Can you claim COBRA on your taxes?

Asked by: Dr. Michael Kertzmann IV  |  Last update: August 16, 2025
Score: 4.7/5 (69 votes)

Are my COBRA premiums deductible? Yes they are tax deductible as a medical expense. There isn't necessarily a “COBRA Tax Deduction”. You can only deduct the amount of COBRA medical expenses on your federal income tax in excess of 7.5% of your Adjusted Gross Income and then only if you itemize deductions.

Can you write off COBRA on your taxes?

According to the Federal tax laws, your unreimbursed COBRA payments are, in fact, deductible as medical expenses on your 1040 tax return in the same way that you can deduct unreimbursed payments for legal medical services provided by physicians, surgeons, dentists, and other medical practitioners, as well as any ...

What is the tax credit for COBRA?

If your coverage is from a former employer, such as COBRA or retiree coverage, you can decline the employer coverage, even if it is affordable and provides minimum value, and may be eligible for the Premium Tax Credit for your Marketplace coverage.

Are COBRA payments reported on w2?

In general, each employer providing coverage will have to report the prorated cost on the employee's W-2. If the employee is terminated, the employer can also include the COBRA payment amounts paid by the employee after termination.

Where do I enter COBRA payments on TurboTax?

Enter your COBRA premiums under Medical insurance premiums.

How to Make Your Health Insurance Premiums Tax Deductible

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How do I report COBRA payments on my taxes?

Are my COBRA premiums deductible? Yes they are tax deductible as a medical expense. There isn't necessarily a “COBRA Tax Deduction”. You can only deduct the amount of COBRA medical expenses on your federal income tax in excess of 7.5% of your Adjusted Gross Income and then only if you itemize deductions.

Do I get a tax form for COBRA?

If you had job-based health coverage. Depending on the kind of job-based coverage you had (including COBRA or retiree coverage), you may get one of these from your employer or insurance company: Form 1095-B, Health Coverage. Form 1095-C, Employer-Provided Health Insurance Offer and Coverage.

How does box 12 dd affect taxes?

Employers are required to report the cost of an employee's health care benefits in Box 12 of Form W-2 Wage and Tax Statement, using code "DD" to identify the amount. This amount is reported for informational purposes only and is NOT taxable.

Do you have to report COBRA on 1095?

If you are a self-insured employer, you must complete section 6055 reporting for anyone enrolled in your COBRA coverage. If using form 1095-C for COBRA reporting, you would enter codes 1G and 2A in part II lines 14 and 16, respectively. Line 15 is not required as affordability is not assessed for COBRA individuals.

What is box 14 on W-2?

Box 14 of Form W-2 Wage and Tax Statement allows your employer to enter a variety of information. Employers might use abbreviations and codes in Box 14, and you may need to ask your employer to interpret those abbreviations or codes.

What is the tax penalty for COBRA?

The minimum tax levied by the IRS for non-compliance discovered after a notice of examination is generally $2,500. The maximum tax for “unintentional failures” is the lesser of 10% of the amount paid during the preceding tax year by the employer for group health plans, or $500,000.

Can you deduct health insurance premiums without itemizing?

Whether you can deduct health insurance premiums from your tax return also depends on a few factors. First, you'll only be able to deduct premiums as medical expenses if you itemize deductions on your tax return, but not if you take the standard deduction. See more details at the bottom of this section.

Is COBRA pre tax?

There actually IS a way to pay COBRA premiums on a pre-tax basis—if you have money in a Health Savings Account (HSA). Unfortunately, this is not true with Flexible Spending Account (FSA) money.

Is it worth claiming medical expenses on taxes?

The medical expense deduction covers a wide variety of expenses. However, because of the high Standard Deduction and the 7.5% of AGI threshold requirement, it can be difficult to benefit unless you have a lot of out-of-pocket costs.

Do I keep my deductible with COBRA?

If you choose a new plan through the Marketplace, your payments toward your deductible or out-of-pocket maximums will reset and go back to zero. However, if you choose COBRA, whatever you have contributed for the plan year will carry over.

Can I write off my health insurance premiums if I'm self-employed?

The self-employed health insurance deduction is a federal tax deduction that reduces your annual income. Through this deduction, self-employed workers who have a net profit for the year can write off 100 percent of their health insurance premium. They can also deduct premium costs for any spouse or dependents.

Does COBRA get reported on w2?

If the employer charges a COBRA premium for such coverage, then it must be included in the aggregate reportable cost on the Form W-2.

What happens if I don't report my 1095-A?

You can use Form 1095-A to reconcile any advance premium tax credits you received during the year with the amount of credits you were eligible to receive. If you fail to file a tax return reconciling those payments, you will not be eligible for premium tax subsidies in the next year.

Does COBRA qualify for health coverage tax credit?

Eligibility for COBRA continuation coverage won't limit your eligibility for Marketplace coverage or for a tax credit. You can apply for Marketplace coverage at HealthCare.gov or by calling 1-800-318- 2596 (TTY 1-855-889-4325).

Do I have to put DD on my tax return?

Individuals (employees) do not have to report the cost of coverage under an employer-sponsored group health plan that may be shown on their Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement, in Box 12, using Code DD.

Is employee health insurance tax deductible?

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) allows employers to deduct a few healthcare benefits. The following are common types of tax-deductible plans and contributions: Group health insurance premium payments. Health reimbursement arrangement (HRA) reimbursements.

Do I have to report box 12 d on my tax return?

Box 12 amounts with the code DD signify the total cost of what you and your employer paid for your employer-sponsored health coverage plan. Code DD amounts are for informational purposes only—they don't affect the numbers in your tax return.

What is COBRA IRS?

Page 1. COBRA is the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, the law that. 1. added the health care continuation coverage requirements. HIPAA is the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996.

How does COBRA work after leaving a job?

COBRA coverage lets you pay to stay on your job-based health insurance for a limited time after your job ends (usually 18 months). You usually pay the full premium yourself, plus a small administrative fee. Contact your employer to learn about your COBRA options.

How does Form 1095-A affect my taxes?

You will use the information from the Form 1095-A to calculate the amount of your premium tax credit. You will also use this form to reconcile advance payments of the premium tax credit made on your behalf with the premium tax credit you are claiming on your tax return.