Can you be turned down for COBRA?

Asked by: Prof. Donavon Wunsch V  |  Last update: November 19, 2023
Score: 4.2/5 (64 votes)

If the former employee is considered an eligible plan participant, then he or she would be a qualified beneficiary and entitled to COBRA coverage unless the second exception (denial based on gross misconduct) is applied. Under COBRA, a person who has been terminated for gross misconduct may be denied COBRA.

Why would an employee not be eligible for COBRA?

Why would an employee not qualify to enroll in Cal-COBRA? The employee is enrolled in or eligible for Medicare. The employee does not enroll within 60 days of receiving the notice of eligibility from the employer. The employee is covered by another health plan.

What to do if COBRA is not offered?

If the employer does not comply with COBRA you can call the Department of Labor at 1-866-487-2365. The DOL may impose fines on companies who do not provide continuation of health insurance per the COBRA law.

Can you receive COBRA if you are fired?

When the qualifying event is the covered employee's termination of employment or reduction in hours of employment, qualified beneficiaries are entitled to 18 months of continuation coverage.

Is COBRA offered to all terminated employees?

For “covered employees,” the only qualifying event is termination of employment (whether the termination is voluntary or involuntary) including by retirement, or reduction of employment hours. In that case, COBRA lasts for eighteen months.

Everything you Need to Know about COBRA Insurance

37 related questions found

Does COBRA start immediately after termination?

You have 60 days to enroll in COBRA once your employer-sponsored benefits end. Even if your enrollment is delayed, you will be covered by COBRA starting the day your prior coverage ended.

Can you negotiate COBRA?

Many employers will offer to pay for three, six or 12 months of COBRA premiums on behalf of the terminated employee. While this can be done, be careful how you word it in the severance agreement. Most employer sponsored plans are on a 12 month contract.

What is the grace period for COBRA payments?

Late Paying for Ongoing COBRA Health Insurance

But if you don't make your premium payment within the 30-day grace period, your coverage can be canceled permanently. You're still covered during the grace period, as long as you ultimately do end up making your payment by the end of the grace period.

Why would I get a letter from COBRA?

Qualifying Event: At the end of your employment or because of reduction of hours (not maintain full-time status) you will receive this letter. It is VERY important that you review this letter and make your decision if you will need to continue your coverage through COBRA.

What disqualifies someone from COBRA?

Under COBRA, a person who has been terminated for gross misconduct may be denied COBRA. Gross misconduct is not specifically defined by COBRA, but when based on an employer's practice or policy it could include misrepresentation during the hiring process or falsifying information on a Form I-9.

What must employers have in order to be eligible for COBRA?

COBRA generally applies to all private-sector group health plans maintained by employers that have at least 20 employees on more than 50 percent of its typical business days in the previous calendar year.

How does COBRA affect employees?

COBRA generally requires that group health plans sponsored by employers with 20 or more employees in the prior year offer employees and their families the opportunity for a temporary extension of health coverage (called continuation coverage) in certain instances where coverage under the plan would otherwise end.

How does COBRA work after termination?

(California passed a similar law known as “Cal-COBRA.”) Under COBRA, the group plan health insurance plan made available to terminated workers provides the exact same benefits as they would receive if they were still a member of the group, except that the employees have to pay the employer's cost of providing the ...

Are you automatically covered by COBRA?

It's available if: You were enrolled in an employer-sponsored medical, dental or vision plan. Your former company has 20 or more full-time employees.

How long do you have to respond to COBRA?

How soon do I have to respond to the COBRA Election and notification letter? You have 60 days from the date of your COBRA letter to elect continuation of coverage. During this time your coverage is in a “pending state”.

Do you pay for COBRA if you don't use it?

You can only stay on a COBRA plan for a limited time, often from 18 to 36 months. You'll have to pay the premiums back to the date of your qualifying event if you wait to accept COBRA. Coverage is retroactive.

Is COBRA 30 or 60 days?

If you are entitled to elect COBRA continuation coverage, you must be given an election period of at least 60 days (starting on the later of the date you are furnished the election notice or the date you would lose coverage) to choose whether or not to elect continuation coverage.

How long can you do retroactive COBRA?

Once COBRA is elected, the enrollee has 45 calendar days from the date of election to pay all retroactive premiums to the plan or its designee. The retroactive premium payment is the premium to cover the period from the date of loss of coverage to the date of election.

What is a typical severance package?

Severance pay is usually based on the number of years you've worked at your employer. Generally, you'll get one week to four weeks of pay per year of service, but it is common for employers to pay out two weeks of pay for each year at the company. Of course, every company differs in calculating total severance pay.

Can I ask for a severance package if I quit?

This termination would include if you choose to resign instead of being terminated. However, you may not be entitled to any severance if you voluntarily quit your employment. Most severance agreements only cover situations where your work abruptly ends for reasons beyond your control.

What is a good severance package?

The calculation behind the financial compensation offered in severance agreements varies from stingy to generous. Favorable severance agreements offer one month's worth of salary for every year of tenure with the company; while more frugal packages provide just one week's worth of salary for each year, experts said.

How fast does COBRA kick in?

When Does Coverage Begin? Your COBRA insurance will start immediately after making your first premium payment. Once you elect to continue the employer group health plan, your benefits will be retroactive to the date your coverage would otherwise have stopped.

How long does COBRA last if I quit my job?

COBRA coverage lets you pay to stay on your job-based health insurance for a limited time after your job ends (usually 18 months). You usually pay the full premium yourself, plus a small administrative fee.

How long can a terminated employee stay on COBRA?

You can collect COBRA benefits for up to 18 months. This may be extended to 36 months under certain circumstances. If your employer has 20 or more employees, it must follow COBRA rules.

Is COBRA cheaper than marketplace?

Benefits of Getting Coverage Through The Healthcare Insurance Marketplace (HIM) In general, COBRA tends to be more expensive than HIM plans. Even though you are eligible to receive the same insurance that you had through your employer, you are now responsible for paying the entire premium cost.