Do all doctors accept Medicare and Medicaid?

Asked by: Cayla Bartoletti  |  Last update: February 28, 2025
Score: 4.4/5 (66 votes)

In 2022, the vast majority (98%) of physicians and practitioners billing Medicare were participating providers. Non-participating providers accept Medicare patients, but can choose whether to take assignment (i.e., Medicare's approved amount) on a claim-by-claim basis.

What happens if a doctor does not accept Medicare?

These providers are called "non-participating." If your doctor, provider, or supplier doesn't accept assignment: You might have to pay the full amount at the time of service. They should submit a claim to Medicare for any Medicare-covered services they give you, and they can't charge you for submitting a claim.

Why do most doctors not accept Medicaid?

One reason is that reimbursement rates for Medicaid are lower than for Medicare or commercial insurance. Another (often overlooked) factor, however, is physician's risk of payment denials and the administrative hassle they face trying to get reimbursed by Medicaid.

Is Medicaid accepted by all doctors?

This gap was much larger in some states than others. For example, in New Jersey, Florida, Louisiana, and California, physicians were more than 30 percentage-points less likely to accept new patients with Medicaid coverage than those with private insurance.

Do more doctors accept Medicare than Medicaid?

Prior MACPAC analysis, using the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NAMCS), found that physicians were less likely to accept new patients insured by Medicaid (70.8 percent) compared to those with Medicare (85.3 percent) or private insurance (90.0 percent).

Medicare Advantage vs Medicare Supplement Cost Comparison (2025)

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Is it better to be on Medicare or Medicaid?

While Medicare is the primary payer for medical needs, Medicaid can cover costs that Medicare coverage does not. When you visit a provider that takes both Medicare and Medicaid, Medicare pays first for the cost of your care. Medicaid pays second, covering copays and other costs not covered.

Can I use any doctor with Medicare?

In many cases, you can only use doctors and other providers who are in the plan's network and service area (for non-emergency care). A written order from your primary care doctor for you to visit a specialist or get certain medical services. Without a referral, your plan may not pay for services from a specialist.

Do doctors have to take Medicare and Medicaid?

Physicians may either agree to be a participating provider or non-participating provider. Providers who do not want to enroll in Medicare or receive Medicare payments are required to sign an “opt out” agreement with their patients.

What does Medicaid not cover?

Though Medicaid covers a wide range of services, there are limitations on certain types of care, such as infertility treatments, elective abortions, and some types of alternative medicine. For example, the federal government lists family planning as a mandatory service benefit, but states interpret this differently.

Is it illegal to not accept Medicaid?

The facility generally is on shaky legal ground: federal law requires that a Medicaid-participating provider accept Medicaid as payment in full.

Why do doctors not like Medicare?

Can Doctors Refuse Medicare? The short answer is "yes." Thanks to the federal program's low reimbursement rates, stringent rules, and grueling paperwork process, many doctors are refusing to accept Medicare's payment for services. Medicare typically pays doctors only 80% of what private health insurance pays.

Is Medicaid worth it?

Other studies show Medicaid expansion is associated with decreased mortality rates, increased rates of early cancer diagnosis and insurance coverage among cancer patients, improved access to care for chronic disease, improved maternal and infant health outcomes, and better access to medications and services for people ...

Why can't everyone get Medicaid?

Whether you qualify for Medicaid coverage depends partly on whether your state has expanded its program. In all states: You can qualify for Medicaid based on income, household size, disability, family status, and other factors. Eligibility rules differ between states.

What to do if my doctor doesn't accept Medicaid?

If you've been getting care from a provider who doesn't accept Medicaid, CHIP, or any of its health plans, you may be able to keep seeing that provider for a short time until you can find another provider. But you need to ask your state's Medicaid or CHIP program, or the health plan you selected.

Does everyone pay $170 for Medicare Part B?

Most people pay no premiums for Part A. For Medicare Part B in 2025, most beneficiaries will pay $185 per month. Certain factors may require you to pay more or less than the standard Medicare Part B premium in 2025.

How much is a doctor visit with Medicare?

Another thing to keep in mind is Medicare-approved amounts vary from state to state. In Los Angeles, California, the Medicare-approved amount for those same office visits ranges from $89.73 to $243.48.

What are the downsides of Medicaid?

Disadvantages of Medicaid

One of the primary reasons for this is that Medicaid reimbursements are lower than those of commercial insurers for most procedures and treatments.

Is everything free with Medicaid?

States can impose copayments, coinsurance, deductibles, and other similar charges on most Medicaid-covered benefits, both inpatient and outpatient services, and the amounts that can be charged vary with income. All out of pocket charges are based on the individual state's payment for that service.

Will I lose my Medicaid if I get Medicare?

People who have both Medicare and full Medicaid coverage are “dually eligible.” Medicare pays first when you're a dual eligible and you get Medicare-covered services. Medicaid pays last, after Medicare and any other health insurance you have.

Why do so few doctors accept Medicaid?

That's because Medicaid physician payment rates have historically been well below those of Medicare or private insurance rates. This fee discrepancy has contributed to many physicians' reluctance to accept new Medicaid patients, which has left them clustered in a subset of practices.

Who can have both Medicare and Medicaid?

To be eligible to receive both Medicare and Medicaid, a person must qualify for either partial-dual or full-dual coverage. Eligibility for partial-dual coverage depends on the support that a person receives from Medicaid. Examples of the varied coverage may include: Part A premium (if applicable)

Why won t doctors accept Medicare?

Medicare pays for services at rates significantly below their costs. Medicaid has long paid less than Medicare, making it even less attractive. If doctors accept patients in these programs, there's no negotiation over rates. The government dictates prices on a take-it-or-leave-it basis.

What are the 6 things Medicare doesn't cover?

Some of the items and services Medicare doesn't cover include:
  • Eye exams (for prescription eyeglasses)
  • Long-term care.
  • Cosmetic surgery.
  • Massage therapy.
  • Routine physical exams.
  • Hearing aids and exams for fitting them.