How late can you pay a COBRA?

Asked by: Mr. Elliot Donnelly IV  |  Last update: December 27, 2025
Score: 4.9/5 (26 votes)

The COBRA law allows for a 30-day grace period, after the premium due date, for paying or postmarking your premium.

What is the grace period to elect a COBRA?

The grace period is the time between the day that the qualified beneficiary elects COBRA continuation coverage and the day that the premium payment is made. Under the COBRA regulations, health plans are prohibited from requiring payment of any premium prior to 45 days after the date of the COBRA election.

What if I missed the COBRA deadline?

Meet the Deadlines

If you are eligible for Cal-COBRA and did not get a notice, contact your health plan. If you miss the deadline, you may lose the chance to sign up for Federal COBRA or Cal-COBRA. Call the Help Center if you have any questions.

What is the penalty for late COBRA notice?

The employer penalties for not complying with the COBRA:

The IRS can charge you $100 tax per day of noncompliance per person or $200 tax per day per family.

Can you retroactively pay for COBRA?

This period is measured from the later of the date of the qualifying event or the date the COBRA election notice is provided. COBRA coverage is retroactive if elected and paid for by the qualified beneficiary.

COBRA Insurance | What You Need to Know

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What happens if my COBRA payment is late?

If your COBRA payment is not made in a timely manner, or within the 30-day grace period then you are risking termination of your COBRA rights and coverage. If you do make the payments within the time allowed you will not lose coverage, but will still need to pay the later months' coverage.

How far can you backdate a COBRA?

COBRA is always retroactive to the day after your employer coverage ends. So, you'll need to pay your premiums for that period too.

How long does employer have to pay COBRA?

COBRA and Cal-COBRA

This means your payment is often more expensive than what you paid as an employee. You can collect COBRA benefits for up to 18 months. This may be extended to 36 months under certain circumstances. If your employer has 20 or more employees, it must follow COBRA rules.

How long do you have to send a COBRA notice after termination?

When the qualifying event occurs, for example when the employee is terminated or quits, the employer must notify the COBRA administrator within 14 days, and the administrator then has 30 days to notify the worker of their eligibility.

Can you delay COBRA coverage?

You have 60 days to enroll in COBRA once your employer-sponsored benefits end. Even if your enrollment is delayed, you will be covered by COBRA starting the day your prior coverage ended. You will receive a notice from your employer with information about deadlines for enrollment.

What is the COBRA loophole?

If you decide to enroll in COBRA health insurance, your coverage will be retroactive, meaning it will apply to any medical bills incurred during the 60-day decision period. This loophole can save you money by avoiding premium payments unless you actually need care during this time.

How much does COBRA typically cost per month?

COBRA coverage is not cheap.

A COBRA premium can cost on average $400 to $700 a month per person.

What to do when COBRA expires?

What to Do When COBRA Runs Out. It's important to act quickly if you need health insurance after your COBRA coverage ends. You only have 60 days to enroll in a Health Insurance Marketplace plan under the Special Enrollment Period, starting from the date you lost COBRA coverage.

What is the timeline for COBRA payments?

You have 45 days from the date of your COBRA election (either the date you elect online, the date you fax or email the Election Form, or the postmark date on the mailed envelope) to pay all premiums due from your COBRA start date through the current month.

How to make a COBRA payment?

Navigate to the Payment Summary tab under Payment Info on the left-hand side of the page. Click "Make Payment." 2. Select "Payment Method" from the Make a Payment drop-down list and choose to pay by credit or debit card or by checking or savings account, and then click "Next."

Can COBRA end mid month?

No. You cannot start and stop COBRA and you cannot skip any months. COBRA is always effective on the day after your active coverage ends and is continuous until terminated.

What happens if an employer doesn't send a COBRA?

Employers who fail to comply with the COBRA requirements can be required to pay a steep price. Failure to provide the COBRA election notice within this time period can subject employers to a penalty of up to $110 per day, as well as the cost of medical expenses incurred by the qualified beneficiary.

Why is COBRA so expensive?

Why is COBRA more expensive than employer-sponsored insurance? COBRA is more expensive because the individual is responsible for the entire premium amount without the employer's financial contribution that is provided during active employment.

What are the rules for COBRA coverage?

COBRA eligibility has three basic requirements that must be met for you to get a continuation of coverage:
  • Your group health plan must be covered by COBRA.
  • A qualifying event must occur.
  • You must be a qualified beneficiary for that event.

How long after termination do you have to elect COBRA?

If you are entitled to elect COBRA coverage, you must be given an election period of at least 60 days (starting on the later of the date you are furnished the election notice or the date you would lose coverage) to choose whether or not to elect continuation coverage.

Do you have to pay for COBRA upfront?

Plans cannot require qualified beneficiaries to pay a premium when they make the COBRA election. Plans must provide at least 45 days after the election (that is, the date the qualified beneficiary mails the election form if using first-class mail) for making an initial premium payment.

What is the penalty for not offering COBRA?

Penalties for Non-Compliance

Failing to adhere to COBRA rules can result in costly penalties. The Department of Labor may impose fines of $110 per day per qualified beneficiary for non-compliance with notice requirements, and the IRS can levy excise taxes for violations.

How quickly does COBRA take effect?

COBRA coverage timeline

The coverage starts the day the previous coverage ends. The employer's COBRA administrator is responsible for sending out an election notice with information about deadlines for enrollment. For example, if employment ends on April 25, COBRA will pick up where the group health plan ends.

What are the 7 COBRA qualifying events?

The seven COBRA qualifying events that allow individuals to maintain their employer-sponsored health insurance include termination of employment for reasons other than gross misconduct, reduction in the number of work hours, divorce or legal separation from the covered employee, the covered employee becoming entitled ...

How do you keep a COBRA for 36 months?

You can stay on COBRA for 18 or 36 Months

COBRA coverage generally lasts 18 months for the employee. However, dependents on the plan, such as a spouse or children, can be eligible for up to 36 months of coverage under certain circumstances, like divorce or the death of the covered employee.