How do I use my HSA as a retirement investment?

Asked by: Prof. Jadon Zemlak DVM  |  Last update: September 28, 2023
Score: 4.3/5 (8 votes)

In addition to using an HSA for medical expenses, it can also be used as another way to save for retirement. Once you reach age 65, money held in an HSA can be withdrawn and used for any reason, the only catch being that you'll pay ordinary income taxes on withdrawals not used for qualified medical expenses.

How do I spend my HSA in retirement?

Pay for other expenses Once you hit 65, you can use your HSA to pay for any nonqualified medical expenses (including buying a boat, for example), but you don't get to take full advantage of the tax savings as you will be required to pay state and federal taxes on those distributions.

Can you roll HSA into investment account?

HSA rollovers can occur once per year and must follow IRS regulations to remain compliant. The most common reason to rollover an HSA is because you are leaving an employer. Consolidating your investment accounts with one brokerage allows you to simplify your financial life.

When can you withdraw from HSA for retirement?

Once you turn 65, you can also choose to treat your HSA like a retirement account! If you withdraw money from your HSA for something other than qualified medical expenses before you turn 65, you have to pay income tax plus a 20% penalty. But after you turn 65, that 20% penalty no longer applies, so withdraw away!

How can I withdraw money from my HSA without penalty?

After you reach age 65 or if you become disabled, you can withdraw HSA funds without penalty, but the amounts withdrawn will be taxable as ordinary income if not used for qualified medical expenses. Can I withdraw the funds from my HSA at any time?

How Do I Use My HSA As A Retirement Account?

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Can I use my HSA for early retirement?

You can use your HSA right now as well as in retirement. If you retire early, you can use your HSA funds regardless of what health insurance you have — short-term medical, an ACA plan, COBRA or anything else. (Once you retire, this also applies to Medicare.)

Can I move money from HSA to brokerage account?

Transfer funds to TD Ameritrade brokerage account*

Follow the instructions to move funds from your HSA cash account to your brokerage account, or call the HSA Bank Client Assistance Center at 800-357-6246 if you need help. Funds transferred before 2 pm CT will be available within two business days.

Can I transfer money from HSA to bank account?

Online Transfers – On HSA Bank's member website, you can reimburse yourself for out-of-pocket expenses by making a one-time or reoccurring online transfer from your HSA to your personal checking or savings account.

How much do you need in an HSA to invest?

Investments cover future healthcare costs and build your retirement savings. You may begin investing once you have a minimum of $1,000 in your HSA cash account. HSA funds above that amount can be transferred to your investment account.

Should you count HSA as retirement savings?

If you're healthy, have an HSA, and don't have many medical expenses, the money in a health savings account can be used for expenses in retirement. You can withdraw your HSA money after age 65, with no penalty or fees, if you save more money than you need for your health care expenses after you retire.

What is the average HSA balance?

The average HSA balance rose from $2,645 at the beginning of 2021 to $3,902 by the end of the year, the Washington, D.C.-based nonprofit independent research organization found in its analysis of its HSA database, which had information on 13.1 million HSAs in 2021.

Can you use HSA for non medical?

Non-medical expenses

The funds in an HSA can be used for general non-medical purposes, without penalty, once the employee reaches age 65. However, any withdrawn funds used for non-medical purposes are still subject to income tax.

Is HSA investment worth it?

If you have a health savings account (HSA), investing that money can help you maximize the tax benefits the account offers. But depending on your situation, investing your HSA funds could leave you with more risk than you're willing to take on.

Should I invest 100% of my HSA?

Try to invest as much of your HSA money as possible while ensuring that you keep enough cash to cover your qualified medical expenses. Consider where your other retirement plans are invested as well to make sure that your HSA investments provide diversification. Avoid taking out funds from your HSA as much as possible.

Do you pay capital gains on HSA investments?

tax-free earnings Any investment earnings in your HSA account grow tax-free, including dividends, interest and capital growth. tax-free distributions An HSA enables you to make tax-free payments for qualified medical expenses, including some that are not typically covered by insurance or Medicare.

What happens to HSA funds not used?

HSA money is yours to keep. Unlike a flexible spending account (FSA), unused money in your HSA isn't forfeited at the end of the year; it continues to grow, tax-deferred. What happens if my employment is terminated? HSAs are portable and move with you if you change employment.

Can you move HSA money to a 401k?

You cannot roll over HSA funds into a 401(k). You also cannot roll over 401(k) money into an HSA.

Can I use HSA for dental?

You can also use HSAs to help pay for dental care. While dental insurance can help cover costs, an HSA can also help cover any out-of-pocket expenses resulting from dental care and procedures.

Can you roll HSA into IRA?

HSA funds can't be rolled over into an IRA account. There's also no reason to do so, because you preserve your right to use the funds tax-free for medical costs at any time with an HSA.

Can I transfer HSA to Fidelity?

If your HSA money is invested, you may be able to do an in-kind transfer into a Fidelity HSA®, which allows your HSA provider to transfer both your cash balance and your investments to Fidelity. You may need a separate transfer request for each.

Do HSA contributions stop at age 65?

At age 65, most Americans lose HSA eligibility because they begin Medicare. Final Year's Contribution is Pro-Rata.

Is HSA a better investment than 401k?

The triple-tax-free aspect of an HSA makes it better for tax management than a 401(k). However, since HSA withdrawals can only be used for healthcare costs, the 401(k) is a more flexible retirement savings tool. The fact that an HSA has no RMD gives it more flexibility than a 401(k).

Should I max out my HSA before my 401k?

To summarize, when prioritizing long-term savings while enrolled in HSA-eligible healthcare plans, I would strongly suggest that the order of dollars should go as follows: Contribute enough to any workplace retirement plan to earn your maximum match. Max out your HSA (See Contribution Limits Below).

Can I buy vitamins with HSA?

With this IRS definition in mind, while daily multivitamins are not FSA/HSA eligible, there are some types of vitamins that are eligible with consumer-directed healthcare accounts and others that may be eligible with proper documentation from a physician.

Can I use HSA money for anything?

If you have money in your HSA when you turn 65, you can spend it on anything you want — but if you aren't spending it for a qualified medical expense it will be taxed as income at your then current tax rate. You can use HSA funds to pay for deductibles, copayments, coinsurance, and other qualified medical expenses.