Can you opt out of an FSA?

Asked by: Rachelle Breitenberg  |  Last update: December 19, 2025
Score: 4.6/5 (24 votes)

You can elect to participate in an FSA during open enrollment and you must select a contribution amount at that time. You cannot make any changes or opt out of the FSA later in the year.

What happens if you quit FSA?

Any remaining FSA funds you have in your account after you quit will go back to your employer. However, you may qualify to transfer your FSA funds to a COBRA FSA, which allows you to spend those funds while you are between jobs. This way, you can continue to spend the funds on qualified medical expenses.

Can I stop contributing to FSA?

Can I change my election or stop contributing money to my FSA at any time during the plan year? Federal regulations state that once you have enrolled in an FSA, you cannot change your election amount unless you have a qualifying life event.

Can I disenroll from FSA?

If you change your mind, you can cancel or change your election before this deadline. Once your election is finalized, it cannot be changed unless you experience a qualifying life event (PDF).

Is FSA required by law?

Employers are not required to offer FSAs. Interested employees should check with their employer to see if they offer an FSA. More information about FSAs can be found at IRS.gov in Publication 969, Health Savings Accounts and Other Tax-Favored Health Plans.

Opting out of FSA could bring negative consequences

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Do I really need an FSA?

Do I need an FSA? Not necessarily. It depends on your financial situation, needs, and preferences. For example, an FSA may be a good idea if you anticipate regular medical expenses or want to lower your taxable income.

What happens if you don't use FSA?

If you don't use all of your FSA funds during the benefit period, you risk losing money. However, the HCFSA and the LEX HCFSA have Carryover, which allows you to carry over up to $660 in unused funds into the next benefit period if you reenroll in FSAFEDS. Any remaining unused funds over $660 will be forfeited.

Can I decline FSA?

You can elect to participate in an FSA during open enrollment and you must select a contribution amount at that time. You cannot make any changes or opt out of the FSA later in the year.

How do I opt out of FSA?

Notify the FSA provider in writing of your plan to terminate the account, citing the rules that allow you to do so and providing any necessary documents. Notify the plan provider in writing of your intent not to renew the account if that is the only way you will be able to terminate it.

What is the penalty for withdrawing from FSA?

Even if you're no longer eligible to make contributions, you can still withdraw the money tax-free as long as it's for qualified costs. If you withdraw funds before age 65 and use them for nonqualified expenses, you'll be subject to a 20% penalty.

Can an employee cancel FSA mid year?

A Health FSA plan might allow for a mid-year change due to judgments, decrees, or orders resulting from a divorce, annulment, legal separation or a change in legal custody. It would have to affect health or accident insurance coverage for a (foster) child who is a dependent.

Do you have to contribute to an FSA?

Yes, employees elect how much to contribute into the account at the beginning of each plan year. Then, the total annual amount is deducted from the employees' paycheck equally throughout the year. Any employer contributions are also tax-free. Who can enroll in an FSA?

Can you opt out of dependent care FSA?

If your employer's plan allows all federally-recognized changes, both events (your daughter's 13th birthday and a person ceasing to be a dependent) are qualified change events that will allow you to decrease your election or cancel your enrollment in your WageWorks Dependent Care FSA.

Can I cancel my FSA account?

You can't delete an existing StudentAid.gov account (FSA ID), but you can disable it.

Is an HSA or FSA better?

Bottom line: Both HSAs and FSAs provide financial benefits for managing health care expenses. HSAs offer more flexibility and long-term growth potential, making them a valuable tool for future financial planning. Learn about HSA options from Aetna.

Can I get my FSA money back?

There are government rules that control what's allowed with forfeited FSA funds: The funds can't be returned to individual employees based on the amount forfeited because that would violate the “use it or lose it” rule. You can't donate the funds to charity or take a tax deduction from them.

What happens to FSA if you quit?

Any unused money in your FSA goes back to your employer once you leave your job. If you have a healthcare FSA, you could have the option to continue access to your funds through COBRA. But you can't use your FSA contributions to pay for health insurance premiums either through COBRA or in the private market.

Is an FSA worth it?

A health care FSA can be useful for people with any level of health costs because it provides access to the entire annual amount elected, beginning on the very first day of the plan year for medical, dental, and vision costs. So, if you have an unexpected large expense, you can access the funds you need.

Can I delete my FSA account?

Note: You can only disable your StudentAid.gov account; you can't delete it. To disable your account, log in and toggle “FSA ID Status” from “Enabled” to off under Account Information within Settings. To reenable your account, simply log in using your username and password combination (also called an FSA ID).

How do I stop contributing to FSA?

To change your FSA contributions, complete and submit a Request for Change in Status form. In most plan years, certain qualified changes in status may provide an opportunity in which you may start or stop participating, or change the amount of your FSA contribution during the plan year.

What happens if you don't take the FSA?

Where Does It Go? You will forfeit any money that remains in your account.

Do unused FSA funds go back to the employer?

For employees, the main downside to an FSA is the use-it-or-lose-it rule. If the employee fails to incur enough qualified expenses to drain his or her FSA each year, any leftover balance generally reverts back to the employer.

What is a disadvantage of an FSA?

However, there are also some disadvantages to be aware of. One of the best known is the “use it or lose it” feature. Any amounts contributed to an account and not spent by the end of the year are forfeited to the employer. However, an IRS ruling issued a few years ago softened this deadline considerably.

Are FSA required?

Employers may make contributions to your FSA, but they aren't required to.

Can I use FSA for gym membership?

But that's not all a Letter of Medical Necessity can do for you. You can even pay for your gym membership with FSA/HSA funds, making it easier than ever to access top-of-the-line equipment like the models we have in our studios.