Can Medi-Cal recover from a trust?

Asked by: Stefan Schowalter  |  Last update: October 1, 2025
Score: 4.5/5 (13 votes)

The Department will not recover the value of a deceased Medi-Cal member's property if it transfers to a different owner by survivorship, by trust, or by payment or transfer on death of the deceased Medi-Cal member.

Can Medi-Cal take money from a trust?

If the Medi-Cal beneficiary's estate avoids probate, due to being small or using non probate assets (e.g., trusts and/or death beneficiary assets) then there is no Medi-Cal Estate Recovery. Trusts both avoid probate and Medi-Cal estate recovery at the same time.

How do I avoid Medi-Cal Estate Recovery in California?

The State of California is prohibited from the recovery of any Medi-Cal expenses used if there is a surviving spouse until the surviving spouse passes away. Also, if there is a minor child under the age of 21 or a blind child, or a disabled child, then the State is prohibited from any Medi-Cal recovery.

Does a trust protect assets from Medicaid in California?

In most circumstances, revocable trusts do not keep assets safe from Medicaid's asset limit, nor Estate Recovery. Furthermore, CA can only seek reimbursement of long-term care costs from those assets that go through probate, a legal process where a deceased person's assets are distributed.

Can Medi-Cal bills be taken from a trust?

Living trusts do not protect your assets from creditors. If someone has a claim against you, they can still access these assets. If you have catastrophic medical bills and the hospital files a claim to receive payment, then may still be in trouble. You are considered the owner of the trust assets.

Can My Living Trust Protect Assets From Medi-Cal Recovery?

30 related questions found

Can a trust claim Medi-Cal expenses?

Yes, the distributions are taxable to the bene to the extent they come from taxable income such as interest, dividends, capital gains, and the like........ unless the trust pays any tax due. The bene can of course deduct medical expenses on the bene's own income tax return.

Can Medi-Cal take my inheritance?

Estate Lawyer: Christopher B, Esq. Receiving an inheritance may impact eligibility for Medi-Cal benefits. As a recipient of government benefits, you may not have more than $2,000 in assets before your eligibility for government benefits will be affected. To avoid this from happening is to disclaim your inheritance.

Can Medicaid take money from a trust?

Your assets are not protected from Medicaid in a revocable trust because you retain control of them. The primary benefit of a revocable trust is that you can name a beneficiary who will receive payouts from the trust after your death.

Does a trust protect assets from lawsuit California?

Whether you appoint your loved one or an independent third party to control the assets within an Inheritance Protection Trust, if properly constructed, all the funds may benefit your loved ones while remaining safe from creditors, bankruptcy, lawsuits, and divorce.

Can a nursing home take your inheritance?

No one “takes” assets from the patient; the nursing home simply requires payment for its services if the patient intends to reside in the nursing home. The notion of assets being seized by the government or a nursing home is only one of several misconceptions about paying for long term care.

What assets are exempt from Medi-Cal?

As of January 1, 2024, there is no longer an asset limit for all the Medi-Cal programs listed below, except for Supplemental Security Income (SSI). For SSI, the asset levels are $2,000 for an individual and $3,000 for a couple. Your income determines the Medi-Cal program for which you qualify.

Do you have to pay back Medi-Cal in California?

The Medi-Cal program must seek repayment from the estates of certain deceased Medi-Cal beneficiaries. Repayment only applies to benefits received by these beneficiaries on or after their 55th birthday and those who owned assets at the time of death.

Will I lose my Medi-Cal if I sell my house?

➢ Do assets affect my eligibility? Starting on January 1, 2024, assets, such as bank accounts, cash, a second vehicle, and homes, will no longer be counted when determining Medi-Cal eligibility.

How do I protect my home from Medi-Cal recovery?

Irrevocable House Trusts Work

The primary advantage of this arrangement is that the property is no longer considered part of the homeowner's estate; therefore, it cannot be claimed for estate recovery purposes upon their death. This protects the home from being used to repay Medi-Cal benefits posthumously.

Can a nursing home take your house if it is in a trust?

Once your home is in the trust, it's no longer considered part of your personal assets, thereby protecting it from being used to pay for nursing home care. However, this must be done in compliance with Medicaid's look-back period, typically 5 years before applying for Medicaid benefits.

What is the asset limit for Medi-Cal 2024?

On January 1, 2024, Medi-Cal eliminated any asset limit for enrollees and instead considers only applicants' income when assessing financial eligibility for benefits.

What is the best type of trust to protect assets in California?

Under California law, once you transfer assets into an irrevocable trust, you give up ownership and control over those assets. This type of trust is often used when protecting assets or minimizing estate taxes is a primary concern.

Can assets in a trust be seized?

Once you transfer your assets into such a trust, they are no longer under your personal control—making them inaccessible to those who might seek to seize them. This permanence provides a sturdy barrier against potential threats, ensuring that your wealth remains intact for your beneficiaries.

Who owns the property in a trust in California?

The trustee is the person (or people) who holds legal title to the property that is in the trust. The trustee's job is to manage the property in the trust for the benefit of the beneficiaries in the way the settlor has asked.

Do assets in a trust count towards Medi-Cal?

The entire amount of funds held in a revocable trust shall be considered totally available to the Medi-Cal applicant, beneficiary, his/her spouse or member(s) of the MFBU as long as one or more of them have the legal right, power and authority to revoke the trust and the right to use the funds.

What is the 5 year rule for trusts?

Once assets are placed in an irrevocable trust, you no longer have control over them, and they won't be included in your Medicaid eligibility determination after five years. It's important to plan well in advance, as the 5-year look-back rule still applies.

How do I protect my inheritance from Medicaid?

Medicaid Asset Protection Trust (MAPT)

The grantor names a trustee, who manages the trust, and a beneficiary (or beneficiaries) who inherits the assets contained in the trust following the grantor's death. MAPTs also protect assets from Medicaid's Estate Recovery Program (MERP).

What disqualifies you from Medi-Cal?

You must financially qualify for Medi-Cal. Most single individuals will qualify for Medi-Cal if there income is under $1,676 per month. Most couples will qualify if their income is under $2,267 per month. If you have disabilities, your income can be slightly higher.

What is the new law for Medi-Cal in 2024?

Beginning January 1, 2024, a new law in California will allow adults ages 26 through 49 to qualify for full-scope Medi-Cal, regardless of immigration status. All other Medi-Cal eligibility rules, including income limits, will still apply.

Does Medi-Cal look at your bank account?

Starting on January 1, 2024, Medi-Cal applications will no longer ask for asset information.