How did the 2018 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act change the ACA requirements?

Asked by: Mrs. Sonya Cormier  |  Last update: July 30, 2025
Score: 4.6/5 (32 votes)

Starting in 2019, TCJA set the Affordable Care Act's (ACA's) individual mandate penalty tax to zero. Previously, households without qualifying health insurance were required to pay a penalty equal to the lesser of 2.5 percent of household income or $695 per adult and $347.50 per child, up to a maximum of $2,085.

How did the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act impact the Affordable Care Act?

Policy Change

When initially passed in 2009, the Affordable Care Act levied tax penalties on households that failed to obtain health insurance coverage equal to the lesser of 2.5% of household income or $695 per adult and $347.50 per child (capped at $2,085). TCJA eliminated this penalty effective in 2019.

What did the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act change?

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("TCJA") changed deductions, depreciation, expensing, tax credits and other tax items that affect businesses. This side-by-side comparison can help businesses understand the changes and plan accordingly.

Which controversial part of the Affordable Care Act did the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act repeal?

The law makes multiple changes to the taxation of individuals and corporations. It also repeals the Affordable Care Act's (ACA's) individual mandate penalties, which will erase some of the gains in insurance coverage achieved since implementation of the ACA's coverage expansions.

What tax changes did the Affordable Care Act make?

To raise additional revenue for reform, the ACA imposed excise taxes on health insurers, pharmaceutical companies, and manufacturers of medical devices; raised taxes on high-income families; and increased limits on the income tax deduction for medical expenses.

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 Explained - Changes Begin in Tax Year 2018

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How did the Affordable Care Act change?

Since 2010, The ACA has given more than 40 million Americans access to health care, expanded Medicaid to 40 states to cover 21 million low-income adults under 65, and protected as many as 133 million (Opens in a new tab) with pre-existing conditions from losing their health insurance.

What is the income limit for ACA subsidies in 2024?

In 2024, an individual in a one-person household is eligible for some degree of Covered California subsidies if they earn up to $33,975 Meanwhile, that limit rises to $69,375 for a household size of 4. These numbers refer to your Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) as found on line 11 of your Form 1040.

What is the biggest problem with the Affordable Care Act?

Impact on Individual Insurance

It was also known that consumers would face a very different health insurance world under the ACA, with some people seeing their premiums go down and some seeing them go up, and the majority of Americans seeing higher deductibles, higher copays, and a smaller pool of providers.

How did the TCJA affect individuals?

Individual. The TCJA lowered most individual income tax rates, including the top marginal rate from 39.6 to 37 percent. The law maintained the seven-bracket rate structure, but the income thresholds were updated.

Is the ACA mandate still in effect?

While the ACA individual mandate is no longer in effect, certain states apply their own health insurance mandates, some of which have financial penalties.

What changes did the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act make to the AMT effectively?

The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) included provisions that significantly reduced the impact of the alternative minimum tax (AMT). The TCJA enacted a higher AMT exemption, raised the income level at which the exemption begins to phase out, and repealed or scaled back some of the largest AMT preference items.

Which of the following changes was made in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act for able accounts?

The TCJA changed this by making ABLE account contributions by the designated beneficiary eligible for the saver's credit. A beneficiary who qualifies for this credit can have the ABLE contributions partly subsidized through a tax credit.

What change did the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act make to the tax treatment of dividends received by US corporations from foreign subsidiaries?

TCJA overhauled the taxation of foreign affiliates, ending the deferral system and replacing it with an array of new tax provisions: Participation exemption system: Under this new system, most dividends received by US multinationals from their foreign affiliates (i.e., repatriated) are not taxed by the US.

In which 3 ways did the Affordable Care Act affect individuals?

How does health care reform affect me?
  • If you get sick, an insurance company cannot cancel your policy.
  • Health insurance companies cannot turn down your application because of your health status.
  • Women can no longer be charged more for insurance than men.

Has trickle down economics ever worked?

Trickle-down economics has significantly worsened racial inequality. The Black-white wage gap shrunk substantially between 1950 and 1980, but since 1980 that trend has reversed, and those gains have been erased.

How did the Affordable Care Act affect the economy?

Lower long-term deficits due to the ACA will mean higher national saving, which will increase capital accumulation and reduce foreign borrowing, thereby making workers more productive and increasing national income and living standards over time. 4. Improving health and making workers more productive.

What changes did the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act TCJA make to the standard deduction?

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) increased the standard deduction from $6,500 to $12,000 for individual filers, from $13,000 to $24,000 for joint returns, and from $9,550 to $18,000 for heads of household between 2017 and 2018.

What are the negative effects of tax cuts?

Economic Impact:

Rough calculations indicate that personal saving would not rise by more than 2 percent. However, since funds spent on tax cuts cannot be saved by government in the form of debt repayment, national saving would fall, which would hurt prospects for economic growth.

What are the benefits of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act?

HIGHLIGHTS OF THE TAX CUTS AND JOBS ACT
  • Lowers individual tax rates across the board so people can keep more of their hard-earned money.
  • Doubles the standard deduction so more income will be protected from taxation—from $6,500 to $13,000 for individuals and from $12,000 to $24,000 for married couples.

Why do so many Americans oppose the Affordable Care Act?

They oppose the mandate that all Americans must have health insurance (the individual mandate), and they oppose a government role in health care. Yet Medicare, a mandatory insurance for seniors administered by the federal government since 1965, is overwhelmingly approved by the American public.

What are the three biggest issues in healthcare today?

So, let's hop on a journey to explore the 7 biggest challenges of the healthcare industry!
  • Rising Costs of Healthcare Services.
  • Financial Challenges for Providers.
  • Shortage of Healthcare Professionals.
  • The Need for Improved Mental Health Systems.
  • Increased Demand for Personalized Care.
  • Big Data and Cybersecurity Issues.

What happens if I underestimate my income for Obamacare in 2024?

For the 2024 tax year, if you underestimated your income and received a larger tax credit than you were eligible for, you must repay the difference between the amount of premium tax credit you received and the amount you were eligible for.

What is the best health insurance for unemployed people?

The best health insurance for unemployed individuals depends on your specific needs and financial situation. Medicaid offers health coverage for those with little to no income. For others, the Health Insurance Marketplace may provide affordable plans, especially for those eligible for financial help to lower costs.