Do insurance companies pull your credit report?

Asked by: Cielo Towne  |  Last update: October 23, 2025
Score: 5/5 (51 votes)

Yes. A federal law, the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), states insurance companies have a “permissible purpose” to look at your credit information without your permission. Insurance companies must also comply with state insurance laws when using credit information in the underwriting and rating process.

Do insurance companies pull your credit?

Most insurance companies use your credit history to help them decide whether to sell you insurance and how much it will cost.

Does your credit get pulled for insurance?

Most U.S. insurance companies use credit-based insurance scores along with your driving history, claims history and many other factors to establish eligibility for payment plans and to help determine insurance rates. Again, except in California, Hawaii, and Massachusetts.

Can you be turned down for insurance because of your credit score?

California

Insurance companies in California don't use credit-based scores or your credit history for underwriting or rating auto policies, or setting rates for homeowners insurance. As a result, your credit won't impact your ability to get or renew a policy, or how much you pay in premiums.

Can I get car insurance with a 500 credit score?

While there's no set minimum score to get car insurance, you'll pay more if you have a lower score. Drivers with a credit score of 580 or below pay about 115% more for full coverage than the average driver with a credit score of 800 or above, according to Bankrate.

What car insurance companies don't tell you about rates

18 related questions found

Can I get a car with a 480 credit score?

Yes, it's possible to finance a vehicle purchase with a 500 credit score or even below that. Keep in mind, though, that you can generally expect limited options, as well as high interest rates and fees. If possible, try to improve your credit before applying.

Does bad credit affect car insurance?

Just like a ticket or an accident, a low credit score can drive up your car insurance rate.

What information do insurance companies have access to?

An insurer can only access your medical records if you give your permission for them to do so. If you agree to let them go through your medical history, they'll contact your doctor and will look at your records over the last five to ten years.

Does GEICO do a hard or soft pull?

GEICO may charge a higher rate, for instance, if it finds information in your driving record that wasn't disclosed in the application. The insurer may also run a soft inquiry on your credit report to develop a credit-based insurance score, which could also impact your rate.

What is a good credit score for insurance?

In general, a good credit score is 670 or above, with scores above 800 considered excellent. If your score is in this range, you're likely receiving lower insurance rates based on your credit. If your credit score is under 580, on the other hand, your credit could be significantly raising the cost of coverage.

Does State Farm check credit for car insurance?

Most major car insurance companies like GEICO, Progressive and State Farm factor in your credit score when giving you a quote. Some smaller, regional insurers skip credit checks, though their coverage options (and available online information) can be limited.

Does Progressive run your credit?

Does Progressive check credit history when my policy renews? In states where it is allowed or required by law, we periodically review policies, including credit history.

Does credit matter when getting insurance?

In most states, your credit-based insurance scores can affect your eligibility and premiums. But insurance companies generally can't refuse to insure you or cancel your policy based solely on your credit.

What is a good credit score?

There are some differences around how the various data elements on a credit report factor into the score calculations. Although credit scoring models vary, generally, credit scores from 660 to 724 are considered good; 725 to 759 are considered very good; and 760 and up are considered excellent.

What is a no hit credit score?

However, they can use this to set your premium if they've given us data showing that people without credit histories are more likely to file a claim. Also, sometimes an insurer will find “no hits” or “no score.” This means they can't find a meaningful credit history for you.

Do insurance companies look at your credit score?

Yes. A federal law, the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), states insurance companies have a “permissible purpose” to look at your credit information without your permission. Insurance companies must also comply with state insurance laws when using credit information in the underwriting and rating process.

Does car insurance go on a credit report?

The short answer is no. There is no direct affect between car insurance and your credit, paying your insurance bill late or not at all could lead to debt collection reports. Debt collection reports do appear on your credit report (often for 7-10 years) and can be read by future lenders.

Do insurance companies run your credit for a quote?

Most insurers use credit checks to create a credit-based insurance score to help set your rate. Some insurers provide auto insurance with no credit check, which might seem appealing if you have a poor credit history.

Can you be denied insurance for bad credit?

In some states, yes, you could be denied coverage due to your credit. A very low insurance score might mean that a company considers you too great of a risk to insure, which could lead to the carrier denying coverage. However, some states do not allow this practice.

What bills improve your credit score?

As with cell phone bills, cable and internet bills can help your score if you opt in to a service like Experian Boost that gives you credit for utility and other kinds of payments. Just be mindful that not all of your credit reports will be affected.

Do car insurance companies do hard credit checks?

Insurance companies thankfully run a soft credit check. There are companies that do not use credit as a rating factor (as we discuss in our related article), but they are hard to find.

What is the lowest credit score to buy a car?

According to Car and Driver, “Most used auto loans go to borrowers with minimum credit scores of at least 675. For new auto loans, most borrowers have scores of around 730. The minimum credit score needed for a new car may be around 600, but those with excellent credit often get lower rates and lower monthly payments.”

How long does it take to fix a 480 credit score?

The severity of your credit score and the reasons for its decline will impact how long it will take to fix a bad credit score. It could be a few months if you only need to fix a few minor things or pay off some debts, but it could also take as long as six years if you've accumulated a larger amount of debt.

What credit score do I need to buy a $60000 car?

There isn't one specific score that's required to buy a car because lenders have different standards. However, the vast majority of borrowers have scores of 661 or higher.