Does whole life insurance affect taxes?

Asked by: Ms. Thora Nikolaus IV  |  Last update: June 2, 2025
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If you own a whole life policy, you may owe income tax if you sell or surrender your policy, or if you withdraw or borrow against your policy's cash value. Pro tip: Some life insurance companies offer dividends to whole life insurance policyholders.

Do you report whole life insurance on taxes?

Generally, life insurance proceeds you receive as a beneficiary due to the death of the insured person, aren't includable in gross income and you don't have to report them. However, any interest you receive is taxable and you should report it as interest received. See Topic 403 for more information about interest.

Is whole life insurance a tax write-off?

Life insurance premiums, whether term or whole life, are generally not tax deductible. However, there are some limited exceptions. You can claim life insurance premiums on your taxes if: The life insurance was court-ordered before 2019 to safeguard alimony or child support.

Can you cash out a whole life insurance policy without penalty?

Some policies will have a surrender fee in the case of cashing out an entire policy, while others may charge fees for partial surrenders. Other than that, there are no additional penalties or fees. The surrender fee is usually 10% to 20% but it can be as high as 35% to 40%. Check your policy contract.

Is whole life insurance considered an asset?

There are two main types of permanent life insurance that can be used as an asset: whole life insurance and universal life insurance. Whole life insurance. This is the most common type of permanent life insurance, which, in addition to a death benefit, offers the policy holder the ability to accumulate cash value.

The Tax Advantages Of Whole Life Insurance

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How do rich people use life insurance to avoid taxes?

Permanent life insurance can build cash value, a reserve of money you can access while alive. You could use this money to supplement your retirement income, pay for medical care, or use as an emergency fund. Cash value grows tax-deferred. You don't owe income tax as long as the money stays in your policy.

How do millionaires build wealth using life insurance?

Life insurance can build wealth in many ways, the primary one being the death benefit, which is passed along to your beneficiaries. This wealth transfer strategy is a way to immediately provide a cushion of wealth (depending on the death benefit amount) to surviving family members.

What is the cash value of a $10,000 whole life insurance policy?

Most whole life insurance policies mature at 121 years, although some mature at 100 years. Say, for example, that you purchase an insurance policy with a face value of $10,000. Once the policy matures, the cash value of the policy should equal $10,000.

How much tax will I pay if I cash out my life insurance?

Is life insurance cash value taxable? Fortunately, the cash value of life insurance grows tax-free. This means that, in many cases, you won't have to worry about paying taxes on it.

Do you get money back if you cancel whole life insurance?

If you decide to cancel whole life insurance or another permanent life product, you could receive a payout based on the cash surrender value. Surrender charges: Be mindful that surrendering your policy, particularly in the early years, often incurs surrender charges. These fees will reduce the amount you receive.

How to avoid paying taxes on life insurance?

Ways to avoid paying taxes on a life insurance payout

When an estate is involved, whether life insurance proceeds are taxable is based on the policy's ownership when the insured passes away. To avoid taxation, you can transfer ownership of your policy to another person or entity.

Is there capital gains tax on whole life insurance?

The portion of the sale amount you receive that is equal to what you've paid in premiums (your “cost basis”) will not be taxed. The portion that exceeds your cost basis, but is less than the cash value of the policy, is subject to income tax. Lastly, any amount above the cash value is subject to capital tax gains.

Is whole life insurance taxable when surrendered?

A life insurance policy's cash surrender value can be taxable. Any amount you receive over the policy's basis, or the amount you paid in premiums, can be taxed as income.

What are the tax advantages of whole life insurance?

Because the cash value of a whole life insurance policy is not taxed, the money in the policy compounds faster. Estate tax-free death benefit. Importantly, the life insurance proceeds will be free from estate tax if the policy ownership is structured properly.

Will I get a 1099 with a life insurance payout?

Generally, life insurance proceeds after the insured's death aren't reported as income to the beneficiaries. However, any interest on the proceeds (such as when the proceeds are delayed) are reportable. The beneficiaries should receive a Form 1099-INT with the amount of the interest paid.

Do you have to pay taxes on money received as a beneficiary?

If you received a gift or inheritance, do not include it in your income. However, if the gift or inheritance later produces income, you will need to pay tax on that income.

What happens if I cash out my whole life insurance?

If you do this, your life insurance coverage will end. You'll generally receive most or all of the cash value that has accumulated in your life insurance policy, but it may be subject to surrender fees and federal income taxes. Any unpaid premiums will also be collected.

Does life insurance count as income?

Generally, life insurance proceeds you receive as a beneficiary due to the death of the insured person, aren't includable in gross income and you don't have to report them. However, any interest you receive is taxable and you should report it as interest received.

Do insurance companies report claims to the IRS?

Generally, insurance companies will only be required to file Form 8300, Report of Cash Payments Over $10,000 Received in a Trade or Business, to report cash received as payment for insurance products if the cash received is in the form of currency (U.S. and foreign coin and paper money) in excess of $10,000.

How long does it take for whole life insurance to build cash value?

A whole life insurance policy will begin building cash value as soon as you pay your first premium, and it will continue building throughout the life of the policy as long as there are funds in the account.

What are the tax consequences of cashing in a life insurance policy?

Lump sum life insurance death benefit payouts and cash value growth in permanent life insurance policies are typically not taxable. Withdrawals, including policy loans, are tax-free up to total premiums paid unless it's a modified endowment contract.

Can a nursing home take your life insurance?

Nursing homes can't take a senior's life insurance benefits away from designated family beneficiaries to cover outstanding costs. However, nursing homes can accept payments from the resulting funds of a sold or surrendered policy.

Why do rich people buy whole life insurance?

For high-net-worth individuals (HNWIs), life insurance isn't just about providing a death benefit; it's a strategic financial tool that can enhance wealth preservation, minimize taxes, and ensure a seamless transfer of assets to future generations.

What creates 90% of millionaires?

It has become especially popular because it can potentially be a gateway to millionaire status. The famed wealthy entrepreneur Andrew Carnegie famously said more than a century ago, “Ninety percent of all millionaires become so through owning real estate.

How did the Rockefellers use life insurance?

Trusts as beneficiaries

They also established trusts2, a legal mechanism that outlined how their assets should be managed and distributed. Instead of directly naming their children as beneficiaries of the life insurance policies, they designated trusts as the recipient of the funds.