Can you lose money in an annuity?

Asked by: Mr. Michel Ernser DDS  |  Last update: November 25, 2025
Score: 4.6/5 (13 votes)

You can't lose money with annuities in the traditional sense that you can with other investments tied to the market. You can, however, lose money on annuities if the insurance company that issued the annuity goes out of business and defaults on its obligation.

How safe is my money in an annuity?

Income annuities and fixed annuities are among the safest financial solutions available. Variable annuities, on the other hand can be volatile as they invest in equities or bonds and therefore their performance is tied to the markets.

Has anyone ever lost money in a fixed annuity?

Let's get right to it: can a fixed annuity actually lose money? The answer is no! The insurance company will pay you a set interest rate no matter how the stock market performs. If the stock market tanks, your fixed annuity will not lose money.

What is the biggest disadvantage of an annuity?

Annuities tie money up in a long-term investment plan that has poor liquidity and does not allow you to take advantage of better investment opportunities if interest rates increase or if the markets are on the rise. The opportunity cost of putting most of a retirement nest egg into an annuity is just too great.

Can you lose value in an annuity?

Variable annuities, as the name indicates, grow at a variable rate because they have some exposure to the markets. Because the markets have ups and downs, a variable annuity is the one instance where you could lose some of your money in an annuity if the market were to fall.

90% of Annuity Buyers Make This Mistake in Retirement | Age vs. Time Value of Money

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Can an annuity go to zero?

Variable Annuities

If you own one with an income-based contractual guarantee, you are holding the promise of being able to take a certain level of distributions starting at a certain age, and the insurer is required to continue letting you do that even if the value of the assets in your underlying account goes to $0.

Why is an annuity not a good investment?

Key Takeaways. Annuities can provide a reliable income stream in retirement, but if you die too soon, you may not get your money's worth. Annuities often have high fees compared to mutual funds and other investments.

What is the 5 year rule for annuities?

Please note that each of these options apply to either both qualified and non-qualified annuities, or just one of them. Five-Year Rule — Under this tax law requirement, the beneficiary must take the distribution of the entire account value of the annuity within five years of the owner's death.

Why retirees don t like annuities?

Beware of High Fees, Expenses and Costs. High annuity fees can be quite a drag on the investor's overall bottom line. Let's look at this more carefully. Fees associated with annuities can include investment management fees, rider charges, insurance charges, surrender charges, and perhaps a few more.

What pays better than an annuity?

Annuities have longer durations, but bonds can be reinvested as they mature, so both financial products can be used for the long-term. In general, bonds pay a higher yield than annuities—but not always.

Are annuities safe if the market crashes?

That guaranteed rate ensures that your money will grow steadily, even in a recession when the stock market is performing poorly. That's why fixed annuities are one of the safest financial products, regardless of whether there is a market downturn.

What happens if annuity goes bust?

While the thought of your annuity provider going broke sounds alarming, the chances of it happening are low. If it does happen, protections are in place to safeguard your money. State guaranty associations provide an important safety net, ensuring annuity holders recover some or all of their funds.

What to watch out for with annuities?

Check the interest rate, find out how quickly the annuity will grow in value and when you can reap its benefits. Some annuity rates can change over time, so make sure that you understand the difference between the guaranteed minimum rate, the current rate and any first-year or so called “bonus” rates.

At what age should you not buy an annuity?

While there's no federal law setting specific age restrictions for annuity purchases, many annuity companies impose their own age limitations. Typically, these range from a minimum age of 50 to a maximum age between 75 and 95. It's essential to consider these restrictions when exploring your options.

Why do annuities have a bad reputation?

Financial advisors may hate annuities because of the complex contracts. The intricacy of annuity contracts can be confusing, posing a challenge for people to determine if they're making a wise financial move. Annuities are also highly competitive, with many options on the market, and some are rife with parasitic fees.

What is a main risk of annuity?

Inflation Risk

Payments in a fixed annuity typically don't have cost-of-living adjustments to keep pace with inflation, so the purchasing power of the money you receive in your payments may decline over time. Annuities with inflation protection can be purchased, but the cost, in general, is significantly higher.

What are the downfalls of annuities?

Annuities can be expensive. There might be administrative and maintenance fees (assessed as a percentage of the total value of the annuity or by flat rate), charges for underwriting and fund management, and surrender fees for taking money out beyond your monthly payment.

Do millionaires use annuities?

Annuities offer numerous features that make them attractive options for high-net-worth individuals. This includes their safety, tax advantages, lack of contribution limits and ability to help diversify a portfolio. An annuity can also help you leave a legacy for your beneficiary.

Who should not have an annuity?

You may not be a good candidate for purchasing an annuity if you already have enough money saved up for retirement. If there's simply no risk that you'll run out of cash in retirement, an annuity won't provide much benefit, and it will only tie up your savings in the meantime.

Can an annuity be cashed out?

Closing or cashing out an annuity altogether is an option if you need all the funds. However, this may also result in surrender charges, tax implications and the 10% federal tax penalty. So make sure the use of your cash provides more value than the fee you'll likely pay for surrendering your annuity.

What is the 4% annuity rule?

One frequently used rule of thumb for retirement spending is known as the 4% rule. It's relatively simple: You add up all of your investments, and withdraw 4% of that total during your first year of retirement. In subsequent years, you adjust the dollar amount you withdraw to account for inflation.

What happens to an annuity when the owner dies?

In the case of immediate annuities without a period certain, the insurance company may keep the remaining funds upon the owner's death. However, some immediate annuities offer a provision to continue payments to the beneficiary for a minimum period.

Why is my annuity losing so much money?

The buyer of a variable annuity chooses the underlying funds (mutual funds, for instance) that will drive the performance of your annuity. Since these funds are linked to stock market performance, they are inherently risky and if the underlying funds perform poorly, you can lose money.

What is the safest investment for a 90 year old?

The best types of investment for retirees are those that provide a form of income and provide a low level of risk. Examples include bonds, real estate investment trusts, stocks that pay dividends, mutual funds, and life insurance.

Why do financial advisors not like annuities?

High fees – A major issue we find with many annuities is they rarely have a single flat fee. Instead, they often have multiple fees that could add up over time to several percentage points, detracting from your money's long-term return potential.