How does HSA affect Social Security?

Asked by: Garth Keeling  |  Last update: July 24, 2022
Score: 4.3/5 (17 votes)

1. While you can continue to spend from your HSA, you cannot set up or contribute to an HSA in any month that you are enrolled in Medicare. age, Social Security will give you six months of “back pay” in retirement benefits. This means that your enrollment in Part A will also be backdated by six months.

Does contributing to an HSA reduce Social Security benefits?

Generally, if you contribute to your HSA via pretax payroll deduction, then you avoid FICA taxes—such as the Social Security tax and Medicare tax—on those HSA pretax contributions.

Do I have to stop HSA contributions 6 months before Medicare?

The takeaway here is that you should delay Social Security benefits and decline Part A if you wish to continue contributing funds to your HSA. Finally, if you decide to delay enrolling in Medicare, make sure to stop contributing to your HSA at least six months before you do plan to enroll in Medicare.

What happens to my HSA account when I go on Medicare?

Once you enroll in Medicare, you're no longer eligible to contribute funds to an HSA. However, you can use existing money in an HSA to pay for some Medicare costs. You'll receive a tax penalty on any money you contribute to an HSA once you enroll in Medicare.

What is the downside of an HSA?

What Is the Main Downside of an HSA? The main downside of an HSA is that you will have a health insurance plan with a high deductible. A health insurance deductible is the amount of money you will need to pay out-of-pocket each year before your insurance plan benefits begin.

How Medicare and Social Security Can Affect Your HSA Plans

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How much should I have in my HSA at retirement?

But how much should you save? According to the Fidelity Retiree Health Care Cost Estimate, an average retired couple age 65 in 2022 may need approximately $315,000 saved (after tax) to cover health care expenses in retirement.

What is 1 potential downside of investing in an HSA?

Potential tax drawbacks

Prior to age 65, HSA funds withdrawn to pay for nonmedical expenses are considered taxable income. The IRS also levies a 20 percent penalty. Expenses can be audited by the IRS so you should keep receipts for all payments made with HSA funds.

Can I have an HSA and receive Social Security?

If you have applied for or are receiving Social Security benefits, which automatically entitle you to Part A, you cannot continue to contribute to your HSA.

What happens to my HSA when I turn 65?

At age 65, you can take penalty-free distributions from the HSA for any reason. However, in order to be both tax-free and penalty-free the distribution must be for a qualified medical expense. Withdrawals made for other purposes will be subject to ordinary income taxes.

At what age can you no longer contribute to an HSA?

If a worker is already collecting Social Security upon turning age 65, he or she will be automatically enrolled in Medicare and henceforth no longer be able to contribute to his or her HSA.

Can my HSA pay for Medicare premiums?

After you turn 65, you can use HSA money tax-free to pay premiums for Medicare parts B and D and Medicare Advantage plans (but not premiums for Medicare supplement policies), in addition to paying for other out-of-pocket medical expenses.

Can I have an HSA account if I am on Medicare?

Medicare doesn't offer an HSA qualifying option. You can't make contributions to your HSA for any months after you enroll in any part of Medicare, even if you're also covered on an HSA qualifying plan.

What happens to my HSA when I retire?

If you're 65 or older, retired and on Medicare, you're no longer eligible to contribute to the HSA, but can continue to use the funds for qualified medical expenses. If you're 65 or older, you're not limited to using an HSA just for health care expenses.

Do you have to pay taxes on HSA after 65?

At age 65, you can withdraw your HSA funds for non-qualified expenses at any time although they are subject to regular income tax. You can avoid paying taxes by continuing to use the funds for qualified medical expenses.

How much can I contribute to my HSA in the year I turn 65?

The IRS annual contribution limits for HSAs for 2021 is $3,600 for individual coverage and $7,200 for family coverage. Individuals age 55+ can contribute an additional $1,000 per year as a “catch-up” contribution. These limits are based on inflation, and generally increase by moderate amounts every year.

Can you convert an HSA to an IRA?

HSA funds can't be rolled over into an IRA account. There's also no reason to do so, because you preserve your right to use the funds tax-free for medical costs at any time with an HSA.

Do you pay taxes on HSA withdrawals?

Withdrawals for qualified medical expenses are tax-free. This is a key way in which an HSA is superior to a traditional 401(k) or IRA as a retirement vehicle. Once you begin to withdraw funds from those plans, you pay income tax on that money, regardless of how the funds are being used.

How can I avoid paying taxes on my savings account?

How to Avoid Tax on a Savings Account
  1. Invest your assets in a tax-deferred account(s), such as a traditional IRA or 401(k) to put off paying taxes until you withdraw the money in retirement.
  2. Keep your money in a tax-exempt account(s), such as a Roth IRA or a Roth 401(k).

What is the average HSA balance?

The average HSA balance for a family is about $7,500 and for individuals it is about $4,300. This average jumps up to $12,000 for families who invest in HSAs.

Should you use HSA or save it?

If you don't have what you would consider to be significant medical expenses, you should take advantage of the HSA as a retirement account, which will allow you to fund your health care costs later in life. This means paying for health expenses out of pocket today, and then saving your HSA contributions each year.

Do you lose your HSA money at the end of the year?

No. HSA money is yours to keep. Unlike a flexible spending account (FSA), unused money in your HSA isn't forfeited at the end of the year; it continues to grow, tax-deferred.

What is a 4% rule?

The 4% rule is a rule of thumb that suggests retirees can safely withdraw the amount equal to 4 percent of their savings during the year they retire and then adjust for inflation each subsequent year for 30 years. The 4% rule is a simple rule of thumb as opposed to a hard and fast rule for retirement income.

Can my spouse use my HSA if they are on Medicare?

Yes, being eligible to contribute to the HSA is determined by the status of the HSA account holder not the dependents of the account holder. Your spouse being on Medicare does not disqualify you from continuing contributions to the HSA up to the family limit, even if they are also covered by the HDHP.

What is the new HSA limit for 2021?

The annual limit on HSA contributions will be $3,600 for self-only and $7,200 for family coverage. That's about a 1.5 percent increase from this year.

What happens if I put too much money in my HSA?

What happens if I contribute to my HSA more than the maximum annual limit that the IRS allows? HSA contributions in excess of the IRS annual contribution limits ($3,600 for individual coverage and $7,200 for family coverage for 2021) are not tax deductible and are generally subject to a 6% excise tax.