Can HSA investment lose money?
Asked by: Marian Bartoletti | Last update: July 11, 2025Score: 4.5/5 (75 votes)
Do I ever lose my HSA money?
Myth #2: If I don't spend all my funds this year, I lose it. Reality: HSA funds never expire. When it comes to the HSA, there's no use-it-or-lose-it rule. Unlike Flexible Spending Account (FSA) funds, you keep your HSA dollars forever, even if you change employers, health plans, or retire.
Is it a good idea to invest your HSA money?
It's considered the best investment account because it's triple tax advantaged. Tax free contributions, tax free growth, tax free withdrawals at age. Dont use it actually pay for medical expenses if you can afford not to. Just contribute and invest.
Is there a downside to an HSA?
Drawbacks of HSAs include tax penalties for nonmedical expenses before age 65, and contributions made to the HSA within six months of applying for Social Security benefits may be subject to penalties.
How aggressive should I invest my HSA?
Try to invest as much of your HSA money as possible while ensuring that you keep enough cash to cover your qualified medical expenses. Consider where your other retirement plans are invested as well to make sure that your HSA investments provide diversification. Avoid taking out funds from your HSA as much as possible.
Can You Have Too Much Money In Your HSA?
When should I stop investing in my HSA?
Once you hit 65, you can withdraw your HSA funds for non-medical expenses without penalty and pay only income taxes. But you may want to stop contributing then, too, since you may be eligible for Medicare.
Is HSA a better investment than 401k?
The triple-tax-free aspect of an HSA makes it better for tax management than a 401(k). However, since HSA withdrawals can only be used for healthcare costs, the 401(k) is a more flexible retirement savings tool. The fact that an HSA has no RMD gives it more flexibility than a 401(k).
Can my HSA go negative?
The IRS states that having a negative HSA balance is prohibited by federal law. And while the IRS doesn't provide any specific guidance beyond that statement, you need to be sure that no expenses cause your HSA to fall into a negative balance. Long story short—don't overdraw your HSA.
How much should I have in my HSA at retirement?
The amount of money you should have in your HSA during retirement depends on your healthcare needs and circumstances. According to the Fidelity Retiree Health Care Cost Estimate, a single person who is age 65 in 2023 should aim to have about $157,000 saved (after tax) for healthcare expenses during retirement.
Can you ever take money out of HSA?
Yes, you can withdraw funds from your HSA at any time. But please keep in mind that if you use your HSA funds for any reason other than to pay for a qualified medical expense, those funds will be taxed as ordinary income, and the IRS will impose a 20% penalty.
Should I use HSA money or let it grow?
How you use your HSA really depends on your health care needs and longer‑term goals. It's all about balance: Spend when you need to and save as much as you can to take advantage of the benefits of your HSA that can help you be ready for the future.
Does HSA grow interest?
Yes, your HSA balance earns interest. You can also choose to invest a portion of your HSA balance once you have a $1,000 balance in your account.
What happens if I run out of money in my HSA?
If you do not have enough money in your HSA to pay for an eligible medical expense you will need to pay for the expense by some other means. Once the money is in your HSA account, you can withdraw the amount that you paid and reimburse yourself.
Can I use my HSA for gym membership?
Generally, the IRS doesn't allow pretax dollars in HSAs or FSAs for gym memberships. This is because they see them as expenses for general well-being rather than medical necessity. However, with a Letter of Medical Necessity (LMN), your HSA or FSA could be used to fund those expenses.
What happens to unused HSA funds at death?
If the beneficiary is a surviving spouse, the unused portion of the decedent's HSA passes directly to the spouse and becomes his or her HSA; there is no tax liability. If the beneficiary is not the surviving spouse, the proceeds that pass to the beneficiary are taxed to the beneficiary as ordinary income.
At what point should I stop contributing to my HSA?
Once you turn 65, you can use the money in your HSA for anything you want. If you don't use it for qualified medical expenses, it counts as income when you file your taxes. Six months before you retire or get Medicare benefits, you must stop contributing to your HSA.
What happens to unused HSA funds at retirement?
After you turn 65 that 20% penalty no longer applies, allowing you to use your HSA funds however you want. You'll still pay income tax, which is similar to how a traditional IRA works when withdrawing money. Using your HSA funds for medical expenses after age 65 will still be eligible as tax-free.
Should I be investing my HSA?
But your HSA can be one of the best accounts for saving for retirement. Not only can you invest1 your HSA and potentially capitalize on tax-free growth, but your HSA also delivers powerful tax advantages you can't find anywhere else.
What is the downside of an HSA?
The main downside of an HSA is that you must have a high-deductible health insurance plan to get one. A health insurance deductible is the amount of money you must pay out of pocket each year before your insurance plan benefits begin.
What triggers an HSA audit?
Does HSA spending trigger an audit? The IRS doesn't monitor how you spend your HSA funds throughout the year, but that doesn't mean they won't ask for proof that your expenses were eligible. And if your tax return contains unrelated IRS audit red flags, your risk for an HSA audit could increase.
What happens if you don't withdraw excess HSA contributions?
The IRS imposes a 6% excise tax on any excess accumulation in your HSA. This tax is applied each year until the excess amount is withdrawn from the account. The excise tax is in addition to any income tax you may owe on the excess contribution.
Should you max out HSA every year?
If you're able to make the maximum contribution each year, then it's suggested that you do so. Some years you may need to use more of your HSA contributions than other years. Just remember, there's no yearly minimum you have to spend from your HSA and your entire HSA automatically rolls over each year.
Can I withdraw HSA money after 65?
At age 65, you can take penalty-free distributions from the HSA for any reason. However, in order to be both tax-free and penalty-free the distribution must be for a qualified medical expense. Withdrawals made for other purposes will be subject to ordinary income taxes.
Is it better to put money in HSA or IRA?
If you have an HSA, you get a triple tax benefit. With an IRA you get a tax deduction on the amount you put into your plan and it grows tax-deferred. When you withdraw that money, you pay taxes on it no matter the use. With an HSA, you can withdraw that money, similar to an IRA or 401(k), but you get to do it tax-free.