How does a whole life policy work?

Asked by: Leif Zboncak III  |  Last update: November 13, 2025
Score: 4.8/5 (13 votes)

Whole life insurance guarantees payment of a death benefit to beneficiaries in exchange for level, regularly-due premium payments. The policy includes a savings portion, called the “cash value,” alongside the death benefit. In the savings component, interest may accumulate on a tax-deferred basis.

What is the cash value of a $10,000 whole life insurance policy?

Most whole life insurance policies mature at 121 years, although some mature at 100 years. Say, for example, that you purchase an insurance policy with a face value of $10,000. Once the policy matures, the cash value of the policy should equal $10,000.

What is the downside of whole life insurance?

A more complex product than term life insurance. Higher premiums than term life insurance. Could be costly if coverage lapses early.

How many years does it take to pay off a whole life insurance policy?

The Costs and Payment Schedule for Whole Life Insurance

A portion of your premium goes toward the insurance itself when you pay for it, and the rest joins the cash value to accrue more funds. Generally, people seeking whole life insurance pay for it forever (i.e., until they die).

Can you cash out a whole life policy?

Many advisors generally recommend waiting at least 10 to 15 years to cash out your whole life insurance policy. The policy must grow large enough for you to access it without causing problems for your coverage. Even if you've waited for several years, cashing out the policy is not always a good idea.

Whole life Insurance Explained | Investment or Scam?

20 related questions found

Do I have to pay taxes if I cash out my whole life insurance policy?

Cashing out your policy

You're able to withdraw up to the amount of the total premiums you've paid into the policy without paying taxes. But if you withdraw on any gains, such as dividends, you can expect them to be taxed as ordinary income.

What is the cash value of a $25,000 life insurance policy?

Examples of Cash Value Life Insurance

An example is a cash value life insurance policy with a $25,000 death benefit. Assuming you don't take out a loan or withdraw, the cash value accumulates to $5,000. After the policyholder's death, the insurance company would pay out the full death benefit, which would be $25,000.

At what age should you stop whole life insurance?

There isn't any age cut-off that makes life insurance no longer worth it; it's all about your personal situation. That being said, it is often worth having life insurance after 65 if you have dependents who rely on you financially.

How much a month is a $500,000 whole life insurance policy?

How much does whole life insurance cost? A $500,000 whole life insurance policy costs an average of $451 per month for a 30-year-old non-smoker in good health. If you get whole life insurance, the premiums you'll pay may vary based on factors like your age, health, gender, and the type of policy you get.

Do you get your money back at the end of a whole life insurance?

If you decide to cancel whole life insurance or another permanent life product, you could receive a payout based on the cash surrender value. Surrender charges: Be mindful that surrendering your policy, particularly in the early years, often incurs surrender charges. These fees will reduce the amount you receive.

Why is whole life not a good investment?

High Cost, No Extra Benefit

The money you pay into a Guaranteed Whole Life policy only covers the death benefit. There is no extra growth or return on your payments. With an IUL, your premiums help pay for both your life insurance and cash value growth, making better use of your money.

Can you be denied whole life insurance?

Unfortunately, this can happen for a number of reasons, including your health, financial history, or driving record, to name a few. Not to fret — it's not necessarily the end of the road. There are a number of steps you can take if you've been denied life insurance coverage.

What does Dave Ramsey recommend for life insurance?

Core Ramsey Teaching: You only need life insurance while you have people depending on your income. Buy a 10–20-year term policy worth 10–12 times your annual income. Since life insurance is only for the short-term, you should only buy term life insurance. (Hence the name.)

How much does a $100,000 whole life insurance policy cost?

What is the average cost of whole life insurance per month? Quote costs vary widely depending on the coverage amount and applicant's age, medical status, and other terms and factors. A recent survey found that a 20-year-old female could pay about $55/month for $100,000 of whole life coverage7.

Can nursing homes take your life insurance from your beneficiary?

A nursing home cannot take your life insurance policy if you have one or more named beneficiaries. If you pass away, the nursing home that was responsible for your care cannot attempt to claim any of the death benefits from your policy as long as you named a beneficiary to receive it.

How long does it take for whole life insurance to build cash value?

A whole life insurance policy will begin building cash value as soon as you pay your first premium, and it will continue building throughout the life of the policy as long as there are funds in the account.

Can you borrow against whole life insurance?

Life insurance loans are only available on permanent life insurance policies — such as whole life and universal life — that have a cash value component. You likely can't borrow against a term life insurance policy since it probably doesn't have cash value. Learn more about term vs. whole life insurance.

Do you pay taxes on life insurance?

Generally, life insurance proceeds you receive as a beneficiary due to the death of the insured person, aren't includable in gross income and you don't have to report them. However, any interest you receive is taxable and you should report it as interest received.

Do you pay monthly for whole life insurance?

Most whole life policies feature level premiums, meaning the amount you pay every month won't change. Whole life insurance has a cash savings component, known as the cash value, which the policy owner can draw on or borrow from. The cash value of a whole life policy typically earns a fixed rate of interest.

Can I withdraw money from my whole life insurance?

A policyholder may need short-term cash to cover unexpected medical bills or other financial concerns. Under certain circumstance, you withdraw cash from your whole life insurance policy in the form of a loan. The insurance company will charge interest on the amount loaned.

What happens when a whole life policy is paid up?

The policy becomes paid-up once the policy owner satisfies the premium payments necessary for paid-up status. Once the policy is paid-up, it's guaranteed to remain in effect for the rest of the insured's life. Whole life insurance policies come with a schedule of required premiums.

Can you pay off a whole life insurance policy early?

Traditionally, whole life insurance requires lifelong ongoing premium payments to maintain coverage for life. The only way to stop paying premiums is to surrender or sell the policy. However, policyholders who want to pay for all their coverage early on have options, thanks to limited payment life insurance.

Can I cancel my life insurance policy and get my money back?

Unless you're canceling a policy during a free-look period, your premium won't be refunded if you cancel your life insurance policy. There are a few instances where you may see some money returned. For example, you may receive your accumulated cash value if you cancel a permanent policy, minus any taxes and fees.

Can you take money out of your life insurance while alive?

Access Cash Value: You can use the money from your policy while you're alive, which otherwise will likely go back to the insurer upon your passing. Low Interest Rate Loan: The interest rate on a loan from your cash value is typically 6-8%, much lower than the 12.38% average rate for a personal loan from the bank.