Can your wages be garnished for medical bills in Washington state?

Asked by: Maida Kemmer  |  Last update: December 22, 2025
Score: 4.2/5 (63 votes)

In most cases, a creditor can't garnish your wages without first getting a money judgment from a court. For instance, if you're behind on credit card payments or owe a doctor's bill, those creditors can't garnish your wages unless they sue you and get a judgment.

What happens if you don't pay medical bills in Washington state?

Your bills might be turned over to a collection agency or you might be sued. If you cannot afford your medical debt, here are some options that can help.

What is exempt from garnishment in Washington state?

Eighty (80) percent of disposable earnings or thirty-five times the state minimum hourly wage, whichever is larger, is the exempt amount. This 80 percent (or thirty-five times) must be paid to the employee. The remaining 20 percent is subject to the writ of garnishment (continuing lien).

What is the statute of limitations on medical billing in Washington state?

In Washington state, the statute of limitations for medical debt is 6 years, as outlined in RCW 4.16. 040.

Can health insurance garnish wages?

Almost any type of unpaid medical bill can potentially lead to wage garnishment if the creditor takes legal action and obtains a court judgment against the debtor.

Can Medical Bills Be Garnished

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Can you ignore medical bills?

Well, no. Depending on the state, hospitals and providers could still sue, foreclose, or affect the chance of a person getting hired or being able to rent an apartment. “All the other ways to collect continue,” a CFPB official told me.

What is the most they can garnish from your paycheck?

How much of an employee's wages can be garnished?
  • 25% of disposable earnings -or-
  • The amount by which disposable earnings are 30 times greater than the federal minimum wage.

Can you be forced to sell your home to pay medical bills?

Most states require creditors to get a court order before placing a lien on a home. Foreclosure or forced sale: A creditor can repossess and sell a patient's home to pay off their medical debt. Often, creditors are required to obtain a court order to do so.

Is medical debt being forgiven?

Thanks to the American Rescue Plan (ARP), states, counties, and cities are canceling an estimated $7 billion in medical debt for up to nearly 3 million Americans, including: Arizona is using ARP funds to relieve an estimated up to $2 billion in medical debt for up to 1 million Arizonans.

How long can creditors come after you in Washington state?

Statute of Limitations in Washington

In Washington, the statute of limitations on debt collection lawsuits is six years after the date of default or last payment on the debt account. When six years have passed, debt collectors can still attempt to collect these debts, but they cannot file a collection lawsuit.

How to stop wage garnishment in Washington state?

However, the fastest way to stop wage garnishment in Washington is to file for bankruptcy. If you qualify, then a bankruptcy filing will immediately put an end to a wage garnishment order for medical debt, consumer debt, and more.

What type of bank account cannot be garnished?

Bank accounts solely for government benefits

Federal law ensures that creditors cannot touch certain federal benefits, such as Social Security funds and veterans' benefits. If you're receiving these benefits, they would be exempt from garnishment.

What assets are protected from creditors in Washington state?

(i) All household goods, appliances, furniture, and home and yard equipment, not to exceed $6,500 in value for the individual, said amount to include provisions and fuel for comfortable maintenance; (ii) In a bankruptcy case, any other personal property, except personal earnings as provided under RCW 6.15.

Can a hospital take your house for unpaid medical bills?

The short answer is yes, it is possible to lose your home over unpaid medical bills though the doctor or hospital would have to be willing to go to a lot of effort to make that happen. Medical debt is classified as unsecured debt. This means that your debt isn't tied to any collateral.

Does Washington State help with medical bills?

Washington's discounted care law ensures everyone making up to 300 percent of the federal poverty level is eligible for free or reduced hospital bills. Families making up to 400 percent of the federal poverty level are eligible for discounts as well, depending on the hospital.

How to deal with debt collectors for medical bills?

Here are actions you can take instead of simply paying a debt collection bill you're not sure about.
  1. Request a detailed list of charges. ...
  2. Negotiate the amount you owe. ...
  3. Submit a complaint. ...
  4. Get legal help. ...
  5. Catch up with CFPB's work on medical debt.

What is the new medical debt rule?

On January 7, 2025, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) published a final Rule (the “Rule”) that prohibits consumer reporting agencies from including individuals' medical debt on consumer credit reports.

What are the consequences of unpaid medical bills?

Medical debt can also lead people to avoid medical care, develop physical and mental health problems, and face adverse financial consequences like lawsuits, wage and bank account garnishment, home liens, and bankruptcy.

How can I get rid of medical debt without paying?

5 Useful Tips to Help You Erase Medical Debt
  1. 1) Negotiate a Lower Amount or Set Up a Payment Plan. You may be able to negotiate a reduction in the amount of your medical bills. ...
  2. 2) Hire a Medical Bill Advocate. ...
  3. 3) Apply for Charity Care. ...
  4. 4) Try Crowdfunding. ...
  5. 5) Declaring Bankruptcy: The Last Card to Play.

What is the law on unpaid medical bills in Washington state?

(1) No health care provider or health care facility may sell or assign medical debt to any person licensed under chapter 19.16 RCW until at least one hundred twenty days after the initial billing statement for that medical debt has been transmitted to the patient or other responsible party.

Can assets be seized for medical bills?

If the physician or the hospital does not arrange a payment plan before the treatment begins, it will, most likely, pursue collection reasonably soon after. Depending on the law of your state, the assets which can be seized include your home and savings and other personal property.

How often do hospitals sue for unpaid bills?

A smaller number (about 25%) sell patients' debts to debt collectors and about 20% deny nonemergency care to people with outstanding debt. More than two-thirds of hospitals in the sample sue patients or take other legal action against them.

How long can wages be garnished in Washington state?

In Washington, the creditor must wait 10 days in superior court (Rule CR 62) and 30 days in district court before they can serve the Writ of Garnishment. The creditor will need to apply for and serve a new writ every 60 days until the debt is paid, but they don't need to file a new lawsuit every 60 days.

Can I quit my job to avoid wage garnishment?

Wage garnishment usually only occurs when you're in the difficult financial position of owing a lot of money and often, to a number of creditors. While quitting your job might stop the garnishment, it also stops your flow of income, which can be problematic for a number of reasons.

What states prohibit garnishment?

Some states, such as Pennsylvania, North Carolina, South Carolina and Texas, do not allow wage garnishment except for tax, child support, student loan, or court-ordered fines. Other states normally limit the percentage of wage that can be garnished.