How do I legally protect my assets from Medicaid?

Asked by: Bailey Gaylord  |  Last update: April 22, 2025
Score: 5/5 (34 votes)

By transferring your assets into an irrevocable trust, you effectively remove them from your ownership, thereby protecting them from Medicaid's asset requirements. However, it's important to note that once assets are transferred to an irrevocable trust, you no longer have control over them.

How much does a Medicaid asset protection trust cost?

How Much Does it Cost to Create a Medicaid Asset Protection Trust? The cost of creating a Medicaid Asset Protection Trust varies significantly from a low of $2,000 to a high of $12,000. While the price might seem high, in reality, a MAPT ends up saving persons money in the long run.

What assets are exempt from Medicaid recovery?

Medicaid Estate Recovery Exemptions

Life insurance proceeds paid directly to a designated named beneficiary. Assets placed in a trust prior to the death of the decedent. Irrevocable funeral reserves used for the funeral costs. Certain trusts for disabled individuals.

Does Medicaid care about your assets?

Some states, like New York and Illinois, allow you to keep significantly more assets, and other states, like Connecticut, less. California is the only state that doesn't have an asset limit for Medicaid, starting in 2024.

Can Medicaid go after assets in an irrevocable trust?

When you create an irrevocable trust, you transfer ownership of your assets to a trustee, relinquishing control over them. Since you no longer own these assets, Medicaid generally doesn't consider them as part of your countable assets.

How to Protect Against Medicaid Look Back Period & Preserve Assets

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How to shield assets from Medicaid?

The person you care for can transfer assets into an irrevocable trust to protect them from Medicaid spend-down or penalties, as long as they set up the trust more than five years prior to applying for Medicaid. Any assets in the trust must stay in the trust until after your loved one passes away.

What are the disadvantages of a Medicaid asset protection trust?

Disadvantages of a Medicaid trust

Establishing a trust can be expensive, and some clients will not be in a financial position to do so. Additionally, there is a five year look-back period in which assets in a Medicaid trust would still count toward coverage eligibility.

Can Medicaid check your bank account?

Yes, if you're submitting a Medicaid application, the agency you're sending it to can check your bank account.

How much money does Medicare allow you to have in the bank?

This means individuals can have any amount of assets and still qualify for a Medicare Savings Program. Assets are things that you own, such as bank accounts, cash, second homes and vehicles.

What happens if you win money while on Medicaid?

Winning the lottery generally doesn't require you to pay back Medicaid costs. However, it can affect your eligibility for Medicaid, as eligibility often depends on income levels, which vary by state. You might lose your benefits if your lottery winnings push your income above the Medicaid threshold.

Can Medicaid come after your house?

In order to recover money from your estate, Medicaid has to go through the probate process, similar to other creditors. Medicaid may also place a lien on your real property (real estate), so that if the property is sold before or after your death, the state will get paid back from those funds.

What happens to assets if you go into a nursing home?

No one “takes” assets from the patient; the nursing home simply requires payment for its services if the patient intends to reside in the nursing home. The notion of assets being seized by the government or a nursing home is only one of several misconceptions about paying for long term care.

Do you have to pay back Medicaid if you inherit money?

If the inheritance is modest, or it has been spent down within the month, Medicaid may only deem you ineligible for a certain period of time. It is important to note that depending on when you report the inheritance you may have to pay back the cost of any Medicaid benefits you received during that time.

Can a trust be touched by Medicaid?

While revocable trusts offer flexibility as they can be changed or revoked by the trustor, they won't protect assets from Medicaid. Irrevocable trusts, like Medicaid asset protection trusts (MAPTs), on the other hand, remove assets from an owner's control, rendering them eligible to meet Medicaid requirements.

How do I get an asset protection trust?

Setting Up Your Ideal Asset Protection Trust in California
  1. First, you'll meet with legal experts and choose the type of trust you want to set up. ...
  2. Then, you'll determine the terms of the trust. ...
  3. You'll then need to have the trust documents drafted. ...
  4. After that, you'll sign and notarize your trust documents.

What is the Medicaid lookback period?

There are also two state exceptions when it comes to the Look-Back Period – California and New York. There is no Look-Back Period for HCBS Waivers in California, and it's 30 months (2.5 years) for Nursing Home Medicaid, although that will be phased out by July 2026, leaving California with no Look-Back Period.

Will I lose my Medicaid if I get Medicare?

People who have both Medicare and full Medicaid coverage are “dually eligible.” Medicare pays first when you're a dual eligible and you get Medicare-covered services. Medicaid pays last, after Medicare and any other health insurance you have.

What are the four types of Medicaid?

There are four types of Medicaid delivery systems:
  • State-operated fee-for-service (FFS)
  • Primary care case management (PCCM)
  • Comprehensive risk-based managed care (MCO model)
  • Limited-benefit plans.

Can Medicare take money out of your bank account?

Medicare Easy Pay is a free way to set up recurring payments to pay your Medicare premiums. With this service, we'll automatically deduct your Medicare premiums from your checking or savings account each month. The amount being deducted from your account will update automatically when your premium changes.

How does Medicaid know your assets?

Required documentation to be provided by the applicant might include checking, savings, money market, credit union, and certificates of deposit (CD) account statements, life insurance policies, deeds or appraisals for one's home and other real estate, copies of stocks and bonds, deeds to burial plots, and copies of pre ...

How do I protect my inheritance from Medicaid?

Medicaid Asset Protection Trust (MAPT)

The grantor names a trustee, who manages the trust, and a beneficiary (or beneficiaries) who inherits the assets contained in the trust following the grantor's death. MAPTs also protect assets from Medicaid's Estate Recovery Program (MERP).

How do I protect my assets from Medicare and Medicaid?

Long-term care insurance, Medicaid-compliant annuities, irrevocable Trusts, life estates, and financial gifting each offer their unique way of protecting assets and ensuring eligibility for Medicaid benefits.

What is the 5 year rule on trusts?

Once assets are placed in an irrevocable trust, you no longer have control over them, and they won't be included in your Medicaid eligibility determination after five years. It's important to plan well in advance, as the 5-year look-back rule still applies.

What is the drawback of Medicaid?

One of the most serious problems with understanding the Medicaid program is that it is not a single program, but rather an umbrella program that has several components serving vastly different populations that have in common the sole misfortune of having insufficient income to meet their health care needs.