Can employers see mental health diagnosis?

Asked by: Dr. Lizeth Simonis  |  Last update: July 24, 2025
Score: 5/5 (20 votes)

Typically, no. Diagnosed mental illnesses are a part of a person's medical record and, as such, are protected under law. Doctors are sworn to confidentiality and could risk losing their jobs if they expose any information without a person's explicit consent.

Can employers see mental health diagnoses?

Yes, an employer can even request access to an incoming employee's mental health records, but only if the employer makes the same request of all incoming employees. Failure to treat all incoming employees the same could lead to a claim of discrimination.

Are mental health diagnoses confidential?

If you receive mental health services (for example, you are involuntarily or voluntarily treated in a state hospital, state developmental center, county psychiatric hospital, private institution, or community mental health program), all information about the services you receive is private and cannot be released ...

Should I tell my employer about my mental health diagnosis?

You are not required at any point during the interview to disclose your illness history, nor on the job if you so choose. Be prepared though that an employer may ask about your ability to perform certain tasks that will touch on issues impacted by mental health, such as high pressure situations or conflict resolution.

Does depression show up on a background check?

Nobody wants to talk about that, but the fact is that a person's previous mental health and/or illnesses MAY (and we stress MAY) come up in a background check.

Should You Tell Your Employer About Your Mental Health Diagnosis?

15 related questions found

Does a mental health diagnosis go on your record?

Does mental health go on your record? Yes, mental health diagnoses are included in a person's medical record and are protected by law.

Does depression disqualify you from jobs?

The Americans with Disabilities Acts (ADA) protects employees from discrimination based on a disability—including mental health conditions like depression or anxiety.

Can I lose my job due to mental illness?

Under federal law, workers with mental health conditions may be protected against discrimination and harassment at work related to their condition, have workplace confidentiality rights, and have a legal right to reasonable accommodations that can help them perform and keep their job.

Can HR tell my boss about my medical condition?

Any of your private health information, even if it's about you being perfectly healthy and not having a disability, is still private, and your employer shouldn't be sharing it. That's a federal cause of action.

Do I have to tell my employer I am on antidepressants?

You do not have to disclose information to your employer. However if your employer does not know of any issues, they are unable to help. It may be beneficial to disclose information to your employer early on, so that steps can be taken to help, and therefore hopefully prevent problems in the workplace developing.

Can a mental health diagnosis be used against you?

Yes, a person diagnosed with bipolar disorder can face jail time if they commit a crime. The legal system applies universally, and mental health status does not exempt someone from legal consequences for their actions.

Does therapy show up on medical records?

Simply put, when you don't use your insurance, this information remains private. When you use your insurance, your mental illness diagnosis, as well as your treatment, becomes part of your permanent medical record.

Can mental illness be scanned?

Brain scans alone cannot be used to diagnose a mental disorder, such as autism, anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, or bipolar disorder. In some cases, a brain scan might be used to rule out other medical illnesses, such as a tumor, that could cause symptoms similar to a mental disorder, such as depression.

Can my employer make me see a psychiatrist?

The ADA prohibits employers from requiring their workers to undergo medical exams unless the exam is “shown to be job-related and consistent with business necessity.” However, an employer may require an employee to undergo a mental health examination if the employee's behavior raises questions about the employee's ...

Can you be denied a job because of mental illness?

Employment actions taken against an individual who has a mental health condition or substance use disorder may violate these antidiscrimination laws. In fiscal year 2021, the EEOC received about 8,400 charges from individuals alleging employment discrimination due to a mental health condition or substance use disorder.

Can I lose my job if I check into a mental hospital?

It's against the law for your employer to fire you because you required hospitalization for any issue. Strictly speaking, you don't have to tell your employer why youve been admitted to the hospital, just that you have been admitted to the hospital.

Can my boss tell other employees about my mental health?

This medical information can't be shared with others in the workplace. Federal contractors. Employers who are federal contractors must invite applicants and employees to voluntarily self-disclose a disability.

Does my employer need to know my diagnosis?

You have no legal obligation to tell your employer about your health status or your newly diagnosed disability. And indeed, with limited exceptions, your employer can't ask you about whether you have a disability. Your private health information is private.

What happens if I refuse my employer access to my medical records?

Although your employer has no legal right to obtain your medical records, reviewing them would provide an efficient way to evaluate your condition. If you are unwilling to provide the records, your employer could require you to undergo an independent medical examination to secure the same information.

Can you terminate an employee with mental health issues?

California laws on mental health and employment

The Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA) protects workers from being fired due to their mental health conditions.

What mental illnesses make it hard to keep a job?

Conditions like major depression, schizophrenia, or severe anxiety can impair a person's concentration, decision-making, and ability to handle stress, making regular employment challenging.

Can I get unemployment if I quit because of mental illness?

If you resigned because a physical or mental disability made it difficult or impossible to perform the work, you may be eligible for benefits. If you resigned because of illness or injury, you may be eligible for benefits if you meet certain conditions.

Do jobs look at your mental health?

In fact, under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), employers are prohibited from asking questions about physical and mental illnesses during job interviews. This law protects candidates from discrimination based on their disability status.

What mental illnesses disqualify you from the draft?

Current or a history of dissociative disorders, including hysteria and depersonalization, as well as current or a history of a somatoform disorder, such as hypochondriasis or chronic pain disorder, are disqualifying conditions.

Can my doctor put me on disability for depression and anxiety?

The symptoms of major clinical depression can make it difficult to carry out your day-to-day activities, including working. If your depression interferes with your ability to perform your job duties, you may consider filing a long term disability insurance claim.