Did Congress create Medicare Part C?

Asked by: Schuyler Green Jr.  |  Last update: October 20, 2025
Score: 4.1/5 (71 votes)

A third part of Medicare, sometimes known as Part C, is the Medicare Advantage program, which was established as the Medicare+Choice program by the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (Public Law 105-33) and subsequently renamed and modified by the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act ( MMA ) of 2003 ...

Who started Medicare Part C?

The Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (BBA) established a new Part C of the Medicare program, known then as the Medicare+Choice (M+C) program, effective January 1999.

How can Medicare Part C be free for seniors?

If you meet the requirements for low income, disability, or certain chronic health conditions and you are currently enrolled in Medicare Part A and Part B, these state programs may help pay for Medicare Part A, Part B, and Part C premiums and other costs from your plan.

Where does the money come from for Medicare Part C?

Medicare Advantage, or Part C, is a health insurance program funded by two different sources: monthly premiums from beneficiaries and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. This federal agency runs the Medicare program. Private insurance companies manage Advantage plans.

Why was Part C added to Medicare?

Part C (Medicare Advantage) was originally added to the Medicare program by Congress to provide Medicare beneficiaries with more coverage choices. Medicare Advantage plans include all the coverage that Medicare Parts A and B provide as well as additional benefits.

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25 related questions found

Why are people leaving Medicare Advantage plans?

Key takeaways: People leave Medicare Advantage plans because out-of-pocket costs vary between plans, network restrictions can cause frustration, prior authorization requests can delay care, and it can be difficult to use the additional benefits they provide.

Does everyone have to pay $170 a month for Medicare?

Most people pay no premiums for Part A. For Medicare Part B in 2025, most beneficiaries will pay $185 per month. Certain factors may require you to pay more or less than the standard Medicare Part B premium in 2025.

Is there a penalty for not having Medicare Part C?

Medicare Advantage (Part C) plans are Medicare-approved plans offered by private insurance companies that cover Medicare Part A and Part B. Because Part C plans aren't required, there aren't late enrollment penalties. Some Medicare Advantage (MA) plans also include Medicare Part D coverage (MAPD).

What are the 6 things Medicare doesn't cover?

Some of the items and services Medicare doesn't cover include:
  • Eye exams (for prescription eyeglasses)
  • Long-term care.
  • Cosmetic surgery.
  • Massage therapy.
  • Routine physical exams.
  • Hearing aids and exams for fitting them.

Why do doctors not like Medicare Advantage plans?

Across the country, provider grumbling about claim denials and onerous preapproval requirements by Advantage plans is crescendoing. Some hospitals and physician practices are so fed up they're refusing to accept the plans — even big ones like those offered by UnitedHealthcare and Humana.

Why choose Medicare Part C?

Medicare Part C provides more coverage for everyday healthcare including prescription drug coverage with some plans when combined with Part D. A Medicare Advantage prescription drug (MAPD) plan is when a Part C and Part D plan are combined. Medicare Part D only covers prescription drugs.

Which president came up with Medicare?

On July 30, 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed into law legislation that established the Medicare and Medicaid programs.

Will I lose my Medicaid if I get Medicare?

People who have both Medicare and full Medicaid coverage are “dually eligible.” Medicare pays first when you're a dual eligible and you get Medicare-covered services. Medicaid pays last, after Medicare and any other health insurance you have.

Why are seniors losing Medicare Advantage plans?

Medicare vs Privatized Medicare Advantage

Beneficiaries are tossed aside because they live in an unprofitable market for their insurer or because they are actually using the insurance they signed up for to access services.

Can I drop my medicare advantage plan and go back to original Medicare?

Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period: Between January 1 and March 31 of each year, if you already have a Medicare Advantage Plan (with or without drug coverage) you can: Switch to another Medicare Advantage Plan (with or without drug coverage). Drop your Medicare Advantage Plan and return to Original Medicare.

Why are hospitals dropping Medicare Advantage?

Among the most commonly cited reasons are excessive prior authorization denial rates and slow payments from insurers. In 2023, Becker's began reporting on hospitals and health systems nationwide that dropped some or all of their Medicare Advantage contracts.

Can Medicare Part C be free?

The cost of Medicare Part C plans (also known as Medicare Advantage plans) varies depending on where you live and the plan you choose. Some plans have $0 monthly premiums. You still have to pay your Part A and Part B monthly premiums.

How much money can you have in the bank if you're on Medicare?

eligibility for Medi-Cal. For new Medi-Cal applications only, current asset limits are $130,000 for one person and $65,000 for each additional household member, up to 10. Starting on January 1, 2024, Medi-Cal applications will no longer ask for asset information.

Why is Social Security no longer paying Medicare Part B?

There could be several reasons why Social Security stopped withholding your Medicare Part B premium. One common reason is that your income has exceeded the threshold for premium assistance. Another reason could be that there was a mistake or error in your records.

Does Medicare Part C pay 100 percent?

Medicare Advantage Plan (Part C):

Deductibles, coinsurance, and copayments vary based on which plan you join. Plans also have a yearly limit on what you pay out-of-pocket. Once you pay the plan's limit, the plan pays 100% for covered health services for the rest of the year.

Does Medicare Part C cover dental implants?

Medicare Advantage plans (Part C) offer a broader range of benefits, and some may include implant coverage. However, benefits and costs differ between plans, so it's essential to review options carefully. If implants aren't covered, alternative solutions like dental insurance or discount programs can help offset costs.

What are the top 5 medicare supplement plans?

💬 From our Nerds: What are the top five Medicare supplement plans? "Based on NerdWallet's Medigap rubric, I picked five best Medicare Supplement Insurance companies for 2025: AARP/UnitedHealthcare, Mutual of Omaha, State Farm, Anthem and Blue Cross Blue Shield.