? Your rights are the same as if you were dealing with the original creditor. If you do not believe you should pay the debt, for example, if a debt is stature barred or prescribed, then you can dispute the debt.

Does disputing a debt restart the clock?

If they can't provide proof, the debt may be removed from your credit report, or its amount could be considerably reduced. However, disputing a debt also forces the collector to restart the clock on when they can sue you.

Can I be chased for a 20-year-old debt?

Debt collectors can continue to pursue old debt even after the statute of limitations has expired and they can no longer threaten legal action. However, once the statute of limitations has expired, you can send a cease-and-desist letter to the debt collector to order them to stop contacting you.

What not to say to debt collectors?

If you get an unexpected call from a debt collector, here are several things you should never tell them:
  • Don't Admit the Debt. Even if you think you recognize the debt, don't say anything. ...
  • Don't provide bank account information or other personal information. ...
  • Document any agreements you reach with the debt collector.

How to outsmart collections?

You can outsmart debt collectors by following these tips:
  1. Keep a record of all communication with debt collectors.
  2. Send a Debt Validation Letter and force them to verify your debt.
  3. Write a cease and desist letter.
  4. Explain the debt is not legitimate.
  5. Review your credit reports.
  6. Explain that you cannot afford to pay.

What is debt forgiveness called?

Debt relief or debt cancellation is the partial or total forgiveness of debt, or the slowing or stopping of debt growth, owed by individuals, corporations, or nations.