How does COBRA affect employers?
Asked by: Dr. Pietro Cormier DVM | Last update: October 22, 2025Score: 4.2/5 (54 votes)
How does COBRA affect employees?
The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) is a federal law that may let you keep your employer group health plan coverage for a limited time after your employment ends (or if you lose coverage as a spouse or dependent of the covered employee).
What are the disadvantages of COBRA coverage?
- COBRA can be expensive, especially compared to the premiums you were paying before your qualifying event. ...
- COBRA does not apply to all employer-sponsored health plans—in particular, those organizations with fewer than 20 employees may have no requirements. ...
- Even if you get an extension, COBRA is only temporary.
What is an employer's responsibility for COBRA?
COBRA Qualifying Event Notice
The employer must notify the plan within 30 days after the event if the qualifying event is: Termination or reduction in hours of employment of the employee, • Death of the employee, • Employee becoming entitled to Medicare, or • Employer bankruptcy.
Does COBRA cost employers money?
COBRA insurance typically costs 102% of the total health plan premium. This includes both the employee and employer contributions, along with a 2% administrative fee.
COBRA Insurance | What You Need to Know
Who pays for COBRA after termination?
COBRA and Cal-COBRA
COBRA allows former employees, retirees, and their dependents to temporarily keep their health coverage. If you get COBRA, you must pay for the entire premium, including any portion that your employer may have paid in the past.
Are COBRA benefits worth it?
“If you're close to meeting your deductible on your current insurance plan and you have high health care costs, it may be worth it to temporarily stay on your COBRA plan,” explains Donovan. The same holds true if you're far into your employer plan's year and have already met your deductible.
Can my employer deny me COBRA?
Under COBRA, a person who has been terminated for gross misconduct may be denied COBRA. Gross misconduct is not specifically defined by COBRA, but when based on an employer's practice or policy it could include misrepresentation during the hiring process or falsifying information on a Form I-9.
Why is COBRA so expensive?
COBRA coverage is not cheap.
Why? Because you're now responsible for paying your portion of your health insurance: The cost your employer contributed to your premium, in addition to the 2% service fee on the cost of your insurance.
What is the timeline for COBRA for employers?
COBRA Notice Timeline: A Brief Recap
You must notify all qualified impacted employees about their COBRA and election rights. You have 30 days to alert your healthcare plan administrator. The plan administrator then has 14 days to reach out to the impacted employees with election notices.
What is not covered under COBRA?
Life insurance is not considered 'medical care,' nor are disability benefits; and COBRA does not cover plans that provide only life insurance or disability benefits."
Does COBRA affect your taxes?
There isn't necessarily a “COBRA Tax Deduction”. You can only deduct the amount of COBRA medical expenses on your federal income tax in excess of 7.5% of your Adjusted Gross Income and then only if you itemize deductions.
Is COBRA cheaper than Obamacare?
COBRA costs an average of $599 per month. An Obamacare plan of similar quality costs $462 per month—but with the government subsidies available, the average cost of an Obamacare plan on HealthSherpa is less than $10 per month. But ultimately, it depends on your situation.
What is the COBRA loophole?
If you decide to enroll in COBRA health insurance, your coverage will be retroactive, meaning it will apply to any medical bills incurred during the 60-day decision period. This loophole can save you money by avoiding premium payments unless you actually need care during this time.
Does COBRA kick in immediately?
An employee eligible for COBRA insurance must opt for it within 60 days of their employer-sponsored insurance termination date. The coverage starts the day the previous coverage ends.
How long can an employee keep COBRA?
While COBRA is temporary, in most circumstances, you can stay on COBRA for 18 to 36 months.
Is there a cheaper alternative to COBRA?
Not only are Marketplace health insurance plans typically less expensive than COBRA, most Marketplace applicants (91% in 2022) qualify for at least some government subsidy to help pay their premiums. The amount of the subsidy depends on your income, where you live and the size of your family.
What is the average COBRA payment?
You should expect COBRA insurance costs to be substantially higher than what you paid as an employee because your employer is no longer required to pay a share. In 2023, employees paid an average of $145 per month for an individual plan and $548 per month for a family plan, according to KFF.
Can I get COBRA if I quit?
Whether you quit, get fired or are laid off, you may be able to choose your former employer's health plan under a federal law called COBRA. That stands for Consolidated Omnibus Reconciliation Act. It's available if: You were enrolled in an employer-sponsored medical, dental or vision plan.
Can I sue my employer for not offering COBRA?
The employees along with the beneficiaries have the right to sue to cover the medical expenses that would have taken place when the COBRA should have been offered.
Who pays for COBRA coverage?
Group health coverage for COBRA participants is usually more expensive than health coverage for active employees, since usually the employer pays a part of the premium for active employees while COBRA participants generally pay the entire premium themselves.
Is COBRA offered if you are fired?
Cal-COBRA is a California Law that lets you keep your group health plan when your job ends or your hours are cut. It may also be available to people who have exhausted their Federal COBRA.
What are disadvantages of Cobra insurance?
Nonetheless, it's important to keep in mind the downsides of COBRA. Some of the most prominent of these include the high cost of insurance when it is borne entirely by the individual, the limited period of coverage under COBRA, and the continued dependency on the employer.
Who is not eligible for COBRA?
Indemnity policies, PPOs, HMOs, and self-insured plans are all eligible for COBRA extension; however, federal government employee plans and church plans are exempt from COBRA. Individual health insurance is also exempt from COBRA extension.
Does your deductible start over with COBRA?
If you choose a new plan through the Marketplace, your payments toward your deductible or out-of-pocket maximums will reset and go back to zero. However, if you choose COBRA, whatever you have contributed for the plan year will carry over.