Does life insurance automatically go to spouse?

Asked by: Mr. Xzavier Dooley  |  Last update: January 23, 2026
Score: 4.5/5 (59 votes)

Most life insurance policies will pay out the death benefit to the named beneficiaries after the policyholder dies. However, in community property states, the policyholder's spouse is automatically considered the beneficiary.

Does a spouse automatically inherit life insurance?

If the insured purchased term life insurance during the marriage and dies while married, the entire policy is considered community property, giving the spouse 50% of the death benefit if income earned during the marriage was used to pay premiums. The other 50% would go to the named beneficiary.

Is your spouse automatically your beneficiary?

While many people assume surviving spouses automatically inherit everything, this is not the case in states like California and Texas. If your deceased spouse dies with a will, their share of community property and their separate property will be distributed according to the terms of that will, with some exceptions.

Is my spouse entitled to my life insurance?

Generally, if you have no plans to separate, your spouse will benefit from a life insurance policy's tax-advantaged cash value or death payout. In other cases, life insurance goes to the insured's estate after death or could be bound up in probate.

Do I have to leave my life insurance to my spouse?

The process of selecting a beneficiary to receive your life insurance death benefit is an intimate and personal choice. While the decision is ultimately yours, most people designate a spouse, child, charity, or multiple beneficiaries as their primary beneficiary.

Who Should Be The Beneficiary Of Life Insurance, Spouse Or Trust?

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How does life insurance work when your spouse dies?

Spousal protection provides financial security and support to a surviving spouse upon the insured's death. Life insurance can protect a surviving spouse by providing income replacement, debt repayment, childcare, education funding, estate equalization, business continuity, and covering final expenses.

Can I remove my spouse from my life insurance if we are separated?

Update your beneficiaries

Couples often name each other as beneficiaries on financial accounts like retirement plans and life insurance policies. If no children are involved, you can usually call your insurance company and ask them to remove your ex-spouse as a beneficiary.

Should my life insurance go to my wife or child?

If you're married with kids, naming a spouse as a primary beneficiary is the go-to for most people. This way, your partner can use the proceeds of the policy to help provide for your kids, pay the mortgage, and ease the economic hardship that your death may bring.

Can a wife override a beneficiary?

So the answer is no, unless the beneficiary is changed, that is who will receive the money upon the account owner's death, regardless of a divorce.

How to find out if your spouse has a life insurance policy on you?

There are several ways to find someone's life insurance policy, including:
  1. Using Life Policy Locators from NAIC, MIB Group, or NAUPA.
  2. Reaching out to financial contacts.
  3. Combing through old documentation.
  4. Submitting a request to state registries.
  5. Reaching out to the life insurance company directly.

Does everything automatically go to a spouse after death?

While some marital assets pass by default to the surviving spouse, some assets pass to the surviving spouse by way of beneficiary designations. There are two types of designations: payable-on-death (POD) designations and transfer-on-death (TOD) designations.

What happens if my husband dies and my name is not on the house?

In many cases, the spouse can inherit your house even if their name was not on the deed. This is because of how the probate process works. When someone dies intestate, their surviving spouse is the first one who gets a chance to file a petition with the court that would initiate administration of the estate.

What can override a life insurance beneficiary?

A will cannot override a beneficiary designation because the policy is a contract between the person who purchases it and the issuer. The only way anyone can override a beneficiary other than the policyholder is if a court determines there's a conflict between named beneficiaries and state laws.

Is your beneficiary automatically your spouse?

If you're not married you can choose anyone to be your beneficiary. However, if you're married, or are planning to get married, please be aware that by law, your spouse is your default beneficiary, regardless of who you may have been your beneficiary before getting married.

Does life insurance automatically go to next of kin?

Generally, next of kin is a legal term that determines who inherits a person's property or who makes funeral arrangements if you die intestate (without a will). Your permanent life insurance policy is part of your estate, but only your named beneficiaries will receive the proceeds outside of one exception.

Can my husband take out life insurance on me without my permission?

Lack of Consent: Legally, you cannot take out a life insurance policy on someone without their knowledge and explicit consent.

Does a 401k automatically go to a surviving spouse?

If you do not designate a beneficiary, your spouse automatically inherits your 401(k) upon your death. Beneficiaries named in your plan inherit your 401(k), even if you stipulate other people receive it in your will.

How do I exclude my spouse from inheritance?

In California, you cannot completely disinherit your spouse without their consent unless there are legal grounds such as a valid prenuptial agreement explicitly waiving inheritance rights or a divorce decree.

How do beneficiaries receive their money?

If you are indeed designated as a beneficiary on the account, the bank will release the contents of the account to you. If you are unsure where the decedent banked, you may consider asking the decedent's family members, the executor/administrator of their estate or the trustee of their trust.

Does life insurance beneficiary override the spouse?

A life insurance beneficiary designation usually overrides a current spouse or a will. Spouses in community property states must split the death benefit with the named beneficiary. Review (and update) your beneficiaries any time your situation changes.

Who cannot be a life insurance beneficiary?

Ineligible Beneficiaries: Minors: Generally, minors (individuals under the age of 18 or 21, depending on the jurisdiction) cannot be named as direct beneficiaries of a life insurance policy. In such cases, a trust or custodian may be designated to manage the proceeds until the minor reaches the age of majority.

Who owns a life insurance policy when the owner dies?

At the death of an owner, the policy passes as a probate estate asset to the next owner either by will or by intestate succession, if no successor owner is named. This could cause ownership of the policy to pass to an unintended owner or to be divided among multiple owners.

Is life insurance a marital asset?

If you have a life insurance policy, you can maintain it to help provide financial support for your ex-spouse or children. In the event that the plan has a cash value component, it may be considered a marital asset and divided among you and your ex.

Can a husband remove a wife as a beneficiary?

Whether you can remove your ex-spouse as a beneficiary depends on the terms of your divorce. If you're the policyholder and won't be supporting your ex after the divorce, you might be able to remove them. But if you have to pay alimony or child support, you may have to keep them as a beneficiary.

Who pays for car insurance in a divorce?

In many cases, premiums are the responsibility of both spouses, also considered “named insureds” on the car insurance policy. The current, jointly-owned policy should be cancelled at the same time the new, individual policies go into effect.