Do I report HSA if I didn't contribute?

Asked by: Faye O'Conner  |  Last update: November 22, 2023
Score: 4.1/5 (38 votes)

If you did not have contribution activity during the year, you will not receive an IRS Form 5498- SA. Please note this form is informational only and does not need to be filed with your income tax return.

What happens if you don't contribute to your HSA account?

Unlike other types of medical spending accounts, HSAs are not subject to the “use-it-or-lose-it” provision that would cause you to forfeit any unused funds by the end of the year. And, as a portable account, the HSA remains yours even if employment changes.

Are HSA contributions mandatory?

Does an employer have to contribute to employees' HSAs? No. Employer contributions are optional. Most employers provide some funding of employees' accounts, particularly during the first few years as employees build balances through their own pre-tax payroll contributions.

Why is my HSA showing as income?

Employee contributions to Health Savings Accounts are considered taxable income, but contributions from the employer aren't, in most cases. Limitations There are limits to how much the employee and employer can contribute to the HSA each year.

How does IRS know about HSA?

However, total withdrawals from your HSA are reported to the IRS on Form 1099-SA. You are responsible for reporting qualified and non-qualified withdrawals when completing your taxes. You are also responsible for saving all receipts as verification of expenses in the case of an IRS audit.

Do I Have to Report Income If I Didn't Get a 1099?

33 related questions found

Why do I have to report HSA on my taxes?

You are eligible for a tax deduction for additional contributions you made to your HSA even if you do not itemize your deductions. Contributions made to your HSA by your employer may be excluded from your gross income. The contributions remain in your account until you use them.

What is the penalty for ineligible HSA contributions?

If you are no longer enrolled in an HSA-eligible health plan during that year, you then must pay income taxes—as well as a 10% penalty—on any excess contributions you made when you file your tax return.

Are HSA contributions reported on w2?

Employers must report all employer and employee Health Savings Account (HSA) contributions made through payroll as a single aggregated amount on the employee's form W-2 in Box 12 using code W.

Is it better to contribute to HSA through payroll?

Reduce taxable income - HSA contributions through payroll are made pre-tax, which lowers tax liability on paychecks. Manual contributions are tax deductible when filing taxes each year. Tax-free earnings - Interest growth earned on HSA funds is never taxed.

Can I get in trouble for using HSA money?

IRS penalty and taxable income

Prior to age 65, if you use your money for non-qualified expenses, the IRS imposes a hefty HSA withdrawal penalty of 20 percent on the amount withdrawn. For example, if you spend $500 on non-qualified expenses, your penalty will be $100.

Do you get penalized for using HSA funds?

Yes. You can take money out any time tax-free and without penalty as long as it is used to pay for qualified medical expenses. If you take money out for other purposes, however, you will pay income taxes on the withdrawal plus a 20% tax penalty.

Do HSA funds expire after leaving job?

Unlike a Flexible Spending Account, you can keep your Health Savings Account (HSA) when you leave your job. Even if you opened your HSA in association with a high deductible health plan (HDHP) you got from your job, the HSA itself is yours to keep.

What if I forgot to report my HSA on my tax return?

It's possible that processing could be delayed and your refund held up until you clear up the discrepancy. However, the most likely outcome is that your return will be processed as submitted, and then you will have to file an amended return to correct the issue.

Why do employers push HSA?

HSAs lower insurance premiums

One of the primary reasons why you may want to offer an HSA to your employees is because they can help you save on health insurance premiums. HSAs are only eligible for those with HDHPs, which carry high deductibles but have much lower monthly premiums.

Is it smart to use HSA?

HSAs have substantial tax advantages, so much so that some use them as retirement plans, alongside their 401(k) or IRA accounts. Contributions to an HSA are made with pretax dollars. This means that you won't pay income tax on the money that you put directly into your HSA and you'll save on income taxes for the year.

How does employer report HSA contributions?

While employer contributions to an HSA may be excluded from the employee's income, all employer contributions, including those made by the employee through a cafeteria plan, must be reported in box 12 of the employee's W-2.

Should I get a 1099 for my HSA?

IRS Form 1099-SA is provided for each HSA distribution you made in the current tax year. You will receive a separate 1099-SA for each type of distribution made during the tax year. The five distribution types are 1) normal; 2) excess contribution removal; 3) death; 4) disability; and 5) prohibited transaction.

What is the HSA tax loophole?

HSA Tax Advantages

Your contributions may be 100 percent tax-deductible, meaning contributions can be deducted from your gross income. All interest earned in your HSA is 100 percent tax-deferred, meaning the funds grow without being subject to taxes unless they are used for non-eligible medical expenses.

What is the HSA reimbursement loophole?

Again, you don't have to reimburse yourself for those medical expenses in the same year, or the same plan year that you incur those medical expenses. If you incur that medical expense, you can just write it down. And then you can reimburse yourself from the HSA at a later date.

How do you lose HSA eligibility?

5 ways you can lose HSA eligibility
  1. Your spouse or domestic partner has a general purpose FSA/HRA. ...
  2. You switch to a non-HDHP plan midyear. ...
  3. You receive treatment at an Indian Health Services (IHS) or Veteran's Affairs (VA) facility. ...
  4. You enroll in Medicare or Medicaid. ...
  5. Your employer offers an onsite clinic where you work.

Do I need to report my HSA to IRS?

If you (or your spouse, if filing jointly) received HSA distributions in 2022, you must file Form 8889 with Form 1040, Form 1040-SR, or Form 1040-NR, even if you have no taxable income or any other reason for filing Form 1040, Form 1040-SR, or Form 1040-NR.

Does IRS ask for HSA receipts?

The IRS requires that you keep receipts for all your Health Savings Account (HSA) spending. HSA distributions (money taken from an HSA account) are nontaxable, but only when the money is used to pay for qualified medical expenses.

How far back can HSA be audited?

The math of how long you should save your HSA records include the year the expenses were made, three years for the first audit window, and three years for the second audit window. Save the receipts for a total of seven years. Scenario 2: Save receipts and reimburse yourself later tax free.

Where does unspent HSA money go?

HSAs: The basics

What's more, unlike health flexible spending accounts (FSAs), HSAs are not subject to the "use-it-or-lose-it" rule. Funds remain in your account from year to year, and any unused funds may be used to pay for future qualified medical expenses.

Can I use HSA for dental?

You can also use HSAs to help pay for dental care. While dental insurance can help cover costs, an HSA can also help cover any out-of-pocket expenses resulting from dental care and procedures.