Can I start contributing to an HSA mid year?

Asked by: Hillard Osinski  |  Last update: January 13, 2026
Score: 4.8/5 (63 votes)

HSA contribution limits are based upon a calendar year starting January 1. However, there are some instances when you would enroll in your HSA and start contributing to your account midyear, including: You start a new job and enroll in a high-deductible health plan. Your company's benefits renew midyear.

Can you start contributing to an HSA at any time?

You have until your federal tax return filing deadline (without extensions) to contribute funds for the current tax year. You can put money into an HSA every year that you are eligible for until you enroll in Medicare.

Can you start HSA in the middle of the year?

Becoming Eligible Mid-Year

HSA eligibility typically starts on the first of the month. Let's say you got a new job with an individual HDHP and you meet all HSA eligibility requirements. You enroll in the plan on June 15, and you become HSA-eligible on July 1.

Can I contribute to an HSA for a partial year?

Yes, you can contribute to your HSA for a partial year. Your contribution will be prorated based on the number of months you were eligible for the HSA. The exception is if you use the last-month rule, which lets you contribute the full year's amount if you're eligible on December 1.

What is the 12 month rule for HSA contributions?

The "last month" rule answers this question. If your HSA eligibility begins by the “first day of the last month” of the year – which would be December 1 – you're considered an “eligible individual.” That means you're allowed to put that year's total contributions, for the full year, into your HSA.

How Does Enrolling in an HDHP Mid Year Impact Your HSA?

30 related questions found

Can I increase HSA contributions mid year?

Yes - Most benefit plans only allow midyear changes if you have a qualifying event, but HSAs are different. If you need to change your HSA contribution amount at any point during 2025, you can do so by submitting an HSA Contribution Change event in Workday.

What disqualifies you from contributing to an HSA?

If you can receive benefits before that deductible is met, you aren't an eligible individual. Other employee health plans. An employee covered by an HDHP and a health FSA or an HRA that pays or reimburses qualified medical expenses can't generally make contributions to an HSA. FSAs and HRAs are discussed later.

Can I fully fund my HSA at the beginning of the year?

So you can full fund in December of that year or till the April of next year as you would know exactly how many months you were eligible. See below guide as an example. It shows you yearly maximum contribution limits based on number of months you have HSA eligible plan.

How do I prorate my HSA contributions?

1 Take the total annual contribution limit based on your coverage type (individual or family). 2 Divide that amount by 12. 3 Multiply it by the number of months that you qualify that year. Special exception: The last month rule.

How late in the year can you contribute to HSA?

Making an additional contribution to your previous year's Health Savings Account (HSA) could help reduce the amount of federal tax you owe. More good news: You can make contributions1 beyond the end of the calendar year, all the way up until the tax filing deadline of the following year.

Can I add money to my HSA account anytime?

Yes. You can change your contribution to your HSA at any time, but no more than once a month. To change your pretax payroll deduction amount, contact your employer. Are there limits to how much I can contribute to my HSA?

Can I make HSA contributions without earned income?

Do I need earned income in order to contribute to an HSA? No. Contributions may be made by you, or on your behalf, even if you are retired, have no income, or your income is less than your contributions.

Can I use HSA for dental?

Your HSA also covers expenses for standard dental cleanings and dental check-ups. One thing to keep in mind is that some of these procedures may have a co-payment, so it's important that you check with your dental insurance provider to find out exactly what you'll have to pay out of pocket.

What is the downside of an HSA?

Drawbacks of HSAs include tax penalties for nonmedical expenses before age 65, and contributions made to the HSA within six months of applying for Social Security benefits may be subject to penalties. HSAs have fewer limitations and more tax advantages than flexible spending accounts (FSAs).

Can I use HSA for gym membership?

Gym memberships. While some companies and private insurers may offer discounts on gym memberships, you generally can't use your FSA or HSA account to pay for gym or health club memberships. An exception to that rule would be if your doctor deems fitness medically necessary for your recovery or treatment.

Can I fully fund my HSA all at once?

You may use your HSA funds to pay for the qualified medical expenses of family members; however, the amount you may contribute to your HSA is limited by the level of your insurance coverage. Do I need to fund my entire HSA all at once or can I fund it over time? You can fund your account over time or all at once.

Can I add an HSA mid year?

HSA contribution limits are based upon a calendar year starting January 1. However, there are some instances when you would enroll in your HSA and start contributing to your account midyear, including: You start a new job and enroll in a high-deductible health plan. Your company's benefits renew midyear.

Can you start an HSA at any time?

You can open up an HSA at any time. With most providers you can open your account online, from the comfort of your own home. But if you prefer, you can also do it over the phone or in person at some institutions. Make sure to have your personal info and insurance plan details at the ready.

Can you retroactively pay with HSA?

Even if an employee had no funds in their HSA at the time they incurred the expense, they can retroactively fund and reimburse themselves for expenses.

Can you retroactively contribute to HSA?

So if you make a contribution to your HSA between January 1st and the annual tax deadline, you get to choose whether it applies to your contribution limit for the current or previous year. If you choose to apply it to the previous year's annual contribution limit, it's considered a “prior-year contribution”.

When can you start investing your HSA money?

You may begin investing once you have a minimum of $1,000 in your HSA cash account. HSA funds above that amount can be transferred to your investment account. Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) are often thought of just for healthcare savings. But they can also be a powerful addition to your investment portfolio.

How much should I contribute to my HSA in my 30s?

The short answer: As much as you're able to (within IRS contribution limits), if that's financially viable. If you're covered by an HSA-eligible health plan (or high-deductible health plan), the IRS allows you to put as much as $4,300 per year (in 2025) into your health savings account (HSA).

What is the 6 month rule for HSA contributions?

If you do not stop HSA contributions at least six months before Medicare enrollment, you may incur a tax penalty. If you require counseling around HSAs, consult a tax professional.

What is the loophole for HSA retirement?

For those reasons, it's important to consider whether taking money from an HSA to fund retirement expenses other than medical care makes sense. If you can wait until you're at least 65 to make non-qualified withdrawals, you can avoid the 20% tax penalty.

When should you not contribute to HSA?

If you work beyond age 65 and defer Medicare, however, you will need to stop contributing to your HSA six months prior to receiving Social Security. Once you begin drawing Social Security after your full retirement age, you are required to have Medicare coverage and can no longer contribute to an HSA.