Can you go negative in an HSA?

Asked by: Shyann Lemke  |  Last update: June 17, 2025
Score: 4.9/5 (21 votes)

The IRS states that having a negative HSA balance is prohibited by federal law. And while the IRS doesn't provide any specific guidance beyond that statement, you need to be sure that no expenses cause your HSA to fall into a negative balance. Long story short—don't overdraw your HSA.

Can an HSA lose value?

Myth #2: If I don't spend all my funds this year, I lose it. Reality: HSA funds never expire. When it comes to the HSA, there's no use-it-or-lose-it rule. Unlike Flexible Spending Account (FSA) funds, you keep your HSA dollars forever, even if you change employers, health plans, or retire.

What is the downside of having an HSA?

Drawbacks of HSAs include tax penalties for nonmedical expenses before age 65, and contributions made to the HSA within six months of applying for Social Security benefits may be subject to penalties.

What if I run out of money in my HSA?

What happens when my HSA funds run out? You may be financially responsible for any eligible medical expenses that fall within the coverage gap.

Can HSA be declined?

Your card will be declined if there are insufficient funds in your account to cover the purchase.

Why I Regret Choosing an HSA

33 related questions found

Can my HSA go negative?

The IRS states that having a negative HSA balance is prohibited by federal law. And while the IRS doesn't provide any specific guidance beyond that statement, you need to be sure that no expenses cause your HSA to fall into a negative balance. Long story short—don't overdraw your HSA.

Why is my Healthy Benefits card being declined?

The most common reasons why a benefit card may be declined at the point of sale are: The benefits card has not been activated. The benefits card has been used before the 24-hour waiting period after activation is over. The participant has insufficient funds in the benefit account to cover the expense.

Can you ever cash out HSA?

As a practical matter, you are allowed to withdraw funds from your HSA at any time for any reason. But if you aren't using the funds to cover a qualified medical expense, then you'll be stuck paying a penalty tax.

What happens when my HSA balance is $0?

Will my HSA account remain open if I have a $0 balance? The account will remain open if you have a $0 balance. There is no fee assessed to you for having a $0 balance.

How much should I put in my HSA per paycheck?

You can start small, perhaps setting aside $25 to $50 per paycheck. Consider also trying to cut back on non-essential spending, such as foregoing one of your app subscriptions, reducing meals out or making your morning cup at home versus going to a coffee shop.

Is HSA better than 401k?

Comparing HSAs and 401(k)s

The triple-tax-free aspect of an HSA makes it better for tax management than a 401(k). However, since HSA withdrawals can only be used for healthcare costs, the 401(k) is a more flexible retirement savings tool. The fact that an HSA has no RMD gives it more flexibility than a 401(k).

Can I use HSA for dental?

Your HSA also covers expenses for standard dental cleanings and dental check-ups. One thing to keep in mind is that some of these procedures may have a co-payment, so it's important that you check with your dental insurance provider to find out exactly what you'll have to pay out of pocket.

Is it better to have an HSA or copay?

If you don't have an HDHP, have a family, and require frequent diagnostic medical care, a copay plan may be a better option. Neither an HSA or copay plan is better than the other; you just need to decide which plan meets all of your needs and will benefit you the most.

What happens to unused funds in an HSA?

Unlike many other health plans, the balance in your HSA account carries over indefinitely. This means that any extra money you have at the end of the year does not disappear or reset. Instead, it remains in your account and continues to grow over time.

Does HSA really save money?

While you have the flexibility to withdraw as little or as much as you need to help pay for health care expenses, the HSA is really designed to help you save money and build up your balance so that you're prepared for future health care expenses, including in retirement when you're likely to have more medical expenses ...

Can I refund my HSA?

Yes. If the qualified health care expense occurred after you opened the HSA, you can pay for the expense with your HSA Central debit card or reimburse yourself with HSA funds.

What is the 12 month rule for HSA?

It means you must remain eligible for the HSA until December 31 of the following year. The only exceptions are death or disability. If you violate the testing period requirement, your ineligible contributions become taxable income.

Do you lose money in HSA if you don't use it?

Another advantage of an HSA is that you're not required to take money out of it by any given date, such as the end of the year. As a result, you can save and even invest your balance until you need it. Also, if your employer offers any HSA contributions, you should try to get those funds if possible.

Is an HSA or FSA better?

Bottom line: Both HSAs and FSAs provide financial benefits for managing health care expenses. HSAs offer more flexibility and long-term growth potential, making them a valuable tool for future financial planning. Learn about HSA options from Aetna.

Can I borrow from my HSA and pay it back?

No.

What is the HSA account loophole?

The ultimate loophole available to almost everyone under the age of 65 in our tax code is the Health Savings Account (HSA). It is the only account you can contribute to and deduct the contribution and then withdraw the money tax free. Think about that, a tax deduction going in and no taxes going out.

Can I cash out my HSA when I leave my job?

Yes, you can cash out your HSA at any time. However, any funds withdrawn for costs other than qualified medical expenses will result in the IRS imposing a 20% tax penalty. If you leave your job, you don't have to cash out your HSA.

Why would my HSA card decline?

Card declines can occur because funds have expired, new cards have been issued, the card does not have sufficient funds or various other reasons.

Can I buy gas with my Healthy Benefits card?

This allowance can be used for Over-the Counter (OTC) Items, groceries, home utilities and gas at the pump.

Why would my Healthy Benefits card be deactivated?

Your Benefits Debit Card will be temporarily deactivated if you fail to provide required documentation for Healthcare Flexible Spending Account (HCFSA), Limited Purpose Flexible Spending Account (LPFSA), or Health Reimbursement Arrangement (HRA) transactions.