Does HSA money ever expire?

Asked by: Okey Ratke Jr.  |  Last update: January 22, 2026
Score: 4.2/5 (56 votes)

Your HSA contributions don't expire. The money stays in the HSA until you use it.

How long do HSA funds last?

HSAs are owned by individuals and never expire

The money in an HSA never expires. Unlike flexible spending accounts (FSAs), all remaining HSA funds roll over each year.

What happens to my HSA balance if I don't use it?

Myth #2: If I don't spend all my funds this year, I lose it. Reality: HSA funds never expire. When it comes to the HSA, there's no use-it-or-lose-it rule. Unlike Flexible Spending Account (FSA) funds, you keep your HSA dollars forever, even if you change employers, health plans, or retire.

Does your HSA stay with you forever?

Many people have HSAs in conjunction with a job, but the HSA belongs entirely to the employee. If the person leaves their job, the HSA (and any money in it) goes with the employee. They are free to continue using the money for medical expenses and/or move it to another HSA custodian.

Can you ever cash out HSA?

As a practical matter, you are allowed to withdraw funds from your HSA at any time for any reason. But if you aren't using the funds to cover a qualified medical expense, then you'll be stuck paying a penalty tax.

Do HSA Funds Expire?

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Can I cash out my HSA when I leave my job?

Yes, you can cash out your HSA at any time. However, any funds withdrawn for costs other than qualified medical expenses will result in the IRS imposing a 20% tax penalty. If you leave your job, you don't have to cash out your HSA.

What is the HSA account loophole?

The ultimate loophole available to almost everyone under the age of 65 in our tax code is the Health Savings Account (HSA). It is the only account you can contribute to and deduct the contribution and then withdraw the money tax free. Think about that, a tax deduction going in and no taxes going out.

What can I do with unused HSA funds?

You can deduct the amount you deposit in an HSA from your taxable income. Unspent HSA funds roll over from year to year. You can hold and add to the tax-free savings to pay for medical care later. HSAs may earn interest that can't be taxed.

Is HSA better than 401k?

Comparing HSAs and 401(k)s

The triple-tax-free aspect of an HSA makes it better for tax management than a 401(k). However, since HSA withdrawals can only be used for healthcare costs, the 401(k) is a more flexible retirement savings tool. The fact that an HSA has no RMD gives it more flexibility than a 401(k).

Can I use HSA for dental?

Your HSA also covers expenses for standard dental cleanings and dental check-ups. One thing to keep in mind is that some of these procedures may have a co-payment, so it's important that you check with your dental insurance provider to find out exactly what you'll have to pay out of pocket.

Can you empty your HSA?

You might want to take your money out of your HSA and use it to fulfill your high-def dreams. But, before you go to the ATM and empty out your HSA funds, be careful — there may (and probably will) be tax consequences to withdrawing money.

Can I use my HSA card for groceries?

No, you can't use your Flexible Spending Account (FSA) or Health Savings Account (HSA) for straight food purchases like meat, produce and dairy. But you can use them for some nutrition-related products and services. To review, tax-advantaged accounts have regulatory restrictions on eligible products and services.

Can I use HSA for glasses?

Yes! You can definitely use funds from your flexible spending account (FSA) or health savings account (HSA) to purchase prescription glasses. (FSAs and HSAs can be used for many other vision- and eye health-related expenses, too, but we'll discuss that more in a bit.)

What is the downside of an HSA?

Drawbacks of HSAs include tax penalties for nonmedical expenses before age 65, and contributions made to the HSA within six months of applying for Social Security benefits may be subject to penalties. HSAs have fewer limitations and more tax advantages than flexible spending accounts (FSAs).

Can I use HSA for gym membership?

Gym memberships. While some companies and private insurers may offer discounts on gym memberships, you generally can't use your FSA or HSA account to pay for gym or health club memberships. An exception to that rule would be if your doctor deems fitness medically necessary for your recovery or treatment.

Can you roll an HSA into a Roth?

After age 65, you can withdraw money to pay for any type of expense without a penalty, but you'll still need to pay income taxes on withdrawals used for nonqualified expenses. Can I roll my HSA into a Roth IRA? No, the IRS does not allow you to roll funds from an HSA to an IRA, such as a Roth IRA.

Are HSAs actually worth it?

HSAs have risen in popularity over the past few years because, in combination with high-deductible health plans (HDHPs), they can vastly reduce the monthly premium you and your employer pay. A higher deductible means lower premiums, and that could mean huge savings for you and your employer.

Can you withdraw from HSA for non-medical?

You can withdraw money at any time if it's used for qualified medical expenses. However, if you withdraw money for other purposes, your withdrawal will be subject to income tax (if the contribution was pre-tax) and a 20% penalty.

What happens to your HSA when you turn 65?

One benefit of the HSA is that after you turn age 65, you can withdraw money from your HSA for any reason without incurring a tax penalty. You are, however, subject to normal income tax on any non-qualified withdrawals.

What if I never use the money in my HSA?

Unlike some other health plans where unused funds are forfeited at the end of the year, the money in your HSA is yours to keep. This feature provides flexibility and peace of mind, allowing you to save for future medical expenses or use the funds for other purposes when needed.

What is the average HSA balance?

What Is the Average HSA Balance By Age? The average HSA balance for a family is about $7,500 and for individuals it is about $4,300. This average jumps up to $12,000 for families who invest in HSAs. Here's a breakdown of the average HSA balance by age.

Can I close my HSA and take the money?

But that does not mean you should close your HSA!

But if it's not an earth-shattering emergency, you're probably better off keeping your HSA. If you close your HSA and withdraw all the money, you're going to have to pay income tax on the withdrawal, plus a 20% additional tax if you're under age 65.

How does IRS know what you spend HSA on?

Verification of expenses is not required for HSAs. However, total withdrawals from your HSA are reported to the IRS on Form 1099-SA. You are responsible for reporting qualified and non-qualified withdrawals when completing your taxes.

Can you keep HSA money forever?

Control: Employees have more control over their healthcare spending and can make contributions based on their individual situations. A forever account: The HSA belongs to the employee, stays with them forever, and they can contribute to the HSA even if they leave the current place of work or are not working at all.

Can you go negative in your HSA account?

The IRS states that having a negative HSA balance is prohibited by federal law. And while the IRS doesn't provide any specific guidance beyond that statement, you need to be sure that no expenses cause your HSA to fall into a negative balance. Long story short—don't overdraw your HSA.