Can you bill a self pay patient less than Medicare?

Asked by: Ms. Prudence Cronin DVM  |  Last update: August 17, 2025
Score: 4.9/5 (52 votes)

Are there any legal or tax ramifications? Generally speaking, there is no prohibition against a physician discounting a fee for a self-paying patient (that is, a patient who pays out-of-pocket and is not covered by a health plan, including Medicare or Medicaid).

Can a patient be self-pay if they have Medicare?

It is always our choice as to who we accept as a patient; but if that patient is a Medicare beneficiary then we can only accept self-payment from them if the services are considered “non-covered” by Medicare.

Can you charge patients different prices?

In California, which mandated public charge master reporting in 2004, prices for the same service can vary up to 17-fold across institutions.

How do you charge self pay patients?

The best rule for charging self pay patients is to explain Good Faith Estimates to them upfront. Now, what exactly are Good Faith Estimates, you may ask? Essentially, they are documents that healthcare providers give patients to outline the expected costs for a medical service ahead of time.

Can you bill a patient with Medicare Secondary?

When Medicare is secondary, the primary insurer should always be billed first. The Social Security Act, “prohibits Medicare from making payment if the payment has been made or can reasonably be expected to be made by a third party payer….

Can I balance bill a Medicare Advantage plan patient?

43 related questions found

What is the Medicare secondary payer rule?

In certain situations, however, federal Medicare Secondary Payer (MSP) law prohibits Medicare from making payments for an item or service when payment has been made, or can reasonably be expected to be made, by another insurer such as a liability plan.

Can you bill a patient that has Medicaid?

Rule 2: Providers may NOT bill Medicaid beneficiaries for covered services only the allowable co-payments, co-insurance, or deductibles.

Can we legally charge our self pay patients less than what the Medicare fee schedule allows?

Discounting self-pay patients

Are there any legal or tax ramifications? Generally speaking, there is no prohibition against a physician discounting a fee for a self-paying patient (that is, a patient who pays out-of-pocket and is not covered by a health plan, including Medicare or Medicaid).

Can a doctor refuse to see a self pay patient?

In general, healthcare providers are not required to accept every patient who comes to them, and they can choose which payment methods they accept. This applies even if a patient is willing to pay out-of-pocket.

What is the self pay rule for Hitech Act?

Summary of Self-Pay Rule

It provides in part that health care providers must honor a patient's request—even an insured patient's request—to pay out-of-pocket for services, and thus not have their Protected Health Information (“PHI”) shared with third parties like billers or insurers—if the patient requests it.

Is it legal to charge people different prices?

Price discriminations are generally lawful, particularly if they reflect the different costs of dealing with different buyers or are the result of a seller's attempts to meet a competitor's offering.

Can you charge a new patient a no show fee?

Well, the best thing to do is, when they become a new patient, they should be signing a financial agreement with your practice. In that agreement you're going to spell out that a missed appointment is $25.00, or whatever you want to charge.

How to determine self-pay rates?

The Self-Pay Collection Rate is calculated by dividing the total amount collected from self-pay balances by the total amount of self-pay balances owed.

How does self-pay work in healthcare?

One of the newer options is self-pay. “If you choose to “self-pay” for your medical services, you pay the provider directly without involving a health insurance company. The provider usually offers a discounted rate compared to what is billed to an insurance company.

What is the patient election to self pay for services?

By signing the Election to Self Pay the patient is stating that they have chosen to opt-out of their insurance and by doing so, you will not be filing a claim with their insurance company and if the patient were to file a claim on their own, there is no guarantee it will apply towards their deductible since the patient ...

Can you charge Medicare patients out of pocket?

This is known as balance billing, or “improper billing,” and is illegal under both federal and state law. This means dual eligible beneficiaries cannot be charged for co-pays, co-insurance, or deductibles. Similarly, this protection also applies to Qualified Medicare Beneficiaries (QMBs).

Do doctors charge less for self-pay?

Self-pay discounts can help lower medical bills

The difference between self-pay and insurance rates can be significant.

Can a walk-in clinic turn you away?

The law does not impose a duty to treat every patient who walks into a private medical office; however, there are several exceptions that do recognize a duty to treat certain patients. More important, it would be ethically impermissible to turn away a patient for whom this would mean certain injury.

Can a patient be self-pay if they have insurance?

While it is not illegal to self-pay if you have insurance, we always encourage individuals to have the right health plans to ensure they are prepared for significant medical expenses. Still, we know that there are times when it does not make sense to file a claim with the insurance company.

How to charge self-pay patients?

The first step in collecting what your self-pay patients owe you is to have a formal, written payment policy. The purpose is to ensure that everyone understands it's ultimately the responsibility of the patient (or guardian or caregiver for dependent people) to pay for your services.

Can doctors make you pay upfront without insurance?

Doctors want to be sure that they will be compensated for the care they provide. Fourth lesson: It is not illegal to be asked to pay what you may owe in advance for a major medical event. But if you are asked to pay upfront, legally you don't have to.

What can be billed under self care?

CPT code 97535 is listed in the current CPT handbook (owned by the American Medical Association) as Self-Care/Home Management, which can apply to activities of daily living (ADLs) and compensatory training, meal preparation, safety procedures, and instruction in the use of assistive devices/adaptive equipment.

Why do doctors charge more than Medicare pays?

2. Providers Who Do Not Accept Assignment. Doctors and other providers who do not accept assignment can charge you more than the Medicare-approved amount, but they cannot charge you more than 115% of Medicare's approved amount.

What is the No Surprises Act?

The No Surprises Act protects consumers who get coverage through their employer (including a federal, state, or local government), through the Health Insurance Marketplace® or directly through an individual health plan, beginning January 2022, these rules will: Ban surprise billing for emergency services.

Can Medicare patients choose to be self-pay?

The Social Security Act states that participating providers must bill Medicare for covered services. The only time a participating-provider can accept "self-payments" is for a non-covered service. For Non-participating providers, the patient can pay and be charged up to 115% of the Medicare Fee Schedule.