Can I deduct COBRA premiums if unemployed?

Asked by: Paolo Monahan  |  Last update: January 5, 2026
Score: 4.6/5 (48 votes)

Yes they are tax deductible as a medical expense.

Can I write off my COBRA health insurance?

According to the Federal tax laws, your unreimbursed COBRA payments are, in fact, deductible as medical expenses on your 1040 tax return in the same way that you can deduct unreimbursed payments for legal medical services provided by physicians, surgeons, dentists, and other medical practitioners, as well as any ...

Can you deduct health insurance premiums if you are not self-employed?

Unless you are self-employed, you can only deduct the cost of health insurance from your income if you itemize your deductions. For example, if you are single with an adjusted gross income (AGI) of $70,000 and take the standard deduction of $13,850, you're lowering your taxable income to $56,150.

Can I get a premium tax credit for COBRA?

The same rules that apply to people who are eligible for retiree coverage apply to people who are eligible for COBRA. Like retiree coverage, an offer of COBRA does not bar someone from being eligible for a premium tax credit. It is only a barrier to receiving the credit if the person actually enrolls.

Can I deduct health insurance premiums paid out of pocket?

If you paid the premiums for a policy you obtained yourself, (such as through the marketplace) your health insurance premium is deductible when they are out-of-pocket costs.

Can you deduct health insurance premiums without itemizing?

27 related questions found

Can I claim my insurance premiums on my taxes?

You can include health insurance premiums in your medical expense calculations. However, certain premiums are not eligible for medical expense deductions. You cannot include the following premiums in your tax deductions: Life insurance policies.

Do premiums count as out-of-pocket?

Plan premiums: If you buy a health plan on your own and not through your employer you typically have a monthly plan premium. This cost doesn't count toward your out-of-pocket maximum.

Are COBRA payments reported on W-2?

In general, each employer providing coverage will have to report the prorated cost on the employee's W-2. If the employee is terminated, the employer can also include the COBRA payment amounts paid by the employee after termination.

Can you get premium tax credit with no income?

To be eligible for the premium tax credit, your household income must be at least 100 percent and, for years other than 2021 and 2022, no more than 400 percent of the federal poverty line for your family size, although there are two exceptions for individuals with household income below 100 percent of the applicable ...

What is the 60 day loophole for cobras?

You have 60 days to enroll in COBRA once your employer-sponsored benefits end. Even if your enrollment is delayed, you will be covered by COBRA starting the day your prior coverage ended.

Is it worth claiming medical expenses on taxes?

The medical expense deduction covers a wide variety of expenses. However, because of the high Standard Deduction and the 7.5% of AGI threshold requirement, it can be difficult to benefit unless you have a lot of out-of-pocket costs.

Can you write off car insurance?

Tax deductions reduce your taxable income, which could bring down your overall tax bill. You can typically deduct some or all of your car insurance premiums if you're self-employed or own a business and drive your car for work. The amount you can deduct depends on how much you use the car for business-related purposes.

Are employee health insurance premiums tax deductible?

Employer-paid premiums for health insurance are exempt from federal income and payroll taxes. Additionally, the portion of premiums employees pay is typically excluded from taxable income. The exclusion of premiums lowers most workers' tax bills and thus reduces their after-tax cost of coverage.

Can COBRA premiums be refunded?

Request a Refund for Amounts Paid in COBRA Premiums Exceeding Federal Employment Tax Liability: The employer may claim the Credit through an employment tax refund on the applicable employment tax return, generally Form 941, Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return.

Can I write off my health insurance premiums if I'm self-employed?

The self-employed health insurance deduction is a federal tax deduction that reduces your annual income. Through this deduction, self-employed workers who have a net profit for the year can write off 100 percent of their health insurance premium. They can also deduct premium costs for any spouse or dependents.

Is COBRA a taxable benefit?

COBRA premiums may be paid to the employee, and the employee would pay the insurance company directly. Since there is no guarantee that the employee will use the funds to pay the premiums, the funds are considered wages and subject to applicable taxes.

Can I claim deductions if I have no income?

If you have deductions or credits carrying over, you can't claim them if you have no income, but you need to file your taxes to claim them in a future year when you do have income.

What disqualifies you from the premium tax credit?

If your income is below 100% of the FPL, you typically will not qualify for premium tax credits under Marketplace plans. Check with your state Marketplace to find out what other options may be available to you.

Can you get a tax credit if you dont work?

There is no tax credit or deduction for losing your job. Your income is generally lower, which also lowers your income tax and may allow you to qualify for EITC and the Additional Child Tax Credit, which increases your refund. However, the way you receive your income can impact your tax return.

Can I write off COBRA premiums on my taxes?

Are my COBRA premiums deductible? Yes they are tax deductible as a medical expense. There isn't necessarily a “COBRA Tax Deduction”. You can only deduct the amount of COBRA medical expenses on your federal income tax in excess of 7.5% of your Adjusted Gross Income and then only if you itemize deductions.

Are COBRA payments eligible for tax credit?

If your coverage is from a former employer, such as COBRA or retiree coverage, you can decline the employer coverage, even if it is affordable and provides minimum value, and may be eligible for the Premium Tax Credit for your Marketplace coverage.

What is the tax penalty for COBRA?

The minimum tax levied by the IRS for non-compliance discovered after a notice of examination is generally $2,500. The maximum tax for “unintentional failures” is the lesser of 10% of the amount paid during the preceding tax year by the employer for group health plans, or $500,000.

Can you claim insurance premiums on taxes?

The IRS allows for “the ordinary and necessary” costs of insurance to be written off, as long as it's being used for trade, business or professional reasons.

Do premiums count towards your deductible?

Premiums usually do not count towards your deductible or your maximum out-of-pocket limit. It is also important to note that you may have separate and unique deductibles or maximum out-of-pocket limits for individuals versus the whole family together, or for in-network versus out-of-network services.

What can I write off on my taxes?

If you itemize, you can deduct these expenses:
  • Bad debts.
  • Canceled debt on home.
  • Capital losses.
  • Donations to charity.
  • Gains from sale of your home.
  • Gambling losses.
  • Home mortgage interest.
  • Income, sales, real estate and personal property taxes.