Does the No Surprise Act only apply to emergency services?

Asked by: Bernie Oberbrunner  |  Last update: December 10, 2025
Score: 4.9/5 (36 votes)

The No Surprises Act covers most emergency services, non-emergency services from out-of-network providers at certain in-network healthcare facilities, and services from out-of-network air ambulance service providers. It does not cover every unexpected or high medical bill.

What does the No Surprise Act not apply to?

The No Surprises Act Protections Do Not Apply:

Medicare (including Medicare Advantage). Medicaid (including Medicaid managed care plans). Indian Health Service. Veterans Affairs Health Care.

What providers does the No Surprises Act apply to?

The NSA protects most emergency services, including services received in hospital emergency departments, freestanding emergency departments and urgent care clinics that are licensed to provide emergency services. In addition, the law applies to air ambulance transport but not ground ambulance services.

What is the rule of no surprises?

The federal No Surprises Act became effective Jan. 1, 2022. The law aims to help patients understand health care costs in advance of care and to minimize unforeseen — or surprise — medical bills.

Does the No Surprises Act apply to anesthesia?

For non-emergency care (not post-stabilization services) provided by out-of-network providers related to a visit to an in-network facility, surprise billing prohibitions always apply to ancillary services including diagnostic services like radiology and laboratory services, anesthesiology, pathology, and neonatology, ...

No Surprises Act Explained

29 related questions found

Does the No Surprises Act apply to therapy?

In theory, the No Surprises Act applies to all healthcare providers, including mental health providers.

Why didn't my insurance cover my hospital bill?

Health insurers deny claims for a wide range of reasons. In some cases, the service simply isn't covered by the plan. In other cases, necessary prior authorization wasn't obtained, the provider wasn't in-network, or the claim was coded incorrectly.

What is the No Surprise Billing Act 2024?

December 12, 2024 – The No Surprises Act, a law that ended the practice of “balance billing” by certain out-of-network providers, was enacted as part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021 on December 27, 2020.

What is the NSA rule?

As part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021, on Dec. 27, 2020, the U.S. Congress enacted the No Surprises Act (NSA), which contains many provisions to help protect consumers from surprise bills beginning January 1, 2022.

What does no surprises sample?

The singer, Thom Yorke, wrote "No Surprises" while Radiohead were on tour with R.E.M. in 1995. It features glockenspiel and a "childlike" sound inspired by the 1966 Beach Boys album Pet Sounds.

Why is my Er bill so high?

Is this based on severity? Hospitals will bill you for a line item called “ER Visit Level” that is based on the complexity of your treatment. ER visit levels range from 1-5: ER visit level 1 is the most mild, while ER visit level 5 is the most severe.

Why am I being charged more than my copay?

Non-Covered Services: Some medical services or prescription medications may not be covered by your insurance plan. If this is the case, you will be responsible for the full cost of the service or medication, which may exceed your copayment.

How long can a doctor wait to bill you?

Medical providers and hospitals have varying time limits by state to send bills, often ranging from months to several years. You are required to pay medical bills, either directly or through insurance, but financial assistance or payment plans may be available.

How to lower hospital bill after insurance?

If you find any errors, document them and contact your provider's billing department to have them corrected. If you are trying to negotiate hospital bills after insurance has already gotten involved, it's not too late. Call your insurer or write a letter of appeal to get the charge reduced or removed.

How to dispute a bill for services not rendered?

Notify them in writing, using certified mail with a return receipt for proper documentation. Your letter should clearly state the disputed amount. It should also provide information about the charges in question. If you are in a billing dispute, following federal requirements is important.

What is the IRS No Surprises Act?

The 2020 No Surprises Act (NSA) established new federal protections against surprise medical bills and balance billing, most of which took effect January 1, 2022.

What services are covered under the No Surprises Act?

The No Surprises Act protects people covered under group and individual health plans from receiving surprise medical bills when they receive most emergency services, non-emergency services from out-of-network providers at in-network facilities, and services from out-of-network air ambulance service providers.

What are the requirements for the No Surprise Act notice?

The notice must explain surprise billing protections under the No Surprises Act. It must also explain any state laws that provide surprise billing protections. services. These providers can't balance bill you and may not ask you to give up your protections not to be balance billed.

What is the NSA allowed to do?

Pursuant to EO 12333, NSA is authorized to collect, process, analyze, produce, and disseminate signals intelligence information and data for foreign intelligence and counterintelligence purposes to support national and departmental missions, and to provide signals intelligence support for the conduct of military ...

What is the No Surprise Act in a nutshell?

The No Surprises Act prohibits balance billing for emergency services and in instances where health care services are received from an out-of-network provider at an in-network facility for federally regulated health insurance products.

Does the No Surprises Act apply to mental health providers?

Behavioral health agencies must know that the No Surprises Act applies to all providers, including therapists. Thanks to the No Surprises Act, behavioral health providers across the country must comply with transparent billing and other provisions as of January 1, 2022.

What is the penalty for violating the No Surprises Act?

Challenges with the No Surprises Act

Inaccurate provider directories and compliance failures can be grounds for significant fines. The federal government can issue health plans fines of up to $100 per individual impacted by an NSA violation while providers can also be fined up to $10,000 for compliance errors.

Which health insurance company denies the most claims?

According to the analysis, AvMed and UnitedHealthcare tied for the highest denial rate, with both companies denying about a third of in-network claims for plans sold on the Marketplace in 2023, respectively.

Will hospitals admit you without insurance?

Because of EMTALA, you can't be denied a medical screening exam or treatment for an emergency medical condition based on: If you have health insurance or not. If you can pay for treatment. Your race, color, national origin, sex, religion, disability, or age.

What if I need surgery but can't afford my deductible?

In cases like this, we recommend contacting your insurance, surgeon, or hospital and asking if they can help you with a payment plan. Remember that your surgery provider wants to get paid so they may be very willing to work with you on a payment plan.