Can you go to the ER without paying?

Asked by: Jude Mayer PhD  |  Last update: April 3, 2025
Score: 4.3/5 (35 votes)

You'll be charged afterwards, whether you can pay or not. The Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA), a federal law passed in 1986, requires anyone coming to a hospital emergency room to be stabilized and treated, regardless of their insurance status or ability to pay.

Can I go to the ER if I have no money?

Emergency departments are unique-- anyone who has an emergency must be treated or stabilized, regardless of their insurance status or ability to pay. The patient protection that makes this possible is a federal law known as the Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA).

What happens if I go to the ER without insurance?

Despite the financial hurdles, uninsured emergency patients are provided with legal safeguards. The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA) is a federal law that requires anyone coming to an emergency department to be stabilized and treated, regardless of their insurance status or ability to pay.

What if I can't pay for an ER visit?

Negotiate

The first thing we will recommend is that you request a payment plan rather than use your credit card to pay for the amount due. Our Patient Advocate personnel can design a payment plan that fits your budget.

Can I just walk into the emergency room?

Emergency rooms don't take appointments and may have long wait times. Compared to a visit to your own healthcare provider, it's a much less comfortable experience. You should only go there for severe conditions when waiting would be dangerous.

4 ER Truths You Need to Know Before Visiting the Emergency Room

40 related questions found

Do I have to pay to go to the emergency room?

The law requires hospitals to provide care for all patients regardless of their ability to pay.

What is a valid reason to go to the ER?

If it's a life-threatening emergency, call 911 so first responders can provide care right away. Emergency departments are open 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Some symptoms or health issues that may need an ER visit include: Chest pain or difficulty breathing. Weakness or numbness on one side of the body.

Can you ignore ER bills?

Ignoring Medical Bills Creates Problems: Credit Score Damage, Debt Collectors, Lawsuits. Explore Solutions: Payment Plans, Financial Aid, & Potential Personal Injury Claim.

How much do most ER visits cost?

Average ER visit cost

An ER visit costs $1,500 to $3,000 on average without insurance, with most people spending about $2,100 for an urgent, non-life-threatening health issue. The cost of an emergency room visit depends on the severity of the condition and the tests, treatments, and medications needed to treat it.

What happens if a patient with no ability to pay visits an ER at a hospital?

But, emergency departments are unique—anyone who has an emergency must be treated or stabilized, regardless of their insurance status or ability to pay. The patient protection that makes this possible is a federal law known as the Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA).

Is urgent care cheaper than ER?

An urgent care visit is between $100 and $200 – about ten times less than the average ER visit. If you have insurance, it should only be the cost of your co-pay. Most urgent care clinics are open 7 days a week. And, on average, wait times are 30 minutes or less.

How much is a hospital bill without insurance?

The average per-day hospital cost in the U.S. is $2,883, with California ($4,181) the most expensive, and Mississippi ($1,305) the least. The average hospital stay is 4.6 days, at an average cost of $13,262. If surgery is involved, hospital costs soar through the roof.

How to get ER to admit you?

ER physicians do not have admitting privileges. If they feel a patient warrants admission they call the attending of the service “on call” for the day, and discuss the patient. ER staff may write a few orders until the attending arrives to fully assess the patient's problem.

Can a hospital turn you away for unpaid bills?

Even if you owe a hospital for past-due bills, that hospital cannot turn you away from its emergency room.

Can a hospital turn you away for no insurance?

Q: In the United States (specifically California), can a hospital refuse treatment based on inability to pay? A: In the US, a hospital with an emergency department (ED) is required to give every patient a medical screening regardless of ability to pay.

Can I just leave the ER?

Leaving the ER before seeing a healthcare provider can result in your condition worsening. Without proper medical evaluation, you might not receive the necessary interventions in time, leading to preventable complications.

Does ER charge by the hour?

A common question is whether emergency rooms (ERs) charge by the hour. The short answer is no, emergency rooms do not typically charge by the hour. Instead, they charge based on a variety of factors including the services rendered, the complexity of the case, and the specific treatments administered.

Is emergency care free in the USA?

If you have a serious medical problem, hospitals must treat you regardless of whether you have insurance. This includes situations that meet the definition of an emergency. Some situations may not be considered true emergencies, such as: Going to the ER for non-life-threatening care.

Does urgent care bill you later without insurance?

An urgent care center's services are available if you don't have health insurance as well. However, without insurance, you will be responsible for the entire cost of urgent care services, usually at the time of service. Also, any medications prescribed to treat your condition will be a separate out-of-pocket cost.

Can I go to ER without money?

Emergency rooms

Emergency room staff cannot deny care or treatment to people without insurance, but they do charge for their services. The fees of emergency rooms are higher than those of urgent care centers. It may be a good idea to research and consider what situations might warrant a visit to each place.

What happens if you don't pay the ER?

You can take steps to make sure that the medical bill is correctly calculated and that you get any available financial or necessary legal help. If you do nothing and don't pay, you could be facing late fees and interest, debt collection, lawsuits, garnishments, and lower credit scores.

How do I lower my ER bill?

1. Understand your medical bill.
  1. Request an itemized bill. Like a receipt, an itemized bill breaks down all the charges, including the cost of each procedure, medication, and service. ...
  2. Double-check your medical codes. ...
  3. Compare prices. ...
  4. Offer to pay upfront. ...
  5. Try a payment plan. ...
  6. Negotiate based on comparable rates.

Is it illegal to walk out of the ER?

Some people leave the ER without being seen by a healthcare provider. A common reason is long wait times. 8 You are free to leave but then you may not receive the care you need in a timely manner. Don't leave the hospital without first talking to the ER staff.

What symptoms will get you admitted to the hospital?

Go to an emergency department or call 911 or the local emergency number for help for problems such as:
  • Trouble breathing.
  • Passing out, fainting.
  • Pain in the arm or jaw.
  • Unusual or bad headache, particularly if it started suddenly.
  • Dizziness or weakness that does not go away.
  • Inhaled smoke or poisonous fumes.
  • Sudden confusion.

What to say to get seen faster in an emergency room?

Be specific: Describe your symptoms in detail. Instead of saying “I feel sick,” explain the specific symptoms you are experiencing, such as nausea, dizziness, or chest pain. This will help the medical staff understand the urgency of your situation. Use descriptive language: Paint a vivid picture of your symptoms.