Do you automatically get COBRA?

Asked by: Rodolfo Bins  |  Last update: February 22, 2025
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You have 60 days to enroll in COBRA once your employer-sponsored benefits end. Even if your enrollment is delayed, you will be covered by COBRA starting the day your prior coverage ended. You will receive a notice from your employer with information about deadlines for enrollment.

Are you automatically signed up for COBRA?

You should get a notice in the mail about your COBRA and Cal-COBRA rights. You have 60 days after being notified to sign up. If you are eligible for Federal COBRA and did not get a notice, contact your employer. If you are eligible for Cal-COBRA and did not get a notice, contact your health plan.

Does my employer have to offer COBRA if I quit?

Yes, You Can Get COBRA Insurance After You Quit Your Job

Known as the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, this legislation applies to employers with 20 or more employees. State-level Mini-COBRA laws extend similar requirements to small businesses with fewer than 20 full-time employees.

Does COBRA take effect immediately?

COBRA is always retroactive to the day after your employer coverage ends. So, you'll need to pay your premiums for that period too.

How do I start COBRA coverage?

To get COBRA coverage, your employer must tell the plan administrator why you qualify. Once the plan administrator is notified, the plan must let you know you have the right to choose COBRA coverage.

Everything you need to know about COBRA

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How much does COBRA typically cost per month?

COBRA coverage is not cheap.

A COBRA premium can cost on average $400 to $700 a month per person.

Did not receive COBRA paperwork.?

What If I Did Not Receive a COBRA Election Letter? We recommend working with the employer's human resources department. Call and ask them to resend the health insurance continuation election form. They may refer you to their third-party administrator.

What is the waiting period for COBRA?

You must decide to accept or reject COBRA coverage during a certain time period (usually 60 days after your employer notifies you).

What is the COBRA loophole?

If you decide to enroll in COBRA health insurance, your coverage will be retroactive, meaning it will apply to any medical bills incurred during the 60-day decision period. This loophole can save you money by avoiding premium payments unless you actually need care during this time.

Who is not eligible for COBRA?

Indemnity policies, PPOs, HMOs, and self-insured plans are all eligible for COBRA extension; however, federal government employee plans and church plans are exempt from COBRA. Individual health insurance is also exempt from COBRA extension.

Can my employer deny me COBRA?

Under COBRA, a person who has been terminated for gross misconduct may be denied COBRA. Gross misconduct is not specifically defined by COBRA, but when based on an employer's practice or policy it could include misrepresentation during the hiring process or falsifying information on a Form I-9.

Who pays for COBRA coverage?

Group health coverage for COBRA participants is usually more expensive than health coverage for active employees, since usually the employer pays a part of the premium for active employees while COBRA participants generally pay the entire premium themselves.

Can I go to the doctor while waiting for a COBRA?

You will be reimbursed for any medical bills that you pay out-of-pocket during this period. Contact the plan administrator for more information on filing a claim for benefits. Complete plan rules are available from the employer's benefits offices.

How long does it take for a COBRA to activate?

The coverage starts the day the previous coverage ends. The employer's COBRA administrator is responsible for sending out an election notice with information about deadlines for enrollment. For example, if employment ends on April 25, COBRA will pick up where the group health plan ends.

Why is COBRA so expensive?

Why is COBRA more expensive than employer-sponsored insurance? COBRA is more expensive because the individual is responsible for the entire premium amount without the employer's financial contribution that is provided during active employment.

How does COBRA work if I quit my job?

COBRA coverage lets you pay to stay on your job-based health insurance for a limited time after your job ends (usually 18 months). You usually pay the full premium yourself, plus a small administrative fee. Contact your employer to learn about your COBRA options.

Does insurance end the day you quit?

When you leave or are let go from a job, your health insurance either expires on your last day of work or at the end of the month of your exit, says Andy Gillin, attorney and managing partner at GJEL Accident Attorneys. For example, if you quit on July 15th, your coverage usually continues until July 31st.

How long after termination can you apply for COBRA?

You have 60 days to enroll in COBRA once your employer-sponsored benefits end. Even if your enrollment is delayed, you will be covered by COBRA starting the day your prior coverage ended.

What happens if you never pay COBRA?

If you fail to make any payment before the end of the initial 45-day period, the plan can terminate your COBRA rights.

What is the 60 day rule for COBRA?

To qualify for special enrollment in a Marketplace plan, you must select a plan within 60 days before or 60 days after losing your job-based coverage. In addition, during an open enrollment period, anyone can enroll in Marketplace coverage.

How long does it take to get your first COBRA payment?

The initial premium payment must be made within 45 days after the date of the COBRA election by the qualified beneficiary. Payment generally must cover the period of coverage from the date of COBRA election retroactive to the date of the loss of coverage due to the qualifying event.

Can I get COBRA for 3 months?

It highlights the flexibility in COBRA coverage duration, ranging from as brief as one month to as long as eighteen months for employees, and extends up to thirty-six months for dependents. This clarification ensures accurate information for individuals exploring their COBRA coverage options.

Can an employer refuse to offer COBRA?

You do not have to offer COBRA coverage to any of the following: an employee who is not yet eligible for your group health plan. an eligible employee who declined to participate in your group health plan. an individual who is enrolled for benefits under Medicare.

Who is responsible for sending a COBRA notice?

COBRA Election Notice and Election Form. The HR office is required to provide an election notice and election form to covered employees and their qualified beneficiaries within 14 calendar days of a COBRA qualifying event or when the HR office is notified, whichever comes first.

How do I get COBRA through my employer?

Applying for COBRA begins with the employer who provided the health plan to notify you of your right to continuation. The employer has 30 days to notify the group health plan of the qualifying event. After that, the employer has 14 days to notify you of your COBRA right to keep your work health insurance.