How do I find modifiers in HCPCS?

Asked by: Dr. Willard Heidenreich  |  Last update: July 21, 2025
Score: 4.3/5 (29 votes)

HCPCS modifiers, like CPT modifiers, are always two characters, and are added to the end of a HCPCS or CPT code with a hyphen. When differentiating between a CPT modifier and a HCPCS modifier, all there's one simple rule: if the modifier has a letter in it, it's a HCPCS modifier.

What is the HCPCS code modifier?

HCPCS modifiers are two characters (numbers or letters) added to the end of an HCPCS Level I or Level II code. These modifiers provide additional data about medical services, procedures, or supplies without changing the code meanings.

Where are CPT modifiers found?

The complete list of Level I (CPT) modifiers is found on the inside cover of your CPT Codebook as well as in Appendix A. Appendix A includes the full modifier definitions.

Where can you find a complete listing of the HCPCS Level II modifiers?

The complete list of HCPCS Level II modifiers and their descriptions are located in the appendix of most HCPCS Level II code books.

How do you know which modifier to use?

The correct modifier to use is determined by payor preference. There can be instances where a CPT code is further defined by an HCPCS modifier, for example, to describe the side of the body the procedure is performed on, such as left (modifier -LT) or right (modifier -RT).

What is a Modifier in Medical Coding? CPT and HCPCS Modifiers for Beginners

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Where are HCPCS modifiers located?

The HCPCS modifiers should be located in Appendix 2 (screenshot below). Depending on the publisher of each book, that appendix will be on different pages (you can find it by looking in your book's table of contents).

How do you identify a modifier?

A modifier is a word, phrase, or clause that modifies—that is, gives information about—another word in the same sentence. For example, in the following sentence, the word "burger" is modified by the word "vegetarian": Example: I'm going to the Saturn Café for a vegetarian burger.

Which modifier should be listed first?

In the case of more than one modifier, you code the “functional” modifier first, and the “informational” modifier second. The distinction between the two is simple: you always want to list the modifiers that most directly affect the reimbursement process first.

Is a HCPCS Level II modifier?

HCPCS Level II modifiers are two-character codes that may be two alphabetic characters (AA) or one alphabetic character and one numeric character (U4). HCPCS Level II modifiers are required to add specificity to CPT procedure codes performed on eyelids, fingers, toes, and coronary arteries.

When listing both CPT and HCPCS modifiers on a claim?

Final answer: In most cases, the CPT modifier should be listed first when both CPT and HCPCS modifiers are used on a claim. This is because it provides significant information about the procedure performed and additionally affects the amount of reimbursement received.

How do I know if a CPT code needs a modifier?

What Are Medical Coding Modifiers?
  • The service or procedure has both professional and technical components.
  • More than one provider performed the service or procedure.
  • More than one location was involved.
  • A service or procedure was increased or reduced in comparison to what the code typically requires.

Where are modifiers placed?

A modifier is a word or phrase that describes or clarifies another word or phrase in a sentence. The placement of modifiers is important for clear and accurate communication. In English, modifiers should be placed as close as possible to the word or phrase they're modifying to avoid confusion.

What application can be used to find CPT HCPCS ICD 10 codes and modifiers?

Codify by AAPC helps you quickly and accurately select the CPT® codes you need to keep your claims on track. With Codify by AAPC cross-reference tools, you can check common code pairings. You also get CPT to ICD-10-CM, CPT to HCPCS, and CPT to Modifier crosswalks.

What is the difference between HCPCS modifiers and CPT modifiers?

HCPCS stands for Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System and is used to classify medical procedures and services. Meanwhile, CPT, or Current Procedural Terminology, is used to describe medical procedures and services.

What is the 74 modifier for HCPCS?

Discontinued out-patient hospital/ambulatory surgical center (ASC) procedure after the administration of anesthesia. This modifier may not be submitted by the operating surgeon. Only ASCs should submit this modifier.

How do I know if a CPT code needs a laterality modifier?

The -RT and -LT modifiers should be used whenever a procedure is performed on one side. For instance, when reporting CPT code 27560 (closed treatment of patellar dislocation; without anesthesia), modifier -RT or -LT should be appended if only one knee is treated.

What does a HCPCS Level 2 code look like?

HCPCS Level II codes (also known as alpha-numeric codes) consist of a single alphabetical letter followed by 4 numeric digits. CMS maintains HCPCS Level II codes, including decisions about additions, revisions, and deletions to the codes.

What is an example of a HCPCS modifier?

HCPCS Code Range hcpcs-modifiers
  • A1. Dressing for one wound.
  • A2. Dressing for two wounds.
  • A3. Dressing for three wounds.
  • A4. Dressing for four wounds.
  • A5. Dressing for five wounds.
  • A6. Dressing for six wounds.
  • A7. Dressing for seven wounds.
  • A8. Dressing for eight wounds.

Does order of modifiers matter?

Answer: Yes. The payment modifier should be placed first and then any informational modifiers follow. A payment modifier example is -58, -79. These modifiers tell the payer why a surgery should be paid a certain way.

What are the different types of modifiers?

There are two types of modifiers: adjectives and adverbs. verb (see predicate adjectives, from parts of speech lesson).

Where can I find CPT modifiers?

Please refer to Appendix A of the current CPT manual for a complete list of modifiers and their full CPT descriptions. CPT codes, modifiers, descriptions, and other data are copyrighted by the American Medical Association (AMA).

How do I access modifiers?

Here's a basic algorithm for using access modifiers in Java:

Define a class: Create a class to represent the object you want to manage. Define instance variables: Inside the class, define variables for the data you want to manage. Set an access modifier: Use private for variables only accessible within the class.

How to recognise a modifier?

Modifiers include words, phrases or clauses that modify sentences or add to the meaning of sentences. Describing how a person or thing looks; how, when, why and where something happened; how an action is taking place – all of them are expressed using modifiers.