Do doctors prefer Medicaid or Medicare?

Asked by: Mrs. Dejah Koch  |  Last update: August 19, 2025
Score: 5/5 (8 votes)

Physicians in general/family practice were less likely to accept Medicaid patients (68%) than Medicare (90%) or private insurance (91%). Only 36% of psychiatrists accepted new Medicaid patients compared to 62% who took Medicare patients and also 62% who accepted on private insurance.

Why do most doctors not accept Medicaid?

One reason is that reimbursement rates for Medicaid are lower than for Medicare or commercial insurance. Another (often overlooked) factor, however, is physician's risk of payment denials and the administrative hassle they face trying to get reimbursed by Medicaid.

Is it better to be on Medicare or Medicaid?

Medicaid technically offers the best coverage as most everything is covered at 100% where as Medicare only covers a portion of most services and the patient is responsible for the rest, either out of pocket or by purchasing supplemental private insurance that covers all or part of the difference.

Do more doctors accept Medicare than Medicaid?

Prior MACPAC analysis, using the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NAMCS), found that physicians were less likely to accept new patients insured by Medicaid (70.8 percent) compared to those with Medicare (85.3 percent) or private insurance (90.0 percent).

What is the downside of Medicaid?

Disadvantages of Medicaid

One of the primary reasons for this is that Medicaid reimbursements are lower than those of commercial insurers for most procedures and treatments.

Should I accept Medicaid?

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Why do people not like Medicaid?

Republicans also generally don't like Medicaid. They see it as program that primarily serves Democratic voters (there are about 20 million Republicans on Medicaid), and as a form of welfare with little difference from cash assistance, and not as health coverage.

What does Medicaid not cover?

Though Medicaid covers a wide range of services, there are limitations on certain types of care, such as infertility treatments, elective abortions, and some types of alternative medicine. For example, the federal government lists family planning as a mandatory service benefit, but states interpret this differently.

Do doctors get paid less for Medicaid patients?

Summarizing, we do find corroborative evidence (admittedly based on physician self-reports) that both Medicare and Medicaid pay significantly less (e.g., 30-50 percent) than the physician's usual fee for office and inpatient visits as well as for surgical and diagnostic procedures.

Why do so many doctors not take Medicare?

Medicare pays for services at rates significantly below their costs. Medicaid has long paid less than Medicare, making it even less attractive. If doctors accept patients in these programs, there's no negotiation over rates. The government dictates prices on a take-it-or-leave-it basis.

Who uses Medicaid the most?

In 2020, Medicaid and CHIP provided coverage for nearly 55 million people of color. These programs provide essential coverage for a population that is more diverse than the broader U.S. population—especially among children, with 61 percent of Medicaid and CHIP enrollees under age 19 being children of color.

Is it good to have both Medicaid and Medicare?

Dual eligibility

Some people qualify for both Medicare and Medicaid and are called “dual eligibles.” If you have Medicare and full Medicaid coverage, most of your health care costs are likely covered. You can get your Medicare coverage through Original Medicare or a Medicare Advantage Plan.

Will I lose my Medicaid if I get Medicare?

People who have both Medicare and full Medicaid coverage are “dually eligible.” Medicare pays first when you're a dual eligible and you get Medicare-covered services. Medicaid pays last, after Medicare and any other health insurance you have.

Do doctors lose money on Medicare patients?

Yet during that same period of time, physician pay from Medicare has been increased by only 8%,” Dr. Scott said. Adjusting for inflation in practice costs, Medicare “physician pay over the last 23 years has actually been cut 30%. It's simply unsustainable.”

Do a lot of doctors take Medicaid?

This gap was much larger in some states than others. For example, in New Jersey, Florida, Louisiana, and California, physicians were more than 30 percentage-points less likely to accept new patients with Medicaid coverage than those with private insurance.

Can doctors refuse Medicaid patients?

When uncovered costs become too great, physicians are ethically justified in refusing to accept Medicaid patients, according to Sade. “If they do accept such patients, however, they are ethically obligated to offer them the same care as they do for all of their patients,” Sade says.

Does everyone pay $170 for Medicare Part B?

Most people pay no premiums for Part A. For Medicare Part B in 2025, most beneficiaries will pay $185 per month. Certain factors may require you to pay more or less than the standard Medicare Part B premium in 2025.

What is the biggest problem with Medicare?

The biggest challenges reported by those in Traditional Medicare and Medicare Advantage: Out-of-pocket medical costs and health services they needed but weren't covered. “The gaps in Medicare coverage can really be notable,” says Jacobson.

Why are doctors dropping Medicaid?

Medicaid patients are losing their doctors as the federal government lowers reimbursement rates for health care providers. Doctors have a choice in which health insurance they accept, and not all of them opt into the government-run Medicaid and Medicare, which serve low-income and senior Americans.

How do doctors feel about Medicaid?

Medicaid patients experience increased barriers to care compared with privately insured patients. In a nationwide survey of primary care providers in 2015, only 45% indicated they were willing to accept new Medicaid patients while 94% were willing to accept new privately insured patients.

Why are doctors dropping Medicare patients?

In recent years, physician groups and some policymakers have raised concerns that physicians would opt out of Medicare due to reductions in Medicare payments for many Part B services, potentially leading to a shortage of physicians willing to treat people with Medicare.

Is everything free with Medicaid?

States can impose copayments, coinsurance, deductibles, and other similar charges on most Medicaid-covered benefits, both inpatient and outpatient services, and the amounts that can be charged vary with income. All out of pocket charges are based on the individual state's payment for that service.

What is excluded from Medicaid?

Mandatory exclusions: OIG is required by law to exclude from participation in all Federal health care programs individuals and entities convicted of the following types of criminal offenses: Medicare or Medicaid fraud, as well as any other offenses related to the delivery of items or services under Medicare, Medicaid, ...

Does Medicaid cover surgery?

When it comes to surgical procedures, both Medicare and Medicaid provide coverage for many medically necessary surgical services received under inpatient and outpatient treatment. However, coverage terms can vary depending on the type of surgery being performed, where it is performed, and your specific circumstances.