Do I have to pay taxes if I cash in a whole life insurance policy?
Asked by: Nicklaus Abernathy | Last update: July 31, 2025Score: 4.4/5 (12 votes)
What happens if I cash in my whole life insurance policy?
Cashing out a whole or universal life insurance policy reduces the death benefit payable to your beneficiaries. If it's a withdrawal, the full amount is subtracted from the death benefit. If it's a loan, any amount you don't pay back is subtracted from the death benefit.
Is whole life insurance taxable if cashed in?
Distributions under the policy (including cash dividends and partial/full surrenders) are not subject to taxation up to the amount paid into the policy (cost basis).
Do you pay taxes when you surrender a whole life insurance policy?
A life insurance policy's cash surrender value can be taxable. Any amount you receive over the policy's basis, or the amount you paid in premiums, can be taxed as income.
Can you cash out a whole life insurance policy without penalty?
Some policies will have a surrender fee in the case of cashing out an entire policy, while others may charge fees for partial surrenders. Other than that, there are no additional penalties or fees. The surrender fee is usually 10% to 20% but it can be as high as 35% to 40%. Check your policy contract.
Is Cash Value in a policy taxed?
How much tax will I pay if I cash out my life insurance?
Is life insurance cash value taxable? Fortunately, the cash value of life insurance grows tax-free. This means that, in many cases, you won't have to worry about paying taxes on it.
Does it make sense to cash out whole life insurance?
Many advisors generally recommend waiting at least 10 to 15 years to cash out your whole life insurance policy. The policy must grow large enough for you to access it without causing problems for your coverage. Even if you've waited for several years, cashing out the policy is not always a good idea.
What happens when you surrender a whole life insurance policy?
Surrender the policy
This means functionally canceling your policy. If you do this, your life insurance coverage will end. You'll generally receive most or all of the cash value that has accumulated in your life insurance policy, but it may be subject to surrender fees and federal income taxes.
How can I avoid paying taxes on life insurance?
Ways to avoid paying taxes on a life insurance payout
When an estate is involved, whether life insurance proceeds are taxable is based on the policy's ownership when the insured passes away. To avoid taxation, you can transfer ownership of your policy to another person or entity.
How much can you inherit without paying federal taxes?
While state laws differ for inheritance taxes, an inheritance must exceed a certain threshold to be considered taxable. For federal estate taxes as of 2024, if the total estate is under $13.61 million for an individual or $27.22 million for a married couple, there's no need to worry about estate taxes.
What are the tax advantages of whole life insurance?
Because the cash value of a whole life insurance policy is not taxed, the money in the policy compounds faster. Estate tax-free death benefit. Importantly, the life insurance proceeds will be free from estate tax if the policy ownership is structured properly.
What is the cash value of a $10,000 whole life insurance policy?
Most whole life insurance policies mature at 121 years, although some mature at 100 years. Say, for example, that you purchase an insurance policy with a face value of $10,000. Once the policy matures, the cash value of the policy should equal $10,000.
Do you get a 1099 for life insurance proceeds?
In most cases, your cost (or investment in the contract) is the total of premiums that you paid for the life insurance policy, less any refunded premiums, rebates, dividends, or unrepaid loans that weren't included in your income. You should receive a Form 1099-R showing the total proceeds and the taxable part.
Can you take money out of your life insurance while alive?
Access Cash Value: You can use the money from your policy while you're alive, which otherwise will likely go back to the insurer upon your passing. Low Interest Rate Loan: The interest rate on a loan from your cash value is typically 6-8%, much lower than the 12.38% average rate for a personal loan from the bank.
What is the difference between whole life death benefit and cash value?
The cash value is different from the policy's death benefit. While the cash value is a savings that accumulates over time, the death benefit is the amount of money that your designated beneficiary will receive upon your death.
Do you get money back if you cancel life insurance?
Unless you're canceling a policy during a free-look period, your premium won't be refunded if you cancel your life insurance policy. There are a few instances where you may see some money returned. For example, you may receive your accumulated cash value if you cancel a permanent policy, minus any taxes and fees.
What are the tax consequences of cashing in a life insurance policy?
Lump sum life insurance death benefit payouts and cash value growth in permanent life insurance policies are typically not taxable. Withdrawals, including policy loans, are tax-free up to total premiums paid unless it's a modified endowment contract.
Are funeral expenses tax deductible?
You can't deduct funeral expenses on your personal income tax return because the IRS doesn't consider them qualified medical expenses. You can deduct funeral expenses if they're paid using the estate's funds, but only for estates that are subject to tax.
Do you have to pay taxes on money received as a beneficiary?
If you received a gift or inheritance, do not include it in your income. However, if the gift or inheritance later produces income, you will need to pay tax on that income.
Should I cash out my whole life policy?
It's often recommended to wait at least 10 to 15 years before cashing out a whole life insurance policy, allowing the cash value to grow. Before making a decision, consult with your insurance agent or a financial advisor to understand the full impact of cashing out.
How much money will I get if I surrender my policy?
If surrendered in the second year, 30% of the total premiums paid will be returned. If surrendered in the third year, 35% of the total premiums paid will be given. If surrendered anytime from the fourth to the seventh year, 50% of the total premiums paid will be returned.
Do beneficiaries pay taxes on life insurance?
Answer: Generally, life insurance proceeds you receive as a beneficiary due to the death of the insured person, aren't includable in gross income and you don't have to report them. However, any interest you receive is taxable and you should report it as interest received.
What is the downside of cash value life insurance?
Higher premiums: Cash value policies are significantly more expensive than term policies, so be sure the added cost fits your long-term budget. Fees and expenses: Cash value policies often come with extra fees and charges, especially in the early years, which can impact the growth of your cash value.
How long does it take for whole life insurance to build cash value?
A whole life insurance policy will begin building cash value as soon as you pay your first premium, and it will continue building throughout the life of the policy as long as there are funds in the account.
Is whole life insurance a good way to build wealth?
But in addition to providing your loved ones with financial security after you pass, a whole life insurance policy also offers the ability to accumulate cash value, positioning it as an investment tool and savings account you can tap into while you're still living.