Can Medicaid patients pay out of pocket for therapy?

Asked by: Cyrus Prosacco  |  Last update: January 5, 2026
Score: 5/5 (67 votes)

Your plan may set limits on the number of therapy sessions covered. You may need to get a referral from your primary care physician (PCP) before seeing a therapist. If the specific therapy isn't covered, you will be expected to pay the full cost.

Can Medicaid clients pay out of pocket for therapy?

It is important to note that in some states, Medicaid limits the number of covered therapy visits, often to 30 sessions per year. After a client has reached this number of visits, they may need to start paying the session fee in its entirety.

What does Medicaid not cover?

Though Medicaid covers a wide range of services, there are limitations on certain types of care, such as infertility treatments, elective abortions, and some types of alternative medicine. For example, the federal government lists family planning as a mandatory service benefit, but states interpret this differently.

How to find a therapist if you have Medicaid?

Medicaid Mental Health Provider List. There are a few different ways to find mental health providers who accept Medicaid. You can contact a provider directly to ask if they accept Medicaid or you can ask a representative at your local Medicaid office for a list of covered providers. You can also search online.

Can you bill a Medicaid patient for non-covered services?

(c) Providers may bill a patient accepted as a Medicaid patient only in the following situations: (1) for allowable deductibles, co-insurance, or co-payments as specified in the Medicaid State Plan; (2) before the service or supply is provided, the provider has informed the patient that the patient may be billed for a ...

Law prevents Medicaid recipients from getting out-of-pocket care

39 related questions found

Can I pay out of pocket with Medicaid?

Generally, out of pocket costs apply to all Medicaid enrollees except those specifically exempted by law and most are limited to nominal amounts. Exempted groups include children, terminally ill individuals, and individuals residing in an institution.

Why can't Medicare patients pay out of pocket?

In order to serve a Medicare patient, even if they want to pay out of pocket, [the clinics] have to have some sort of agreement with the patient. This law basically protects people who are sick right now and need care.

How many therapy sessions does Medicaid cover?

The number of therapy sessions Medicaid covers varies by state and individual plan. Some states may offer unlimited sessions, while others may have limits. For example: Some states cover up to 30 sessions per year.

Does Medicaid pay for a counselor?

Mental health services that Medicaid typically covers include: Outpatient psychotherapy — also known as talk therapy. Sessions with psychologists, counselors, therapists, psychiatrists, and clinical social workers. Behavioral therapy.

Does Blue Cross Blue Shield Medicaid cover therapy?

For most mental health disorders like anxiety, depression, or OCD, traditional talk therapy is the first step. Blue Cross Blue Shield will cover your treatment with a therapist who can learn more about your unique mental health situation and recommend a treatment plan.

What are the downsides of Medicaid?

Disadvantages of Medicaid

One of the primary reasons for this is that Medicaid reimbursements are lower than those of commercial insurers for most procedures and treatments.

What is excluded from Medicaid?

Mandatory exclusions: OIG is required by law to exclude from participation in all Federal health care programs individuals and entities convicted of the following types of criminal offenses: Medicare or Medicaid fraud, as well as any other offenses related to the delivery of items or services under Medicare, Medicaid, ...

What happens if you make too much money while on Medicaid?

If you're over the Medicaid income limit, some states let you spend down extra income or place it in a trust to help you qualify for Medicaid. If you receive long-term care but your spouse doesn't, Medicaid will allow your spouse to keep enough income to avoid living in poverty.

Is it better to pay out of pocket for therapy?

Depending on the therapist's self-pay rate, it might be cheaper to pay out-of-pocket. For instance, if a therapist charges $100 per session and the insurance co-pay is $50, but the therapist offers a discounted self-pay rate of $70, the self-pay option would be cheaper.

Does therapy count as out of pocket medical expenses?

(added March 17, 2023) A7: Yes, if the therapy is treatment for a disease. For example, an amount paid for therapy to treat a diagnosed mental illness is a medical expense, but an amount paid for marital counseling is not.

How to get free therapy with Medicaid?

To get coverage, you need to choose a provider in your network. Your plan may set limits on the number of therapy sessions covered. You may need to get a referral from your primary care physician (PCP) before seeing a therapist. If the specific therapy isn't covered, you will be expected to pay the full cost.

How many therapy sessions does Medicare cover?

Yes, Medicare does limit the number of counseling sessions, specifically under Medicare Part B. Initially, you're allowed up to 20 outpatient individual or group therapy sessions per year. However, it's important to note that further sessions may be authorized if deemed medically necessary by your healthcare provider.

Does Medicaid pay for mental institution?

Individuals who experience a psychiatric crisis or require detoxification and stabilization may receive treatment in an inpatient hospital setting. Under the IMD exclusion, Medicaid will pay for inpatient psychiatric services for individuals younger than age 22 and older than age 64 without exception.

How many weeks of therapy will Medicare pay for?

There's no limit on how much Medicare pays for your medically necessary outpatient therapy services in one calendar year.

Why can't Medicaid patients pay cash?

Based on ASHA's review of Medicaid programs, most Medicaid agencies do not allow Medicaid-enrolled providers to accept cash pay from Medicaid beneficiaries. The Medicaid program expects enrolled providers to observe the terms of their enrollment contract, including reimbursement rates and methods of remuneration.

What is the out-of-pocket maximum?

The most you have to pay for covered services in a plan year. After you spend this amount on. deductibles. The amount you pay for covered health care services before your insurance plan starts to pay.

Can doctors refuse Medicaid patients?

When uncovered costs become too great, physicians are ethically justified in refusing to accept Medicaid patients, according to Sade. “If they do accept such patients, however, they are ethically obligated to offer them the same care as they do for all of their patients,” Sade says.

What is exempt from Medicaid?

Certain types of income, such as Supplemental Security Income (SSI), veteran's benefits, and some forms of child support, are exempted from the spend down calculation. These exemptions ensure that individuals with limited income sources can still qualify for Medicaid.

Does Medicaid check your finances?

Some states use a computerized system to cross reference a Medicaid applicant's reported income. For instance, in California, an electronic database, the Income Eligibility Verification System (IEVS), is used to match the income information provided by the applicant to other databases to verify it is accurate.