How does catastrophic drug coverage work?

Asked by: Santino McCullough  |  Last update: November 28, 2025
Score: 4.8/5 (29 votes)

on Part D drugs if you reach the catastrophic coverage phase, which begins at a threshold of $8,000 in what's called true out-of-pocket (TrOOP) costs. For most people, you'll contribute roughly between $3,300 and $3,800 toward the cap of $8,000, and then pay $0 for your covered Part D drugs for the rest of the year.

How does catastrophic coverage work?

Once you meet your plan deductible, catastrophic coverage would pay for accidents, unexpected injuries, sudden emergency illnesses, etc. These plans also provide 100% coverage for certain preventive care services—annual check-up, flu shot, certain types of routine screenings, and more.

What does the $2000 cap for Medicare mean?

Health or prescription drug costs that you must pay on your own because they aren't covered by Medicare or other insurance. will be capped at $2,000 in 2025. You'll also have the option to pay out-of-pocket costs in monthly amounts over the plan year, instead of when they happen.

What are the four levels of drug coverage?

The 4 stages of Medicare Part D prescription drug coverage
  • Stage 1—deductible stage. ...
  • Stage 2—initial coverage stage. ...
  • Stage 3—Medicare Part D coverage gap. ...
  • Stage 4—catastrophic coverage.

What is the donut hole amount for 2024?

In 2024, you would enter the donut hole once you and your Part D plan together spent $5,030 on covered drugs. You'd leave the donut hole when your out-of-pocket costs for covered drugs reached $8,000.

Medicare Part D: Catastrophic Coverage Phase

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Who pays for drugs in the donut hole?

Just like in the initial coverage period, when you entered the donut hole, you would be responsible for paying 25% of the costs of your medications.

What is the catastrophic coverage for Part D in 2025?

The Part D plan pays 65% of costs, while the drug manufacturer is responsible for 10%. Out-of-pocket costs (including the Part D deductible, copayments, and coinsurance) are capped at $2,000 in 2025. After beneficiaries reach this limit, they enter the catastrophic coverage phase.

Can I avoid the donut hole?

While it is not possible to completely avoid the Donut Hole in Medicare Part D prescription drug coverage, beneficiaries can take steps to reduce the amount of time they spend in this coverage gap.

How long do you stay in the donut hole with Medicare?

Generally, you stay in the donut hole until you pay the set limit that's determined by Medicare each year. In 2024, you enter the donut hole once you and your plan have spent $5,030 on covered drugs, and you remain in the coverage gap until your out-of-pocket costs reach $8,000.

Can I use GoodRx if I'm in the donut hole?

Key takeaways:

You may want to consider using GoodRx instead of Medicare when Medicare doesn't cover your medication, when you won't reach your annual deductible, or when you're in the coverage gap phase (“donut hole”) of your Medicare plan.

Does everyone have to pay $170 a month for Medicare?

Most people pay no premiums for Part A. For Medicare Part B in 2025, most beneficiaries will pay $185 per month. Certain factors may require you to pay more or less than the standard Medicare Part B premium in 2025.

Why are hospitals refusing Medicare Advantage plans?

Among the most commonly cited reasons are excessive prior authorization denial rates and slow payments from insurers. In 2023, Becker's began reporting on hospitals and health systems nationwide that dropped some or all of their Medicare Advantage contracts.

What 10 drugs will be reduced by Medicare?

On August 29, 2023, CMS published the list of 10 drugs covered under Medicare Part D selected for the first cycle of negotiation. The drugs selected are Eliquis, Jardiance, Xarelto, Januvia, Farxiga, Entresto, Enbrel, Imbruvica, Stelara, and NovoLog/Fiasp.

What does a catastrophic plan not cover?

Until you hit your deductible, you're generally going to have to pay for any health services out-of-pocket. However, the plan will cover your expenses after you reach your deductible. Most notably, a catastrophic health plan will not cover emergency care until you've met the deductible.

What is the maximum out-of-pocket for Medicare Part D?

Previously, if you had Medicare Part D drug coverage and reached the catastrophic coverage phase, you continued to pay 5% of your drug costs for the rest of the year. Now you'll save, on average, hundreds of dollars in copayments in 2024. In 2025, you'll pay no more than $2,000 in out-of-pocket costs.

What are the downsides of getting a catastrophic plan?

So with a Catastrophic plan, you could have to pay very high medical costs before the plan starts covering your medical bills. You could also have a situation where you're paying for health insurance coverage without ever getting the benefits of the plan because you didn't meet the deductible.

What happens to the donut hole in 2025?

Starting on January 1, 2025, the donut hole will be eliminated. And there will be a Part D $2,000 out-of-pocket spending cap, after which enrollees won't pay anything for covered medications for the rest of the year.

What is the catastrophic coverage stage the member will pay?

Catastrophic coverage: You enter catastrophic coverage after you reach $2,000 in out-of-pocket costs for covered drugs. During this period, you pay $0 for covered drugs.

How do you beat the donut hole in Medicare?

How do you close the coverage gap and get out of the donut hole?
  1. Lower the costs of your prescription medications by choosing a Part D plan with a formulary that includes your medications.
  2. Shop around to see if you can find a pharmacy that offers your medications at a lower cost.

Is there a coverage gap in Medicare 2024?

The Medicare Part D donut hole or coverage gap phase of coverage no longer exists as of December 31, 2024. It was the coverage phase after the initial coverage period when you owed a higher or different percentage of the cost of your drugs.

What is the best way to explain the donut hole?

Medicare drug plans previously had a coverage gap (also called the "donut hole"). The donut hole was a temporary limit on what the drug plan would cover for drugs. Now all Medicare plans include a $2,000 cap on what you pay out-of-pocket for prescription drugs covered by your plan.

How much will Medicare cost in 2025 for seniors?

The standard monthly premium for Medicare Part B enrollees will be $185.00 for 2025, an increase of $10.30 from $174.70 in 2024. The annual deductible for all Medicare Part B beneficiaries will be $257 in 2025, an increase of $17 from the annual deductible of $240 in 2024.

What is the most popular Part D drug plan?

The best Medicare Part D provider is Aetna. It has top ratings from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services and affordable premiums. Other great providers include Wellcare and UnitedHealthcare.

What happens when you reach your catastrophic cap?

A catastrophic cap is the most you or your family pay for covered healthcare services each calendar year, starting Jan. 1. Once you reach your catastrophic cap, TRICARE pays your portion of the TRICARE-allowable amount for the remaining calendar year.