Do I have to report my settlement to Medicare?

Asked by: Elsa Feil  |  Last update: December 26, 2025
Score: 4.7/5 (32 votes)

Final Lien Notice Once your case settles, you have 60 days to report the settlement to Medicare. It's important to report within that 60 days to avoid high fines. Medicare will then send a final lien notice that includes all the charges Medicare believes it should be reimbursed for.

Will a settlement affect my Medicare?

The good news is that Medicare does not take your entire settlement; they are only entitled to the portion that covers medical expenses they paid on your behalf. However, without careful handling, Medicare liens can still impact your final recovery amount.

How can I protect my settlement money from Medicaid?

However, an attorney may be able to help you set up a trust or another vehicle for your settlement to minimize the impact it has. For example, a special needs trust or a Medicaid asset protection trust (MAPT) may shelter the funds from counting as income.

Do I have to report personal injury settlement to Social Security?

You must report all income, assets, and other aid, including money recovered from a personal injury lawsuit. However, you can take steps to lessen this impact and protect your SSI benefits while pursuing a personal injury lawsuit, such as establishing a special needs trust.

Can Medicare ask for money back?

Recoupments by Medicare Advantage plans are regulated by federal law. Under federal law, plans can request a refund for any reason within one year of the date of the payment and within four years from the date of the payment, for good cause.

Medicare Delays Your Settlement-New York Attorney Explains

21 related questions found

What settlements have to be reported to Medicare?

Effective April 4, 2025, all workers' compensation claim settlements where the injured worker is, or was, a Medicare beneficiary, and medical treatment and costs associated with the claim are being settled, MUST be reported to CMS.

Does having money in the bank affect Medicare?

eligibility for Medi-Cal. For new Medi-Cal applications only, current asset limits are $130,000 for one person and $65,000 for each additional household member, up to 10. Starting on January 1, 2024, Medi-Cal applications will no longer ask for asset information.

Does a settlement count as income for Social Security?

Yes. Because SSI (and Medicaid) benefits are determined based on income and assets, you will need to tell SSA how much your settlement was.

How does a lump sum settlement affect Social Security?

Social Security Disability Insurance is based on your work history and what you've paid into the Social Security System. Your financial resources or non-work-related income don't affect SSDI. Therefore, a lump sum payment like a settlement generally doesn't impact your SSDI payments.

Is an injury settlement considered income?

In almost all cases, personal injury settlements, including those involving motor vehicle accidents, are considered nontaxable. You can rest assured that you won't have to worry about paying taxes on your settlement; however, there are some exclusions.

Will I lose my Medicaid if I get a personal injury settlement?

Unfortunately, your Medicaid benefits can become compromised if you receive a settlement from a personal injury claim. However, there are ways to avoid losing your Medicaid coverage when filing a personal injury claim.

How do I protect my assets from Medicare and Medicaid?

Long-term care insurance, Medicaid-compliant annuities, irrevocable Trusts, life estates, and financial gifting each offer their unique way of protecting assets and ensuring eligibility for Medicaid benefits.

Can the government take your settlement money?

Personal injury settlements in California are generally exempt from being garnished or levied upon, with exceptions. So, depending on the circumstances, they shouldn't be able to take that money from your account. You may lose that protection if you don't handle it properly.

Can you lose Medicare if you win a lawsuit?

A legal settlement won't affect Medicare benefits because Medicare is an entitlement benefit, not a needs-based program. However, Medicare is entitled to a portion of the compensation for any medical care you receive. Meaning you'll have to pay back Medicare before anything else is removed.

How does a lump sum settlement affect Medicaid?

A personal injury settlement can potentially affect your Medicaid eligibility and benefits. If you receive a lump sum settlement, it may be considered as income or resources, which could impact your Medicaid eligibility. If you remain eligible for Medicaid, the settlement funds may impact the benefits awarded.

What if my medical bills are more than my settlement?

In such cases, individuals may need to explore various options to address the remaining medical bills including negotiating with healthcare providers, seeking assistance from health insurance, or exploring legal avenues to potentially reopen the case.

Do I have to report a settlement to Social Security?

Generally, if you're receiving SSDI benefits, you typically won't need to report any personal injury settlement. Since SSDI benefits aren't based on your current income, a settlement likely wouldn't affect them. But if you're receiving SSI benefits, you need to report the settlement within 10 days of receiving it.

Is a lump-sum settlement considered income?

Generally, the full amount of a structured settlement for physical injury or physical sickness is tax-free at the federal level, including the interest or earnings on the annuity.

How does a lump-sum settlement affect Medicare?

If the settlement agreement allocates certain amounts for specific future medical services, Medicare does not pay for those services until medical expenses related to the injury or disease equal the amount of the lump-sum settlement allocated to future medical expenses.

How can I protect my settlement money from SSI?

Establish a Special Needs Trust (SNT)

A Special Needs Trust is a legal arrangement that holds settlement funds on behalf of an SSI recipient, allowing the funds to be used for approved expenses without impacting SSI eligibility.

What income is not counted by Social Security?

Pension payments, annuities, and the interest or dividends from your savings and investments are not earnings for Social Security purposes.

How to avoid paying taxes on settlement money?

A structured settlement annuity is one of the best ways of getting the tax burden off your settlement money. Why? Because a structured settlement annuity essentially pays the settlement in installments over years or even decades as opposed to giving it to you as a lump sum.

Can Medicare see your bank account?

Does Medicare check your bank account? Medicare examines your bank accounts and other assets when you seek financial help with Medicare costs. However, eligibility criteria and verification procedures differ by state of residence. In certain states, there are no asset limits for Medicare savings programs.

What income counts against Medicare?

Your MAGI is your total adjusted gross income and tax-exempt interest income. If you file your taxes as "married, filing jointly" and your MAGI is greater than $212,000, you'll pay higher premiums for your Part B and Medicare prescription drug coverage.