Can Medi-Cal bills take your assets?

Asked by: Prof. Lucas Emard II  |  Last update: February 19, 2025
Score: 4.7/5 (29 votes)

Medi-Cal will never collect more than the value of the assets owned by the Medi-Cal member at the time of death, or the amount that Medi-Cal paid on behalf of the member, whichever is less.

How to protect assets from Medi-Cal?

Proper elder law Medi-Cal planning is having all assets held in a decedent's revocable living trust to avoid both probate and Medi-Cal recovery. It is very important to plan for your loved ones by having a revocable living trust.

Can Medi-Cal bills come after your assets?

Medical debt is classified as unsecured debt. This means that your debt isn't tied to any collateral. With secured debt there is collateral involved. You are borrowing money against an asset such as a home or car and if you are unable to pay the bills then that asset can be repossessed to pay back the lender.

Does Medi-Cal have asset limits?

eligibility for Medi-Cal. For new Medi-Cal applications only, current asset limits are $130,000 for one person and $65,000 for each additional household member, up to 10. Starting on January 1, 2024, Medi-Cal applications will no longer ask for asset information.

Can Medi-Cal put a lien on your home?

Medi-Cal places a lien against the benefi- ciary's property while the beneficiary is still alive so it can seek recovery when the individual passes away or when the property is sold. Passage of the ACA raised questions about whether and how Medicaid recovery rules would be applied to the newly eligible population.

Medi-Cal Limit Changes in 2024: No More Asset Limit!

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Can Medi-Cal take your house?

After the Medi-Cal recipient dies, the state will send the heirs or survivors an “estate recovery claim” asking for payment for the amount of Medi-Cal benefits paid on behalf of the deceased individual. The state does not put a lien on the home and the state does not take away your home.

Can Medi-Cal take my inheritance?

Estate Lawyer: Christopher B, Esq. Receiving an inheritance may impact eligibility for Medi-Cal benefits. As a recipient of government benefits, you may not have more than $2,000 in assets before your eligibility for government benefits will be affected. To avoid this from happening is to disclaim your inheritance.

What is the new law for Medi-Cal 2024?

Beginning January 1, 2024, a new law in California will allow adults ages 26 through 49 to qualify for full-scope Medi-Cal, regardless of immigration status. All other Medi-Cal eligibility rules, including income limits, will still apply.

How often does Medicaid check your bank account?

Medicaid agencies can check your account balances for bank accounts at any financial institution you've used in the past five years. They will check when you submit an application and on an annual basis, but checks can occur at any time.

How do I protect my assets from medical bills?

Protecting your assets from medical bills involves utilizing various legal tools designed to safeguard your financial health. Three primary instruments can be particularly effective: trusts, Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), and insurance.

Can you lose your house for not paying medical bills?

A creditor can't seize someone's house because of unpaid medical debt, but that doesn't mean your house isn't in jeopardy if the debt is large enough. If the debt ends up in court, a judge may place a lien on your house, which has to be paid before a homeowner can refinance or sell the home.

How to avoid medi-cal estate recovery?

The State of California is prohibited from the recovery of any Medi-Cal expenses used if there is a surviving spouse until the surviving spouse passes away. Also, if there is a minor child under the age of 21 or a blind child, or a disabled child, then the State is prohibited from any Medi-Cal recovery.

Do I have to pay back Medi-Cal?

The Medi-Cal program must seek repayment from the estates of certain deceased Medi-Cal beneficiaries. Repayment only applies to benefits received by these beneficiaries on or after their 55th birthday and those who owned assets at the time of death.

How do I legally protect my assets from Medicaid?

A Medicaid Asset Protection Trust is exactly as it sounds—a trust designed to protect assets from being counted for Medicaid eligibility. An MAPT allows a person to qualify for long term care benefits from Medicaid, while protecting assets from being depleted if long-term care is needed.

What will disqualify you from Medi-Cal?

The Medi-Cal program determines eligibility for benefits on a “means” tested basis. If a Medi-Cal applicant's property/assets are over the Medi-Cal property limit, the applicant will not be eligible for Medi-Cal unless they lower their property/assets according to the program rules.

Will I lose my Medi-Cal if I sell my house?

➢ Do assets affect my eligibility? Starting on January 1, 2024, assets, such as bank accounts, cash, a second vehicle, and homes, will no longer be counted when determining Medi-Cal eligibility.

What are the big changes coming to Medi-Cal?

Starting January 1, 2024, adults between the ages of 26 and 49 will gain access to full-scope Medi-Cal services, regardless of their immigration status. While this expansion increases healthcare access for many, other eligibility rules, such as income limits, will still apply.

How to protect assets from Medi-Cal in California?

A Medi-Cal Asset Protection Trust is an irrevocable trust specifically created to hold and manage your primary residence and other assets so that you can qualify for Medi-Cal and to prevent the State of California from taking your home and assets from your heirs.

Will I lose my Medicaid if I inherit money?

California stands apart from the other states. In CA, Medicaid (Medi-Cal) recipients can gift inheritance, which is considered “income”, the month in which it is received. Furthermore, Medi-Cal recipients have no asset limit, and therefore, can have unlimited assets and still be eligible for long-term care benefits.

Do I inherit my parents Medi-Cal bills?

In most cases, the deceased person's estate is responsible for paying any debt left behind, including medical bills. If there's not enough money in the estate, family members still generally aren't responsible for covering a loved one's medical debt after death — although there are some exceptions.

Do I have to pay back Medicaid if I sell my house?

Note: California stands apart from the other states. CA eliminated their Medicaid (Medi-Cal) asset limit effective 1/1/24. Medi-Cal applicants and beneficiaries can have unlimited assets and still be eligible for Medi-Cal. They could sell their home and it have no impact on their eligibility.

Will medical take my house in California?

Can the State Take my Home If I Go on Medi-Cal? The State of California does not take away anyone's home per se. Your home can, however, be subject to an estate claim after your death. For example, your home may be an exempt asset while you are alive, and not counted for Medi-Cal eligibility purposes.

What happens to assets if you go into a nursing home?

No one “takes” assets from the patient; the nursing home simply requires payment for its services if the patient intends to reside in the nursing home. The notion of assets being seized by the government or a nursing home is only one of several misconceptions about paying for long term care.